过去分词作宾语补足语

过去分词作宾语补足语,XiaoXinfoundallhismoney_(steel)onthestreet.,stolen,Isawthey_(catch)intherain.,caught,Ihadmyhair_(cut)yesterday.,cut,Thehouseisbroken.Pleasegetthehouse_(mend)now.,mended,Mymotherneverallowmetoplaycomputergameswithmyhomework_(unfinish).,unfinished,NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.,find+宾语+,过去分词,宾语补足语,什么是宾语补足语？,英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补足语，才能使句子的意义完整。,Wethinkhimclever.Whathesaidmademeangry.Weconsidertheanswercorrect.EveryonecallshimTom.,用过去分词充当宾语补足语,能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词，表示被动意义或已完成的意义，有时候两者兼而有之。,1.Afterwakingup,Ifoundeveryonegone.2.Thespeakerraisedhervoicetomakeherselfheard.3.Theyfoundtheirnewbikesstolen.,过去分词作宾补常用于以下五个方面:,1.在感官动词（feel,find,hear,notice,see,watch等）之后，表示感受到某人或某事被做。,IwassleepingwhenIheardmynamecalled.,Whenwegottoschool,wefoundthedoorlocked.,2.在使役动词（get,have,make,keep）之后,用过去分词作宾语补足语,表示“使/让被做”。,Iwanttomakemyhaircut.,Janegotherbadtoothpulledoutatthedentists.,3.在表示“意欲；命令”的动词（like,order,want,wish）之后,Iwishtheseletterstypedassoonaspossible.,Hedidntwantsuchquestiondiscussedatthemeeting.,Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback.Withwaterheated,wecanseethesteam.Withthemattersettled,weallwenthome.,4.用在“with”的复合结构中（withsb./sth.done.）,5.“have+宾语过去分词”的几种含义在“have宾语过去分词”结构中，过去分词作宾语补足语，have也可用get。这一结构有以下几种含义：1.意为“主语请别人做某事”。Hewantstohavehiseyesexaminedtomorrow.2.意为“主语遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不测的事情”。Becareful,oryoullhaveyourhandshurt.3.意为“使完成某事”，事情既可以是别人做完，也可以由主语参与完成。Hehadthewallspaintedthismorning.,过去分词强调他们之间的被动关系，现在分词强调它们之间的主动关系，不定式强调动发生的全过程。Isawhercomeintotheclassroom.Isawhercomingintotheclassroom.Isawhertakenoutoftheclassroom.,过去分词与现在分词不定式作宾语补足语的区别,1.Wehavegotthehousemendednow.2.Youlookdifferenttoday.Haveyouhadyourhaircut?3.Doyouwanttohavethedictionarydeliveredtoyourhouseorwouldyouprefertotheshopforit?,AnswerstoEx.2onPage13.,4.A:CouldIhavealookatthephotographsyoutookwhenyouwereinEurope?B:Sorry,Ihaventhadthefilmdevelopedyet.5.Onmywaytothestationmycarbrokedown.WhenIgotthetotherepairshopIfounditclosed.,AnswerstoEx.2onPage13.,6.Thecomputerdoesntseemtoworkwell.Youdbettergetitrepaired?7.JillandEricgotalltheirmoneystolenwhiletheywereonholiday.8.Thelisteningtextmightbeeasierforthestudentsifyouhaveitdividedintotwoparts.,9.AtyesterdaysmeetingTonyhadsomeofhispointsclarified.10.ChrishadsomeflowerssenttoSarahonherbirthday.ThenChrisaskedSarahtomarryhimandtheyhaditannouncedinthenewspaper.Theyhadnotimetoarrangetheirownwedding,sotheyhaditorganizedbyacompany.,用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.ImafraidIcantmakemyself_(understand)clearlywithoutexplainingthequestion.2.Themanagerwashappytoseealloftheproblems_(settle)soquickly.,understood,settled,3.WhenIenteredtheoffice,Ifoundthewindow_(break)andthecomputer_(steal).4.Jameshadsomeflowers_(send)toSarahonherbirthday.,broken,stolen,sent,5.Whathehadsaidmademe_.(surprise)6.Therewasaterriblenoise_thesuddenburstoflight.(follow)7.Myglassesarebroken.Illhavetogetthem_.(repair)8.Withherfinger_tothebrokenvase,mymotheraskedme,“Whodidthat?”(point),surprised,following,repaired,pointing,1.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingC.carriedoutD.tocarryout2.Mrs.Brownwasverydisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad_wentwrongagain.A.itB.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepaired,C,C,二、单项填空。,3.Inthepastfewyears,wehavehadthousandsoftrees_aroundourschool.A.plantB.plantedC.plantingD.beingplanted4.Isthistherecorderyouwant_?A.tohaverepairedB.torepairedC.tohaveitrepairedD.itrepaired5.Shewasgladtoseeherchildwell_careof.A.takeB.tobetakenC.takenD.taking,B,A,C,6.Theresultoftheentranceexamswasnotmade_tothepublicuntillastThursday.A.knowingB.knownC.toknowD.tobeknown7.Hefoundthem_attable_.A.sat;toplaychessB.sitting;toplaychessC.seated;playingchessD.seat;playthechess,B,C,8.Icanmakeyou_whatIsay,butyoucantmakeyourself_inEnglish.A.understand;understandB.understand;understoodC.tounderstand;understandD.understand;tobeunderstood,B,9.Thegirlaskedhimnottoleavethedoor_.A.tocloseB.closedC.tobeclosedD.closing10.IhaveoftenheardtheABCsong_,butIhaveneverheardAlice_it.A.tobesung;tosingB.beingsung;sangC.sung;singD.sang;singing,B,C,11.Thetwostudentsweretoldtohavetheclassroom_afterschool.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.toclean12.CanyousuggestagoodwaytogetmyspokenEnglish_inashortperiodoftime?A.improveB.improvingC.toimproveD.improved,B,D,13.YoucanhearEnglish_inalmosteveryuniversityinChina.A.speakB.speakingC.spokenD.tospeak14.Inordertomakeherself_,shetriedraisinghervoice.A.hearB.heardC.hearingD.beingheard15.MissLinfoundherhouse_whenshecamebackfromNewYork.A.breakintoB.brokenintoC.tobreakintoD.breakinginto,C,B,B,Ioftenhearthegirl_thisEnglishso