英语语法倒装句.ppt

正常语序：主动句：被动句：状语主补保留宾语：倒置语序：与上述语序不同的语序称为倒置。主语谓语宾语宾语宾语、主语谓语、知识点5 :倒装句、1、全翻转、(1)表语、前置词句形容词副词、 体系动词主语ofwiderapplicationstithefacthamtruslideandswhenitstemperatureisincreatedantracts (收缩) whentitstempraturaturidecrease . ofparticularrvaluehasbeentheconstructivecriticism (建议性批评) ofmanyteachers .moreimportantisthefactthatthereverse (反向) currenttincreasesexponentily (指数) withtemperature .Hereisanexperiment . (2)状语、介词副词there、不及物动词主语1、全翻hissethereslestpotentiatedifference (电位差) betweenthetwopoints . thecentermanamimportthepoingwhichpassestheresultant (合力) ofthereactionforces (反作用力) whybodysaccelerated (加速) (3)分词，过去分词现在分词，is(are，)主语，注：汉译1、全翻转、movingroundthenucleusarenegativelychargedpassis (微粒子) calleddelectrons.(=whataremovingroundthenucleus) surroundingthearthissislayerofairfunknonthickness (厚度) (=whatsurroundstheearth) showninfig.1-1 istheblockdiagram (框图) ofaradiotram (=whatisshowninfig.1-1) super impressed (复盖) upontheseconsiderations (注意事项) istheneedtoconserve (保存) energyandmateralresources.(=whatissuperimposedonthesesconsiderations)，However remainingopen (未解决) isthequestionofwhentherwsi (waerscaleintegration“芯片大小整合”) willenjoyinmeinthesun .1，完全翻转，(3)分词，2，部分翻转，(1)以及only状语，修饰整个谓词和句子的否定性、onlywhentheforceisknoafunction (函数) oftimecanthisintegral (积分) beevaluated (评估) bynomeansdopositivechargemoveinawire . notallsthestudentsherearefromshannxiprovince .常见的否定副词包括： never、hardly、scarcely、rarely、notonly、notuntil、little、seldom、notalways 2、部分翻转，常见否定短语包括bynomeans、innoway、atnotime、innocase、onundernocondition、undernocircumstances、onnoaccount等。 (2)、被动语态be个别形容词、介词短语there、主语、2、部分翻转、byafamilyofcurvesismeantaspecifiedtostofurveswhichsatisygivenconditions .in fig.21 areshownanammeter (安培表) anda voll Intotheendsofthehose (软管) arethrust (插入) glasstubes10to12inches (英寸) long .ConsiderfirsttheRCfilter (过滤器) offig.27 towhichisapplieded ofperiod (周期) t .fig.25 showsablock (树块) onwhichareexerted (施加) twoforcesF1andF2.thereisshowntheblockdiagramofadigitalcomputerinfig toeachpointofslettherebeastsigned (授予) adefinite (确定) number， n .thereiseprestentamgentictionfiedwhichvarieeswithime .2、部分翻转、theproposetofithsarticleistopresetcritical (评论性) survey (综述) ofthefieldofflanguagedataprocessing bywhichismenttheprocessingoftatinguagedatabycomputer.* * *中国在任何情况下都不首先使用核武器(nuclearweapons )。underncicrumstancelingwillinfabetherstotenuclearweapons .2，部分翻转，(3)加快想要强调的部分或者短的部分，将想要强调的部分放在主语前，a，宾语主语谓语 thisprocesswecaan thispointwesthalldiscussindetailter .2，部分翻转，b，状语表现等主语动词，Withpressure (压力) thegap (间隙) decreases . offonethingwecanbesure : ifthe charges (电荷) areatrest，thereisnoelectricfield (电场) withinthemetalball . *said.samuerankin标题ofthemathematechicalsicencessdepartemanatertworhethetaptechnicinstitute (工业学院) in worchester mass.“thefurtheryougooutintothescientificandtechno-logical frontiers (新领域)” especiseallinthekindsofthingswearesetgtoday youaregoningofindmathematics .2、部分翻转、Certainitisthatallessential (重要) processesofplation growthanddevelopment (发育) occurinwater .将短部分提前a，“主语谓语宾语补充语宾语”electrommignationwcovesmakposibleardiobroadcast (收音机) andtelevision makesnecmessagerygoodlubrication (润滑) system .2，部分翻转Wecallinsulators (绝缘体) thesesubstanceswhichpreventthepassageofelectricity .the tobeexplored (搜索) anareatentimesasagretasthecontinents (五大洲) oftheearth. Theadvent (出现) oflargescaleintegrationhasnowmadecomonplace (正常) computerswithinstructionset (指令集) capableofdirectlyaccess (访问)访问和灵活性(灵活性)制造(处理) anumberofdifferentdatatypesandss “主语谓语状语宾语”是Onlywhenweexert (