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初一英语专题复习一、一般现在时:(1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、真理。)1、标志:often(经常),usually(通常),sometimes(有时),always(总是),never(从不),on Sundays(在星期天), every day/month/year(每一天/月/年)2、结构:(1)主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态1.I_(be) a student. My name_(be) Tom. 2. Where _(be) my shoes? They_(be) here.3.Who _(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she _(be) Kate.4. You and I _(not be) in Class Six.5._(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_(be). 6. _ her parent tall? No, he_.(2)主语(非第三人称单数)+行为动词原形+其他 (用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问)(3)主语(第三人称单数)+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他(用助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句)行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式1.- s 2. 辅音+y: study-studies 3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches teach-teaches4特殊have-has do-does go-goes.1)His parents _(watch) TV every night. 肯定句 1) My brother _(do) homework every day. 2)His parents _(not watch) every night.否定句2)My brother_(not do)homework every day. 3)_his parents_(watch) TV every night?一般疑3)_ your brother _ homework every day?4)When_ his parents _(watch) TV? 特疑 4)When _ your brother _(do) homework?二现在进行时:表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。1、标志: now(现在)listen(看)look(听)2、结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)现在分词的构成:1.-ing: eat-eating 2.辅音字母+e: take-taking 3. sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop,(双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ing.)练习:1. Jim _(take) photos in the park now. 2. Jim_(not take) in the park now.3. _Jim_(take) photos in the park now? Yes, he _. No, he _.4. Where _Jim _ photos now? In the park.三、情态动词:1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形 2、主语+ cant/may not/ mustnt+动词原形 3、Can/May/Must + 主语+ 动词原形? 4、疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形?四、非谓语动词(是固定搭配)1. like+ to do不定式/doing动名词 2.want to do sth. 3. love to do 4. would like to do sth.5. enjoy doing sth. 6. thanks for doing 7. stop doing sth 8. let sb. do sth. She wants _(have) a party. Does he like _(swim)? Thanks for _(enjoy) CCTV show. She never stops _(talk).五祈使句:Go straight and turn left/ right. Go through Fifth Avenue. Take a taxi(Take a bus,Take a walk)六综合练习:1.Mr Green _(be) a worker. Now he _(work) in the field. 2.Listen! Who_(sing)?3.What time _ your brother usually _(do) his homework?4.You can_(come) here by bus.5. Who _(have) a ruler? 6.Are they_(clean) the room? 7.-_ you_(eat) dinner? Yes, we are.8.Jack _(have) a soccer ball, but he _(not have) a basketball. 9._Jim _(like)_(run)?10.They _(be) from Canada. They_(not speak) Chinese. 11. He wants _(be) tall.1.我们正在吃晚餐。We _. 2、我们每天6点起床。 We _ at six every day.3他们在聊天吗?是的。 4、他们常常聊天吗?不是。 _ they _? Yes, they _. 5、他们在做什么?他们在做作业。_ they often _ ? No, they _.6、他晚上常干什么?他常做作业。 What _he usually _ in the evening? He usually_.七人称代词: 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他/她/它们 主格: I you he she it we you they 宾格: me you him her it us you them形容词性物主代词: 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他/她/它们的 my your his her its our your their练习:1._(我) am a worker. _(你) are a doctor. _(她) is a teacher. 2.This is (他的 )shirt. 3. This is _(我的)pen. 4._(他们的) trousers are there. 