高中英语必修1-U3-Grammar现在进行时表示将来.ppt

现在进行时态表将来,当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图和为将来安排好的活动时,现在进行时可用于表示将来。,1)come,go,stay,arrive,leave等词的现在进行时经常用于表示将来确切的计划。2)表示交通方式、行程安排的动词，例如fly,walk,ride,drive,take(abus,ataxi)等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。,现在进行时表将来与表进行的区别：,Themanisarrivingsoon.那个人就要到了。（表示将来的动作）Heisreadinganovel.他在看小说。（表示正在进行的动作）,注意:英语中一些表“状态和感官”的动词通常不用于进行时：,Betty_(leave)forGuangzhoubyplaneat3:00thisafternoon.HerbrotherBob_(see)heroff.Itshalfpastonenow.They_(wait)forataxioutsidetheschoolgate.,isleaving,isseeing,arewaiting,练一练,2.TheBrowns_(go)totheNorthChinabytrainnextweek.They_(stay)inBeijingforaweek.They_(go)toXian.They_(get)therebyair.,aregoing,arestaying,aregoing,aregetting,3.Somefriends_(come)toAnnesbirthdaypartythisevening.Annesmother_(be)busy_(get)readyforthebirthdaydinner.Anne_(help)hermothernow.,arecoming,is,getting,ishelping,另外,表示将来的动作或状态,还可用以下几种形式:,注意！,will/shall动词原形Ishallbeseventeenyearsoldnextmonth.,begoingto动词原形:表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。Wearegoingtohaveameetingtoday.,beto动词原形:表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。Arewetogoonwiththiswork?beaboutto动词原形,表示即将发生的动作,不与表示将来的时间状语连用。,Iwasabouttogoswimmingwhenmyguideshoutedatmeandtoldmenottodoso.我正要去游泳,这时向导大声叫我不要去。,be动词的ing形式：表示按计划或安排要发生的事,含义是“预定要”这一结构常用趋向动词go,arrive,come,leave,start,stay,return和play,do,have,work,wear,spend,see,meet等。,-Whenareyougoingoffforyourholiday?你什么时候动身去度假?-Myplaneistakingoffat9:20,soImustbeattheairportby8:30.我乘坐的飞机将于9:20分起飞,所以我必须在8:30之前赶到机场。,一般现在时表示将来时(1)按规定预计要发生的未来动作,仅限于动词come,go,leave,move,start,return,arrive,begin,stay等动词.Theplanetakesoffat10:10.Thatis,itsleavingintenminutes.,(2)用在状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时。Ifyoudothatagain,Illhityou.(3)用在Ibet和Ihope后面,常用一般现在时表将来。Ibetyoudontgetupbeforetentomorrow.我敢说你明天不到10点是不会起床的。,1.-ImgoingtotheStates.-Howlong_you_intheStates?A.are;stayedB.are;stayingC.have;stayedD.did;stay,练一练！,2.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_sorapidly.willchangeB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.ischanging,3.-Isthisraincoatyours?-No,mine_therebehindthedoor.A.ishangingB.hashungC.hangsD.hung,4.-Whatsthatterriblenoise?-Theneighbours_foraparty.havepreparedarepreparingC.prepareD.willprepare,5.Becausetheshop_,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprices.hascloseddowncloseddownisclosingdownhadcloseddown,6.Atthistimetomorrow,_overtheAtlantic.weregoingtoflyB.wellbeflyingC.wellflyD.weretofly,7.-Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?-Notyet.Therooms_.A.arebeingpaint