表语从句PPT课件

高中表语从句ThePredicativeClause,.,2,五大基本句型,1.主+谓Lynnruns.2.主+谓+宾语Rabbitseatcarrots.3.主+谓+间接宾语(sb)+直接宾语(sth)Igiveherabook.4.主+谓+宾语+宾补WefoundHarryreliable.5.主+系+表Youarestudents.,.,3,Iknowher.2.Iknowwhatshelikes.,主语,谓语,宾语,（简单句）,主语,谓语,宾语从句,连词,从句主语,从句谓语,主句,（复合句）,在复合句中，用来充当宾语的句子就叫宾语从句,宾语是动作的承受者。由名词，代词或相当于名词的词语或从句充当。,一.宾语从句句子成分分析,.,4,Thefactisture.2.Thefactisthatshecried.,主语,系,表语,（简单句）,主语,系,表语从句,连词,从句主语,主句,从句谓语,在复合句中，用来充当表语的句子就叫表语从句,二.句子成分分析,表语用来说明主语的身份,性质，特征和状态。常由名词,形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词语或从句充当。,（复合句）,.,5,放在实意动词后做宾语的句子我们叫做宾语从句。,1.Iknowwhatshelikes.,宾语从句,实意动词,2.Thefactisthatshecried.,系,连词,表语从句,放在系动词后做表语的句子我们叫做表语从句。,连词,三.宾语从句比较，表语从句比较,.,6,相同点：句子结构均是主句+连词（引导词）+从句,宾语从句表语从句比较：,不同点：实意动词后-宾语从句系动词后-表语从句,.,7,注意：宾语从句三要素1.引导词（连词）2.语序（陈述语序）3.时态:主将现从乱；主过从过,表语从句三要素,一、连词（引导词）1.当表语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，但是却不可省略,ThefactisthatJackisclever.(Jackisclever.)TheproblemisthatAlexdoesnteatcarrots.(Alexdoesnteatcarrots.),.,9,练习,1.我丢了他的地址.(lose-lost-lost)2.麻烦的是我丢了他的地址.（trouble）,他是个可靠的男孩4.我的观点是他是个可靠的男孩。（idea）,.,10,练习,1.我丢了他的地址.(lose-lost-lost)2.麻烦的是我丢了他的地址.（trouble）,Ilosthisaddress.,ThetroubleisthatIlosthisaddress,他是个可靠的男孩4.我的观点是他是个可靠的男孩。（idea）,Heisareliableboy.,Myideaisthatheisareliableboy.,2.当表语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether引导，它们在从句中不做任何成分，但因为whether翻译成：“是否”，具有一定的意义，也不能省略注意if不引导表语从句,1)IsLindaondiet?MyquestioniswhetherLindaisondiet?MyquestionisifLindaisondiet.MyquestioniswhetherisLindaondiet.,.,12,2)DidLindacryyesterday?MyquestioniswhetherLindacriedyesterday.MyquestioniswhetherdidLindayesterday.TheproblemisifLindacriedyesterday.,.,13,练习：崔继文昨天咬王志龙了吗？(bite-bit-bitten)我的问题是崔继文昨天是否咬了王志龙。,.,14,DidJuwenCuibiteZhilongwangyesterday？,练习：崔继文昨天咬王志龙了吗？(bite-bit-bitten)我的问题是崔继文昨天是否咬了王志龙。,MyquestioniswhetherJuwenCuibitZhilongWangyesterday.,3.当表语从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接代词或者连接副词引导。因为连接代词或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分，具有一定的意义，也不能省略.,连接副词（when,where,how,why）whenever,however,however,在从句中做状语.,连接代词（what,who,whom,which,whose），whatever,whoever,whichever.在从句中常做主语.宾语.表语.定语,.,16,例1.Whydidthetwobrothersmakeabet?Thatiswhythetwobrothersmadeabet.(原因状语)Thatiswhydidthetwobrothersmadeabet.,.,17,例2：Howdidhegotoschool?Thatishowhewenttoschool.（方式状语）Thatishowdidhewenttoschool.,.,18,例3.Whoishe?Myquestioniswhoheis.（表语）(变逻辑语序其实就是：heiswho.)Myquestioniswhoishe?,.,19,例4.Whatdoesitlooklike(看起来像)?Theimportantthingiswhatitlookslike.(宾语)（变逻辑语序是：Itlookslikewhat.）Theimportantthingiswhatdoesitlookslike.,.,20,1.这个女孩是谁？2.我的问题是这个女孩是谁.3.谁能替代她？(replace)4.麻烦的是谁能替代他？(trouble)5.他担心什么？(beworriedabout)6.那就是他所担心的。,练习,.,21,Whoisthegirl?,Myquestioniswhothegirlis.,Whocanreplaceher?,Thetroubleiswhocanreplaceher.,Whatisheworriedabout?,Thatiswhatsheisworriedabout.,KEY：,.,22,4.其他从属连词because,asif/though,(1)because引导表语从句通常只用于固定句型“This/That/Itisbecause”结构中。