5. I like this picture. Please give _(它) to _(我).6. People get _(他们的) money from _(我).7._(他们) are new students. _(他们的) names are Lucy and Lily.8. These are _(我们的) shoes. Can _(我们) wear _(它们).9Thank _ for _(你的) help. 10. _(他) loves _(她), and _(她) loves _(他),too. _(我) love _(你), and _(你) love _(我),too.八,There be句型句型转换1)There is a bank on the street. 2) There are some cars in front of the park.否定句:There _a bank on the street.否定句:There _ _cars in front of the bank.一般疑问句:_ _a bank on the street? 一般疑问句:_ _ _cars in front of the bank?就划线部分提问:_ on the street? 就划线部分提问:_ _ in front of the bank?同上:_ _ _are there on the street? 同上:_ _ _ are there in front of the bank -Theres only one. - Therere some. 一、选择题1. “_,whats this in English? Its a book.” A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. Thank you D. Fine2. I_ an English boy. A. is B. am C. are D. /3. Those are_. A. teacher B. I teachers C. my teachers D. my teachers4. “_? A bag.” A. Whats this in English B. Whats this C. How are you D. How do you do5. “_maps are there ? There are eight.”A. What B. How C. How many D. Who6. You_ a teacher. I_ a student, my sister_ is a student,too.A. am,is,are B. is,are,am C. are,am,is D. are,is,is 7. “_ your bag? On the desk. A. Whats B. What C. Wheres D. Where8. Where_ my English books? A. is B. are C. am D. do1、我家有三间房。 _ _ three rooms in my home. 2、大明的家在我家旁边。 _ home is _ _ my home.3、她正站在我后面。 She _ standing _ me.4、我们班上有二十五个男生。 There _ _ boys in our class.5、两间办公室都在教室前面。它们都很漂亮。 The two offices are_ _ _ the classroom. _ _ beautiful.一、选择题()1. The foreigner is John Herry Brown, we call him_A. Mr John B. Mr John Brown C. Mr Herry D. Mr Brown2._ Han Meimei come from America? A.Is B Does C Do D Are3. My name is Mary,_name is JimA am ,her B is ,his C is, her D am, his4._ Paul, whats your name? A. I B. My C. Im D.My am5._is English,_ name is AliceA. She, She B. She, Her C. Her, she D. Her ,Her6. Our Chinese put(放) our_ firstA. family name B. first name C. middle(中间的) name D. last name7._,whats your name _A. Hi B. Good C. Sorry D. Yes8. Excuse me,Wang Wei._ ? Im twenty.A. How old are you B. Are you twenty C. How are you D. What one and nineteen9. Nice_ meet you . Nice t o meet you, too.A. too B. to C. an D. at10. 英语中的五个元音字母分别是:A. a.q .r B. a.e.i.o.u C. o.e.u.r.s D. q.s.o.e.a一单项选择 ( )1. Good morning. - _. A. Hello, Good B. Good morning C Good afternoon D. OK( )2. - How are you ? - _. A. Thank you B. Sit down, please. C. Im fine D. Good morning( )3. What _ this ? A. am B. are C. is D. be( )4. - Whats this in English ? - Its _ . A.an orange B. a orange C. orange D. the orange( )5. - Spell it , please! -_ . A.Thank B. PE N, pen C. Its pen D. OK( )6. -_? - Its a ruler. A. Whats this in English B. How are you C. Good afternoon D. OK( )7. What color _ it? A.is B. are C. am D. be( )8. -Whats this? -_ a key. A. Hes B. Thiss C. It D. Thats( )9. - What color is the ruler? - _. A. Its a ruler B. Its white C. It a white D. its white( )10. - Please sit down. - _. A.Hello B. Thank you C. Sit down D. Im fine二根据中文提示选出正确的答语( )1.下午遇见老师时,你应该说;_. A. Good evening B. Thanks C. Good afternoon( )2.对方帮你忙完后, 你应该说:_. A. OK B. Thank you C. Hello( )3. 当你想知道某个单词怎么拼写时, 你对对方说:_. A.Please spell “book” B. B-O-O-K C. Whats this( )4. 当你向别人认错时, 你应该说:_. A. Excuse me B. Im sorry C. Im OK( )5. 你叫什么名字A. What is your name? B . Your name is what? C. What your name is D. What name your are?