2014山东省学业水平考试英语试题及答案

山东省2014年普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷注意事项：1、本试题分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第卷、第卷均为50分，共100分。考试时间90分钟。2、答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号、座号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定位置。考试结束时，试卷和答题卡一并收回。3、第卷每小题选出的答案，须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（A、B、C、D）涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再涂改其他答案。4、第卷所有题目，均须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上规定位置的区域内，在试卷上答题无效。第卷（共50分）第一部分：听力测试（共2节，满分20分）做题时，可先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后，必须将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将所有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。第二部分：英语知识运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）21. -Im taking an exam tomorrow. A .Good luck! B. Its OK.-_. C. Congratulations! D. With pleasure.22.-What do you think of _ film last night? A. a B. the -Wonderful! C. / D. an 23. -_ I come back before 9 oclock. A. Can B. May-No, you neednt. The meeting starts at 10:00 C. Would D. Must 24. -Would you like some tea _ orange juice? A. and B. or -Orange juice, please. C. but D. for 25. May I have a talk with you, sir? Ive got _ important to tell you. A. nothing B.anything C. something D. everything 26. From his wet coat I knew it _ outside then. A. has rained B. was raining C. is raining D. rains 27. I dont know _ John will help us. A. that B. whatWhy not call him? C. whether D. which28. There is a notice on the wall _ reads: MIND YOUR STEPS! A. where B. which C. who D. what29. Whenever you have a chance _ English, you should take it. A. to speak B.speak C. spoke D. speaks 30. -Have you ever been to the Great Wall? A. have visited B. had visited-Yes, I _ it when I was in Beijing. C. could visit D. visited 第三部分:阅读理解 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中选出最佳选项。 A A man hated his wifes cat and decided to throw it away. One day, he drove it over one mile from his home and left it in a park. But when he got home, he saw that his wife was playing with the cat. The next day he drove the cat about three miles away. He put the cat out of the car and went home. Driving back his driveway（私人车道）, the cat was there already. The man keep taking the cat further and further away and the cat would always get home before him. At last he decided to drive more than ten miles away. He turned right, then left, past a bridge, then right again and another right until he thought he was far enough from home and left the cat there. Hours later the man was still driving home. He was lost! He called home and asked his wife, “Jen, is the cat there?” “Yes,” his wife answered, “why do you ask?” The man answered, “Put it on the phone. Im lost and need directions.”31. Where did the man leave the cat for the first time? A. At his home. B. At a park. C. On the driveway. D. Under a bridge.32. Why did the man make a lot of turns? A. To prevent the cat from finding its way back home. B. To enjoy a longer time travelling with the cat. C. To keep away from heavy traffic on busy streets. D. To practice and improve his own driving skill.33. From the passage we know _.A. the man got rid of the cat successfully B. the mans wife was very angry with himC. the cat had a better sense of direction than the manD. the cat gave directions to the man on the phone. BDear Aunt Tara, I have a problem with my homework. We have to do It in a group. It has to be finished this Friday, but Gary, the boy in our group, has done nothing helpful. He just keeps causing trouble.Every time we talk about the work with him, he always says, “Dont worry. Ill do it later.” But he seldom does his job. And when he does, he does it the wrong way. Someone has to do it for him again. Whats worse is when Ms. Lin asks about our group, Gary always tells her that we others dont work hard enough. Im really mad at Gary about this. Were in the same group. Shouldnt we help each other to do a better job? KateDear Kate:It is important for students to learn how to work together in a group. Maybe you should talk to Gary about the problem and tell him you all need his help. If he still doesnt change, go talk to your teacher. I believe she can make Gary do his job.Aunt Tara34. Which of the following is true about Kates homework?A. Its very easy. B. Its very boring. C. It has to be done by herself. D. It requires teamwork.35. Which of the following best describes Gray? A. Kind and helpful. B. Lazy and dishonest. C. Tall and strong. D. Honest and popular.36. Whats Aunt Taras advice to Kate? A. Do the homework without Grays help. B. Ask her teacher immediately to make Gray do his job. C. Talk to Gray first and then to Ms. Lin if necessary. D. Ask her teacher to gibe her a different kind of homework. CMaking a good speech in public is a big challenge for most people, but there are some basic rules you can follow. First of all, you need to know what kind of audience you have. Maybe they are a friendly audience who knows you already, or maybe they are strangers you need to get acquainted with. Next, the topic of your speech needs to be something you know a lot about. If you are a fashion designer, for example, you should not give medical advice. You had better talk about what styles are best for what kinds of body shapes. Also, in your speech you will want to give your audience strong images that will linger in their minds after the speech is over. Finally, dont make your speech too long. Nobody wants to go hungry or go to bed late because of a long speech. 37. To make a good speech, the first thing you should know is _. A. whether your audience is friendly. B. who you are speaking to C. how many people will listen to you D. where you will make the speech38. Who should give medical advice according to Paragraph 3? A. A musician B. A teacher. C. A policeman. D. A doctor.39. The last paragraph is mainly about the _ of your speech. A. length B. topic C. speed D. content40. How many basic rules are listed in this passage? A. Three B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 第II 卷 共 50 分第四部分：词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分1 0分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最合适的单词，并将该单词的标号 (A、B、C、D、E) 填写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 A. blow B. quarrel C. However D. anything E. AfterF. replied G. saved H. kept I. last J. stone A man and his friend were walking through the desert（沙漠）. During the trip they had a _41_and the man hit his friend in the face. His friend was hurt, but without saying _42_, he wrote in the sand, “Today my best friend hit me in the face.” They _43_ on walking until they found a lake, where they decided to take a bath. The mans friend fell into the lake and was in danger, but the man saved him. After he came back to life, he wrote on a _44 _ : “Today my best friend saved my life.” The man who had hit and _45_his best friend asked, “_46_ I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now , you wrote on a stone. Why?” His friend _47_, “When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand where wind can _48_ it away. _49_, when someone does something good for us, we must write it down in stone where it can _50_ for ever.”第五部分：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文， 用英语简要回答文后所给的五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应位置。 (注意：每题答语不超过15个单词) Sonia，a famous American actress, spent her childhood on a farm in Canada. At that time, she studied in a primary school near the farm. One day she came home in tears. Her father asked her why she crying. A girl in our class said I was ugly, and said my running posture ugly.said Sonia.After hearing this, the father didnt comfort her but look at her with a smile and suddenly the father said, I am able to reach the ceiling (天花板)of our house. Sonia was very surprised by her fathers words and wasnt sure what her father meant, so she asked in return, What did you say?Her father repeated, I am able to reach the ceiling of our house. Sonia stopped crying looking upwards at the ceiling. It was nearly four meters high. Could he reach it ? Although she was young at that time she didnt believe what her father said.Seeing a look of disbelief on her face, the father said to her, “ You shouldnt belie