2013年中考英语真题分类汇编---翻译句子

【2013湖南邵阳】B)翻译 阅读短文，将文中划线部分翻译成汉语。（共5小题，每小题2分）Rising in the east of the world has been the greatest China dream of Chinese people since modern times. 71 . The Chinese people support the China dream from their hearts. “ 72. Everybody has his own dream.” Chairman Xis words have brought “China Dream” into the life of every Chinese. However, 73. there is still a long way to go before the dream comes true. All people in China share the common future which needs longterm efforts. 74. If everyone is hard-working in his life, the China Dream will be realized and 75. our own dreams will come true. Only when the whole nation achieves development, can its people develop themselves in a correct way with freedom and equal chance of success. 【主旨大意】习主席多次提到“中国梦”， 并谈到“人生出彩”，谁的人生? 显然，不是少数人的人生，也不是多数人的人生，而是生活在中华人民共和国疆域内每一个国民、每一个个人的人生。本文就是从这个角度阐述如何实现“中国梦”。【答案】 71. 中国人民由衷地支持这个中国梦。72. 每个人都有自己的梦想。73.还有很长的路要走。 74.如果每个人在生活中努力工作 75.我们个人的梦想将会实现。【2013四川内江】II汉译英。将下列汉语翻译成英语（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。91. Smith医生叫John戒酒。 92. 我们城市有越来越多的游客。93. 他告诉我说他见过李华很多次了。94. 科学家发现在太空旅游是有可能的。95. 当我小的时候，我父母经常带我去我家附近的公园。【答案】91. Dr. Smith told/asked John to give up/stop drinking wine.92. There are more and more visitors in our city/cities.93. He told me that he had seen/met Li Hua many times.94. Scientists (have found) find out that travel in space is possible/its possible to travel in space.95. When I was young, my parents often took me to the park near my house.【2013福建福州】I. 将下列句子译成英语。必须用上所给的提示词。(每小题2分，共8分)111.你的电脑出了什么问题?(matter) 112.昨天我邀请他和我一起吃晚餐。(invite, dinner) 113.她确信她能通过这场考试。( be sure, that) 114.只要努力学习，你就会取得进步。(progress, as long as) 【答案】111. Whats the matter with your computer?112. I invited him to have dinner with me yesterday.113. She is sure that she can pass the exam.114. You will make progress as long as you study/work hard.As long as you study/work hard，you will make progress.八、【2013山东滨州】英汉互译（共5小题，计5分） 将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。【2013山东滨州】91. The second step of making a banana milk shake is cutting up the bananas._ 【2013山东滨州】92. Teachers often tell us to think more of others instead of caring only about ourselves._ 【2013山东滨州】93. 每天按时到校是一个好习惯。_【2013山东滨州】94. 在过去的几年里我的生活发生了很大的变化。_9【2013山东滨州】95. 如果你坚持你的梦想，终有一天它会成真。_【答案】91.制作香蕉奶昔的第二步是将香蕉切碎。92.老师常常告诫我们要多为别人着想，而不要只是关心自己。93. Getting to school on time is a good habit./Its a good habit to get to school on time every day.94. My life has changed a lot in the last/past few years. (Great changes have taken place in my life in the last/past few years.)95. If you hold on to your dream, it will come true one day.【2013山东枣庄】汉译英（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）把答案写在每小题后的横线上，必须用上所提供的单词或短语。76.他的父母不喜欢吃鸡肉（like） 77.这些学生现在忙于观看中国和美国的篮球赛（be busy doing） 78.我们的班主任对我们要求很严。（strict） 79.那个女孩夏天通常穿一件红衬衫和一条黄裙子（have on） 80.谁能容忍这样糟糕的天气？（stand） 答案：76. His parents dont like (to eat) chicken.77. These pupils/students are busy watching the football game/competition between China and the U. S now.78. Our head teacher is very strict with us.79. That girl usually has on a red T-shirt and a yellow skirt in summer.80. Who can stand such bad weather?【2013山东潍坊】六、翻译句子（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子译成英语。1. 我们应该和老师友好相处。（get on with)_.2 我去年经常听她在房间里弹钢琴。(hear)_.3. 老虎以肉为主食。(live on)_.4. 大明喜欢听英语歌曲。（enjoy )_.参考答案：1. We should get on well with our teachers.2. I often heard her play the piano in the /her room last year.3. Tigers/A tiger live/ lives on meat.4. Daming enjoys listening to English songs.【2013江苏扬州】76. 在我们学校图书馆里有好几千本书。_【2013江苏扬州】77. 扬州园林(Yangzhou Gardens)不仅在中国出名，而且在全世界也很有名。_【2013江苏扬州】78. 谁将应邀主持下周的演出？_【2013江苏扬州】79. 在这个公园里，除非你有地图，否则很容易迷路。_【2013江苏扬州】80. 对他们来说，像以前那样经常见到这样的美景不容易了。_【答案】76. There are thousands of books in our school library.77. Yangzhou Gardens is famous not only in China but also in the whole world.78. Who will be invited to host the next weeks show.79. Unless you have a map, you will get lost easily in the park.80. Its not easy for them to see such beautiful views as often as before.【2013江苏苏州】五、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。51.我们正盼着过周末呢。 _52.她让我一连说了45分钟。 _53.你要是见到他，就把这个便条给他。 _54.小孩最终被找到了，安然无恙。 _55.对她来说，像以前那样经常与她父母亲见面就难了。 _【答案】51. We are looking forward to the weekend.52. She kept me talking for forty-five minutes.53. If you see him, give him this note.54. The child was finally found safe and well.55. Its difficult for her to see her parents as often as before.第二节英汉互译。阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。(共5个小题，每小题1分)【2013湖南株洲】Dear Dale,Thank you for your email. (66) Its wonderful hear from you! Im so happy to hear that you havegot your M.A. in education. Congratulations! You are a good example to me. I must read a lot ofbooks like you.The university life is busy but interesting. (67) 这里有来自世界各地的名师。As a monitor I have to do a lot of work. But being a monitor plays an important role in my university use.