基本句型翻译练习22697PPT课件

.,1,1.你应当努力学习2.她昨天回家很晚。3.那天早上我们谈了很多。4.会议将持续两个小时。5.在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。,（一）主谓结构,.,2,1.Youshouldstudyhard.2.Shewenthomeverylateyesterdayevening.3.Thatmorningwetalkedagreatdeal.4.Themeetingwilllasttwohours.5.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepasttenyears.,.,3,6.这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生7.1919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。8.每天八时开始上课。9.这个盒子重五公斤。10.五年前我住在北京。,.,4,6.Thingsofthatsortarehappeningallovertheworldeveryday.7.TheMayFourthMovementbrokeoutinBeijingin1919.8.Classesbeginateighteveryday.9.Thisboxweighsfivekilos.10.IlivedinBeijingfiveyearsago.,.,5,11.爱丽丝很会游泳。12.约翰的父亲昨晚去世了。13.秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。14.我的爷爷早晨起得很早。15.每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。,.,6,11.Aliceswimsverywell.12.Johnsfatherdiedlastnight.13.Inautumn,somebirdsflytothesouth.14.Mygrandfathergetsupearlyinthemorning.15.Everyafternoonalotofstudentscometothelibrarytoborrowbooks.,.,7,（二）系表结构,1.我的兄弟都是大学生2.冬季白天短，夜晚长3.布朗夫人看起来很健康4.十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了5.孩子们，请保持安静。,.,8,1.Mybrothersareallcollegestudents.2.Inwinter,thedaysareshortandthenightsarelong.3.MrsBrownlooksveryhealthy.4.Attheageoffifteenhebecameafamouspianist.5.Children,keepquietplease.,.,9,6.这本书是有关美国历史的书。7.她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。8.他失业了。9.树叶已经变黄了。10.这个报告听起来很有意思。,.,10,6.ThisbookisaboutthehistoryoftheUnitedStates.7.Herjobistolookafterthechildreninthenursery.8.Heisoutofwork.9.Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.10.Thereportsoundsinteresting.,.,11,（三）主谓宾结构,1.昨晚我写了一封信。2.今天下午我想同你谈谈。3.这本书他读过多次了。4.他们成功地完成了计划。5.你们必须在两周内看完这些书。6.那位先生能流利地说三种语言。,.,12,1.Iwrotealetterlastnight.2.Iwanttotalkwithyouthisafternoon.3.Hehasreadthisbookmanytimes.4.Theyhavecarriedouttheplansuccessfully.5.Youmustfinishreadingthesebooksintwoweeks.6.Thatgentlemencanspeakthreelanguagesfluently.,.,13,7.我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。8.Jim还不会自己穿衣服。9.我们大家都相信Jack是一个诚实男孩。10.他不知道说什麽好。11.他每天早晨洗冷水澡。12.我开窗户你在意吗？,.,14,7.IreceivedaletterfrommypenfriendinAustralia.8.Jimcannotdresshimself.9.AllofusbelievethatJackisanhonestboy.10.Hedidnotknowwhattosay.11.Hetakesacoldbatheverymorning.12.Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?,.,15,1.我不信任那个人。2.他指出了我的作文中的错误。3.圣诞节我们将去看望外籍教师。4.你们必须在课后把练习本交上来。5.五分钟内我们是不可能解出这道题来的。6.他们高度赞扬了英雄的业迹。7.这位护士会好好照顾你父亲的。,.,16,1.Idontbelievein(介)thatman.2.Hepointedout（副）themistakesinmycomposition.3.OnChristmasDay,wewillcallon（介）ourforeignteachers.4.Youmusthandin（副）yourexercise-booksafterclass.5.Wecannotworkout（副）theprobleminfiveminutes.6.Theysanghighpraiseforthedeedsofthehero.7.Thenursewilltakegoodcareofyourfather.,.,17,8.你在工作中可依靠他。9.沸腾的水散发水蒸汽。10.写完作文后，我们必须把它从头到尾看一遍。11.脱掉你的外套，走前再穿。12.人们会把她找出来的。13.我们必须派人去请医生。,.,18,8.Youcandependon（介）himinyourwork.9.Boilingwatergivesoff（副）steam.10.Afterwritingacomposition,wemustgoover（介）it.11.Takeoffyourcoatandputiton（副）beforeyouleave.12.Peoplewillfindherout（副）.13.Wemustsendfor（介）adoctor.,.,19,（四）复合宾语结构,1.我们叫她Alice.2.他的父母给他取名为John.3.我们大家都认为他是诚实的。4.他们把门推开了。5.他们把小偷释放了。6.我们要使学校变得更美丽。,.,20,1.WecallherAlice.2.HisparentsnamedhimJohn.3.Allofusconsideredhimhonest.4.Theypushedthedooropen.5.Theyhavesetthethieffree.6.Wewillmakeourschoolmorebeautiful.,.,21,7.他请我们参加做游戏。8.我要你把真相告诉我。9.卫兵命令我们立即离开。10.明天我要找人来修理机器。11.每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。12.痛苦使得他叫喊起来。,.,22,7.Heaskedustojoininthegame.8.Iwantyoutotellmethetruth.9.Theguardsorderedustoleaveatonce.10.TomorrowIllhavesomeonerepairthemachine.11.EverymorningwehearhimreadEnglishaloud.12.Thepainmadehimcryout.,.,23,13.我们不会让她在晚上外出的。14.他每个月理一次发。15.我要请人把我的录音机修理一下。16.那可怕的声音把孩子们吓坏了。17.她正在听人家讲故事。18.男孩子们都在看士兵们操练。,.,24,13.Wewontlethergooutatnight.14.Hehashishaircutonceamonth.15.Illgetmyrecordermended.16.Theterriblesoundmadethechildrenfrightened.17.Sheislisteningtosomeonetellingstories.18.Theboyswerewatchingthesoldiersdrilling.,.,25,19.我从来没看见这个字这样用过。20.他感到很难跟你交谈。21.我想乘船去那里更舒服些。22.我认为有可能用另一种方法解题。23.学校定了一条规则，开始上课时学生要起。24.我认为与那个人谈话是无益的。,.,26,19.Ihaveneverseenthewordusedthatwaybefore.20.Hefeltitverydifficulttotalkwithyou.21.Ithinkitmorecomfortabletogotherebyship.22.Iconsideritpossibletoworkouttheprobleminanotherway.23.Theschoolmadeitarulethatthestudentsshouldstandupwhenclassbegins.24.Ithoughtitnousetalkingwiththatman.,.,27,（五）Therebe句型,1.今晚没有会。2.这个村子过去只有一口井。3.这个学校有一名音乐老师和一名美术老师。4.客人当中有两名美国人和两名法国人。5.天气预报说下午有大风。,.,28,1.Thereisntgoingtobeameetingtonight.2.Therewasonlyawellinthevillage.3.Thereis(are)ateacherofmusicandateacherofartintheschool.4.AmongthegueststhereweretwoAmericansandtwoFrenchmen.5.Theweathermansaystherellbeastrongwindintheafternoon.,.,29,6.灯亮着，办公室里肯定有人。7.战前这儿一直有家电影院的。8.恰好那时房里没人。9.从前，在海边的一个村子里住着一位老渔夫。10.公共汽车来了。,.,30,6.Thelightison.Theremustbesomeoneiontheoffice.7.Thereusedtobeacinemaherebeforethewar.8.Therehappenedtobenobodyintheroom.9.Once,therelivedanoldfishermaninavillagebythesea.1