( )6. 见到你很高兴。A. To meet nice you B. Nice to meet you . C. Nice meet to you D. Nice to meet your.( )7. 这是什么? 这是C。 A.What this ? This is. B. Whats this ? This is. C. Whats this ? Its D. This is what? This is. ( )8、对方问你“How are you ?”时,你应回答: A. Im fine,thanks. B. How are you? C. Hello ( )9、What is this? It is pen. A. a B. an C. /( )10、I David。 A. are B. am C. is( )11、当别人对你说:“Sit down,please.”时,你应回答: A.Sorry B.Thank you C. Hi( )12、She Mary。 A. are B. am C. is三、按要求完成下列单词1、she is (缩写形式) 2、it is (缩写形式) 3、that is(缩写形式) 4、what is (缩写形式) 5、I am (缩写形式) 6、is not(缩写形式) 7、he is (缩写形式) 8、where is(缩写形式) 9、these(单数形式) 10、that (复数形式) 11、his(主格) 12、my(宾格) 13、friend(复数) 14、dictionary(复数) 15、pen(复数) 16、watch(复数) 17、she (形物代) 18、is (复数) 19、you(宾格) 20、her(主格) 四、翻译1、这些 2、那些 3、父亲 4、父母亲 5、姐妹 6、兄弟 7、感谢 8、请原谅 9、电话 10、姓氏 11、电脑 12、英语 四、填空题(一)、用be动词(am is are)填空我(I)用 ,你(you)用 . 跟着他(he)、她(she)、它(it)。单数形式用 。复数形式要用 。1、I a girl. 2、 you a student? 3、 he your brother ?4、She my aunt. 5、It a red pen. 6、Wang Fang a good student.7、These my grandparents. 8、Gina and Mary my sisters.(二)名词复数形式的规则变化1、一般情况加 。2、以o 结尾的词,加 或 。3、以s, , , 等结尾的词,加 。4、以ce,se,ze,de,ge 等结尾的词,加 。5、以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变 加 。6、以f或fe结尾的词,先变f为 ,再加 。例、1、book 2、key 3、photo 4、tomato 5、bus 6、watch 7、case 8、orange 9、family 10、strawberry 11、knife 12、thief ( ) 1. _ name is Alice. _ am ten. A. I; my B. I; I C. My; I ( ) 2. The girl is Sue. Im _ friend. _ in my class.A. her; She B. she; Shes C. her; Shes( ) 3. -_ this your pencil? -Yes, it is.A. Is B. What C. Whats ( ) 4. This is _ apple; and that is _ orange. A. a; a B. an; an C. an; a ( ) 5. -Hello, Mary. This is Joe. -_.-Nice to meet you, too.A. How are you B. Nice to meet you C. Hello( ) 6. _ David? A. I am B. Are you C. Is your( ) 7. Can you spell _ name? A. she B. he C. her( ) 8. Im Jack Brown. Brown is my _name. A. English B. first C. last( ) 9. Tony Smith is a _ name. A. first B. boys C. girls( )10. -Whats _name? -Linda! A. you B. his C. her1 这是你的铅笔刀吗?是的。是我的铅笔刀。-Is this _ _? -Yes, _ _. Its _ _.2 那是她的书包吗?不是的,是他的书包。-Is that _ _ ? -No, _ _. Its _ _.3 这个用英语怎么说?这是一台电脑。-_ _ in English? -Its _ _.4 你怎么拼写钢笔这个词?_ _ _ _ pen ?一、单项选择题(30小题,30分)( )1Tom,Jim and Lily _ AmericanAis Bam Care Dbe( )2- _ Lingling and Daming students? - _,they areAIs;Yes BAre,Yes CIs;No DAre:No( )3-Can you swim,Amy? - _AYes,I can BNo,She cantCYes,I amDNo,I am not( )4Jim can _ footballAplays Bplay Cplaying Dplayed( )5How many children _ in the classroom?Athere are Bthere is Care there Dis there( )6There are _ books on the deskAany Ba Can Dsome( )7Betty is my good friend_ lives in Beijing nowAHim BHer CShe DHe( )8There _ some meat and bananas on the tableAis Bare Cam Dbe( )9Your mothers father is your _Agrandfather Bgrand motherCaunt Duncle( )10Would you like _ Dezhou with me?Ago Bgoing Cto go Dto go to( )11-Would you like to see a film with me? - _AYes,I like BYes,I wouldCYes,I would like DYes,I would like to( )12-Lets go to the football match! - _!AYes,Lets see a film BNo,Lets goCGood idea DNo,Id go to a football match( )13Lets go to the cinema _ Sunday!Aat Bin Con Dfrom( )14We have breakfast _ half past ten _ the morningAinat Bat,in Con,in Dat,on( )15_ favorite food is breadAMy sister BMy sisters CMy sisters DMy sisteres( )16How many _ can you see in the picture?Abox Bbooks Cman