(68) It is interesting for me to take part in different kinds of after-school activities. I like swimming best. It is really relaxing to swim in the swimming pool like a fish after class.Do find a chance to come to China again.(69)株洲发生了很大的变化。 I will show you around the city. (70) We can ride bicycles by the Xiangiiang River. I can cook the traditional Chinese food-dumplings for you.I hope you are all well! I miss you all dearly!Oliver66. _67. _68. _69. _70. _ 【答案】66.收到你的来信真是太好了。67. There are famous teachers from all over the world here/Here are many famous teachers from the world/around the world.68. 对于我来说参加各种各样的课后活动真是很有趣的。69. Great changes has taken place in Zhuzhou.70.我们能在湘江沿岸骑自行车。 【2013湖南长沙】第二节 翻译语篇阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。(共5小题，计10分) Australia is the greatest island in the world. 71.澳大利亚比中国小一点. Australia is big, but there are fewer people there. The population(人口) of Australia is smaller than that of Shanghai. a city. of China.72.Australia is in the south of the earth. So when it is hot summer in our country, Australia will be cold winter. The seasons in Australia and in China are just opposite(相反的).Summer in Australia is from December to February, and winter is from July to August.73.When its spring, in China, it will be autumn in Australia. 74.澳大利亚因绵羊和袋鼠而著名.They are both popular in Australia. 75.You can see kangaroos(袋鼠)not only in zoos but also outside the cities and towns. There are ten sheep for everyone in the country. So people call Australia The country on the backs of sheep. After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, sheep, sheep are everywhere.Have you seen a kangaroo? It has a bag on its body. The mother kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroos in the bag. Its very strange, isnt it?71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 71. Australia is a little smaller than China. 72.澳大利亚位于南半球。 73. 当中国的季节是春天时，澳大利亚的季节将是秋季。74. Australia is famous / well-known for its sheep and kangaroos.75. 你不但能在动物园看到袋鼠，而且在城镇外也能看到它们。 根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。将答案写在每小题后的横线上。【2013山东威海】68. 我发现他很难相处。_.【2013山东威海】69. 她妈妈上个月给她买了一台电脑。_.【2013山东威海】70. 电话铃响的时候你在干什么？_.【2013山东威海】71. 自从他离开北京，我们再也没见过面。_.【2013山东威海】72. 你能告诉我电话是什么时候发明的吗？_.【答案】68. I found him difficult to get along with.69. Her mother bought a new computer for her last month.70. What were you doing when the bell rang?71. We have never seen each other since he left Beijing.72. Can you tell me when the telephone was invented?【2013湖南娄底】翻译 (共5小题，计10分）.（录入核对：刘丹丹；解析：刘丹丹） 阅读下短文，将划线句子翻译成中文或英语。Making friends is a skill. 1. Before you make friends, you have to decide whom you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things as they do.2. The quickest way to make friends is to smile. When you smile, people think you are friendly to them and easy to talk to. It may not be easy to smile at first, but remember most peoplewill stay away from an angry-looking face.To talk with others is a good way to make friends. One easy way to start a talk with someone is to say something nice about him. 3.Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesnt it make you want to keep talking to that person?Ask your new friends some questions about themselves. Who are their favorite singers? Where do they live? 4.他们放学后做些什么？ There are all good questions to start a talk. Make sure you have something to add to the talk，too. 5. When someone asks you a question, youd better have an answer for them. Remember that nothing will stop a talk more quickly than a shrug(耸肩) for an answer.【答案】1. 在你交朋友之前，你必须决定想让谁成为你的朋友。2. 交朋友最快的方法是微笑。3. 想想当有人说你好话时，你觉得多么快乐。4. What do they do after school?5. 当有人问你问题时，你最好回答他们。【2013 湖南衡阳】句子翻译。阅读短文，翻译画线部分的句子。(共5小题，计10分)Dear Knowledgeable,My best friend, Mei，has a problem. There is an important English speech contest for our whole town next month. (66) Our classmates want her to represent the class in the school contest. Everyone is sure she will win. Its probably true. (67) 梅很聪明并且英语说得非常好。In fact, she always comes top in the school exams. The problem is that shes very shy. (68)她不想让她的朋友们失望，but shes terrified of speaking in front of other people.Shes my friend，so she can tell me that shes shy. But she cant tell everyone that. (69) I cant think of any good advice to give her, (70) but you always comes up with good solutions to peoples problems. What do you think I should tell Mei? What do you think I should tell the rest of the students?Fran【主旨大意】本文是一封书信，主要叙述“我”的好朋友英语说得好，成绩好，唯一的缺点就是太害羞，希望能得到好的建议帮助好朋友。【答案】66.我们班同学想让她代表我们班参加学校的比赛。67. Mei is very clever and she can speak English really well.68. She doesnt want to let her friends down. /She doesnt want to make her friends disappointed.69.我认为他们不会相信她。70.但是对于人们的问题你总是能想出好的解决方案。 【2013湖南湘西】第二节 双向翻译 阅读下面短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。（共5小题，计10分）My biggest problem is