,ZhilongWang:Whydidyoubiteme?JuwenCui:It/This/Thatisbecauseyouliedtomeyesterday.,(2)asif/though常置于感官系动词look,sound,feel;be,become等后面，常用句型：Itlooksasif.;Itseemsasif.,e.g.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.看起来要下雨Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.看起来似乎到了世界末日,.,23,练习：1.我们认为王志龙应该向崔继文道歉。那是因为王志龙向崔继文撒谎了。Wethink_ZhilongWangshould_toJuwenCui._ZhilongWang_tohim.2.王志龙看起来像认识到自己的错误了。ZhilongWanghasrealizedhismistake.,.,24,练习：1.我们认为王志龙应该向崔继文道歉。那是因为王志龙向崔继文撒谎了。WethinkWangZhilongshouldtoCuiJuwen.WangZhilongtohim.2.王志龙看起来像认识到自己的错误了。WangZhilonghasrealizedhismistake.,that,It,is,because,lied,It,looks/seems,as,if,apologize,.,25,1.在引导表语从句时，不能用if。2.当主句的主语是表示建议、命令、要求等的名词时，那么表语从句应该用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可省略。常见的词有：advice,suggestion,order,proposal,plan例如：例：Hissuggestionisthatwe(should)climballthewaytothetopofthehill.他的建议是我们一路爬到山顶。,表语从句中要注意的几个问题,.,26,我的建议是他应该减肥。(loseweigt),练习,.,27,Myadvice/suggestionisthathe(should)loseweight.,我的建议是他应该减肥。(loseweigt),练习,.,28,3.当thereason做主语时，常用that引导表语从句，构成固定句型：Thereason（why.)isthat.,表语从句中要注意的几个问题,B,例:Thereason（whyhewassolate）isthatitwasraininghardthen.题：Hefailedinhisexam.Thereasonis_hewastoocareless.A.becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof,二、时态1.如果主句是现在的时态（包括一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时），从句的时态可根据实际情况而定，（包括一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在完成时等）一句话：主将现从乱,2.如果主句是过去的时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那么从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）一句话：主过从过,3.当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理时用一般现在时。,Whattheteachersaidyesterdaywasthattheearthtravelsaroundthesun.,.,32,实战演练,.,33,例题1：Thequestionis_wewillhaveoursportsmeetnextweek.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whether,.,34,例题2：Thereasonwhyhefailedis_hewastoocareless.A.becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof,.,35,例3:Theproblemis_totaketheplaceofJohn.A.whocanwegetB.whatwecangetC.whowecangetD.thatwecanget,.,36,4.Idliketostartmyownbusinessthats_IddoifIhadthemoney.A.whyB.whenC.whichD.what,.,37,5.Imafraidhesmoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis_heneverfinishesanything.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why,.,38,1.Thequestionis_wewillhaveoursportsmeetnextweek.thatB.ifC.whenD.whether2Thereasonwhyhefailedis_hewastoocareless.becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof3.Goandgetyourcoat.Its_youleftit.A.whereB.thereC.therewhereD.wherethere,综合练习,.,39,4Theproblemis_totaketheplaceofTedA.whocanwegetB.whatwecangetC.whowecangetD.thatwecanget5.WhatIwanttoknowis_helikesthegiftgivenbyus.thatB.ifC.whetherD.不填6.Thereasonis_Imissedthebus.A.thatB.whenC.whyD.what,.,40,高考链接,1.-Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterdaysgame?-Oh,thats_.A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited,.,41,2.-IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.-Isthat_youhadafewday