Dwoman( )17I like English,_ I like Chinese,tooAand Bor Cso Dbut( )18Are there _ animals in the zoo?Aa Ban Csome Dany( )19-Does the tiger eat meat? - _AYes,it is BYes,it doesCNo,it isnt DNo,it doesnt( ) 23. There _ a pen and two books on the desk. A. are B. is C. have D. has( ) 24. How many _ are there in your family? A. people B. peoples C. boy D. girl( ) 25. Are those Jackets _? Oh, no. Theyre _. A. your, their B. yours, thier C. yours, theirs D. your, theirs( ) 26. Jane _ a happy family. A. have B. has C. there is D. there are( ) 27. _ is his mother? She is 35. A. Who B. How C. How old D. How many( ) 28. The books are on the floor, please put _ on the desk. A. it B. its C. they D. them( ) 29. This room is _ office, _ office is Mr Wangs. A. a, the B. the, a C. the, an D. an, the( ) 30. Whats this _ English? A. with B. in C. on D. at ( )16. Alice is _English girls. Li Ying is _Chinese girl. ( )A. a, a B. an, an C. an, a D. a, an ( )17. Could you help _, Please? A. she B. his C. me D. I ( )18. Look! They _with a ball. A. play B. plays C. playing D. are playing ( )19. _ the boys like living in China? A. Does B. Do C. Are D. Would ( )20. She likes _books. A. reads B. read C. to read D. is reading ( )21. Danny gets up _8:00 _the morning. A. in, in B. at, at C. at, in D. at, on ( )22. Lets go to the store _. Its near here. A. on foot B. by bus C. walk D. on feet ( )23. What day is it today? A. Its September 12 B. Its seven C. Its Friday D. Its Sunny ( )24. My father _a car. He _to work. A. have, drive B. has, by car C. has, drives D. have, by car ( )25. They are in _school, but in _classes. A. the same, the same B. the same, different C. different, the same D. same, different ( )26. The woman is old, but she looks _. A. young B. good C. new D. cold ( )27. Tom doesnt like math, _ he likes Chinese a lot. A. and B. but C. or D. so ( )28. There arent windows in the room. Are there _windows in your room? A. some, some B. any, any C. some, any D. any, some ( )30. I want _to drink. A. two bottle of waters B. two bottles of water C. two bottle of water D. two bottle of waters 三句型转换(15分) 31. Those are apples. (变单数句) _ is _. 32. My right foot hurts. (一般问句) _ your right foot _? ( )16. How you spell watch? A.areB.isC.do D can ( )17. -Have you got any carrots? -No,I _. A. have B. havent C. dont D. am not( ) 18. Ann likes _,but she cant _ well. A. cook;cook B. to cook;cooks C. cooks;cooking D. cooking;cook( ) 19. Lucy likes drawing,_ she doesnt like reading. A. or B. so C. and D. but( ) 20. Mr and Mrs White _a new car. A. have got B. has got C. is having D. does ( )21. This is mother, and name is Mary.A.her; hisB.my; herC.your; his D his,his( )22. .-Is there a hospital near here? -Yes,_.A.there s B. it is C.there is D they are( )23. This boy is my _.A brother B daughter C father D uncle( )24. -Is this a knife?-.A. Yes, its. B. No, its not.C. Yes, it is.D. No, it is.( )25. Its black. Its black car. A./B. a/C./a D. a/a( )26. Where are the_? A .book B .pens C .map D water( )27. -What color are the cats? -I think white and black.A .theyreB. themC. itsD. it( )28. -Hows your mum? -Shes .A. at homeB. in bedC.OKD. sorry( )29. -_students are there in your class,Mr Li? -Fifty. A.How old B.How much C.How many D what ( )30.Theres old pencil on the book. penc
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