新概念第二册Lesson 33精品

.,Lesson33,Outofthedarkness,.,Newwordsdarknessn.黑暗shoren.海岸explainv.解释lightn.灯光coastn.海岸aheadadv.在前面stormn.暴风雨cliffn.峭壁towardsprep.向strugglev.挣扎rockn.岩石hospitaln.医院,.,darkness,1.n.黑暗Eg：1）我们在黑暗中看不起房屋。Wecouldntseethehousesinthedarkness.2）房屋一片漆黑.Theroomwasindarkness.,.,构词：adj+nessndarkdarkness黑暗carefulcarefulness仔细goodgoodness仁慈carelesscarelessness粗心brightbrightness明亮,.,explain,1.v.说明解释，辩解Eg：1）解释这个名词的含义Explainwhatthiswordmeans.2）你能解释一下你为什么迟到吗？Canyouexplainwhyyouwerelate？,.,搭配：explainaway（把过失，怀疑等）搪塞过去explainoneself说明自己的意思/动机explainas把解释成,.,辨析：explaininterpret1.都含有“解释”的意思2.explain指解释不明之事，interpret侧重用特殊的知识，信念，判断，了解去阐明特别难懂的事情Eg：1）Heisexplaininghowamachineoperates.2）Howdoyouexplainthispoem？,.,coast,1.n.海岸，海滨岸边，岸线theCoast美国太平洋沿岸Eg：海滨城镇atownonthecoast辨析：coast，shore,beach,bank范围渐渐变小,.,辨析：coast邻近海的比较宽阔或狭长的地域Weliveonthecoastshore湖或者海的边缘或水边的狭长陆地，比coast范围小Sheswamtotheshore.beach（shore的倾斜部分）往往在涨潮时候被漫过Thelittlebeachhotelhasapleasantenvironment.bank河岸Thetreesonthebankoftheriverareverybig.,.,storm,1.n.暴风雨感情的激烈爆发Eg：1）在暴风雨中横渡海峡crosstheChannelinastorm2）一阵弹雨astormofbullets(子弹),.,3）一阵暴风雨般的掌声astormofapplause4）我们应该经风雨，见世面Weoughttofacetheworldandbravethestorm.5）雨过天晴，否极泰来Afterastormcomesacalm.,.,搭配：becaughtinastorm遭遇暴风雨storminateacup小题大做takebystorm突然巧夺联想：arainstorm暴风雨asnowstorm暴风雪aduststorm沙尘暴abrainstorm头脑风暴，集体讨论,.,rock,n.岩石，大石头摇摆摇滚乐v.摇摆震动Eg：1）山脉是由岩石组成的.Mountainsaremadeofrock.2）当我走到船的一边时，船摇晃了WhenIsteppedontothesideoftheboat，itrocked.,.,3）总统的死震动了全国ThePresidentsdeathrockedthenation.搭配：asfirmasarock屹立不动的，值得信赖的rocktheboat破坏团体的合作,.,light,1.n.光引火物为人所知的情况方面，见解Eg：1）白天太阳给我们光亮Thesungivesuslightduringtheday.2）在电视塔上，我们能看到南京的灯火FromtheTVtower，wecanthelinghtsofNanjing.,.,3）能借个火吗？Canyougivemealight，please？Cometolight显露，出现Tolookatthematterinanewlight以新见解看这个问题搭配：accoringtooneslight根据自己的判断能力bringsthtolight揭露in（the）lightof鉴于,.,ahead,n./adv/adj在前面；向前；提前Eg：1）一直朝前走到河边Walkstraightaheaduntilyoureachtheriver.2）全速前进Fullspeedahead！,.,3）事事顺利进行Thingsweregoingahead.4）我们有无限光明的前途Thereisaninfinitelybrightfutureaheadofus.搭配：aheadoftime提前aheadof在之前，超过pushahead向前进getahead胜利,.,cliff,1.n.悬崖Eg：站在悬崖上standontheedgeofacliff峭壁:verticalcliff,.,struggle,1.V.(与for，to连用)斗争，奋斗（与with，against连用）挣扎，博斗（与along，up，through，in，on连用）在困难中求生Eg：1）我争取自由Istruggledtogetfreedom.2）与困难做斗争struggleagainstdifficulties,.,3）争取权利Struggleforpower4）为了生活挣扎Struggleforaliving5）冒着暴风雪前行Strugglethroughthesnowstorm6）挣扎着站起来Struggletoonesfeet,.,搭配：struggleagainst/with与做斗争strugglealong挣扎着生活下去strugglefor为了而斗争struggleon拼命活下去，继续努力,.,hospital,1.n.医院fieldhospital战地医院beinhospital住院,.,Grammar方位介词与动词的搭配,表示方位的介词：to，from，into，outof，for，towards，at，up,down与动词的组合例如：flyfromto从飞到getinto（outof）从进入/出来leavefor离开前往某地setoutfor出发去某地cometowards去某地throwsthatsb朝某人扔pointatsb指向某人,.,text,1.Whendidthegirlsetoutfromthecoast？Whywasthegirlinhospital？Howmanymilesdidsheswimthatnight?,.,Nearlyaweekpassedbeforethegirlwasabletoexplainwhathadhappenedtoher.Oneafternoonshesetoutfromthecoastinasmallboatandwascaughtinastorm.Towardsevening,theboatstruckarockandthegirljumpedintothesea.Thensheswamtotheshoreafterspendingthewholenightinthewater.Duringthattimeshecoveredadistanceofeightmiles.,.,Earlynextmorning,shesawalightahead.Sheknewshewasneartheshorebecausethelightwashighuponthecliffs.Onarrivingattheshore,thegirlstruggleduptheclifftowardsthelightshehadseen.Thatwasallsheremembered.Whenshewokeupadaylater,shefoundherselfinhospital.,.,Languagepoints,1.Nearlyaweekpassedbefore还可改为:IthasbeennearlyaweekbeforethegirlEg:1)几乎半小时过去了，才来了一辆公交Nearlyhalfanhourpassedbeforeabuscame.,.,2.Duringthattimeshecoveredadistanceofeightmiles.duringthattime一般过去时的标志词Coveradistanceofeightmiles行驶8英尺,.,Oneafternoonshesetoutfromthecoastinasmallboatandwascaughtinastorm.,becaughtintherain.Theshoplifterwascaughtintheactofstealing.遇上人用meet遇上灾难用becaughtin+灾难,.,3.Onarrivingattheshore，thegirlstruggledOn+动名词相当于assoonaseg：1）一听到这个消息她就哭了Onhearingthenews，shecri