We Are All Fighters疫情英文演讲稿

We Are All Fighters我们都是战士We are facing a dark time right now.我们正面临着黑暗时刻注解：用现在进行时，强调主语we正在面对的事Some of us are stuck at home 我们中有些人禁足在家Some are stuck far away from home有些人滞留异乡注解：上面两个stuck都是stick的过去分词,注意区分stick和strike的不规则变化，stick-stuck-stuckstrike-struck/strook-struck/striken）Some of us have lost their jobs，我们中有些人已失去了工作Some have to shut down their businesses有些人必须关停生意Some of us are cutting down the expenses我们中有些人正在缩减开支Some cant even pay their rent and bills有些人甚至支付不起房租和开销Some cant go back to school我们中有些人无法上学Some cant get back to their jobs有些人无法复工And some of us are still working day and night,我们中有些人需要日日夜夜工作no matter how exhausted they are无论他们多么劳累Orhowdangerous it is.或者多么危险注解：no matter how.or how 并列让步状语从句Some of us have become infected.我们中有些人已被感染They wereisolatedfrom their families, their loved ones,他们与加人和爱人隔离开来，and have to be alone in the wards,必须独自守在病房中Or even worse,it istheir children, parents, or loved onesthatare infected甚至更遭的是，他们的孩子、父母或者爱人也被感染and they dont even have a chance to say goodbye.他们甚至来不及当面道别注解：1.注意isolate与quarantineIsolation:separates sick people with a contagious disease from people who are not sick.Quarantine: separates and restricts the movement of people who were exposed to a contagious disease to see if they become sick.isolation是隔离已经感染的病人，quarantine是隔离可能感染者（去过疫区或者接触过病人），以观察是否感染。2.it is .that为强调句型The virus is rampaging(横冲直撞)，病毒在肆虐The numbers are increasing，感染的人在不断增加The rumors are spreading，谣言横行The fear is growing，恐惧增加It seems that all of a sudden 似乎在一瞬间the whole country lost its vitality and prosperity.国家失去了的活力和繁荣注解：it作形式主语代替后面that引导的主语主句You are not the only onewhois worrying,你并不是一个人在担忧you are not the only onewhois fearing,你并不是一个人在恐惧You are not the only onewhois struggling（以上三个并列定语从句，who换成that更佳，先行词one前面与the only修饰）你并不是一个人在苦苦挣扎We are all facing a dark time right now,我们都在面临一个黑暗时刻Our country is facing a dark time right now.我们整个国家也在面临一个黑暗时刻This is a war!这是一场战争！Its a war without guns, bombs, or smoke虽然这是一场没有枪炮、或硝烟的战争But its a war with virus, doubts, fears, rumors, and discriminations.但却是一场与病毒、怀疑、恐惧、谣言和歧视的战争But we shall all be fighters, my dear fellows!但我们都是战士！我亲爱的同胞们，Not just the doctors, the nurses, the policemen and the scientists who should fight不仅仅只是医生、护士、警察和科学家在战役All of us should be the fighters in this war我们都应该成为这场战争中的战士We shall fight against fear我们将和恐惧斗争We shall fight against uncertainty我们将和不确定斗争We shall fight against doubts我们将和疑惑斗争We shall fight against selfishness我们将和自私斗争We shall fight against rumors我们将和谣言斗争We shall fight against discriminations我们将和歧视斗争注解：以上连用六个并列句This is going to be a fierce and cruel war虽然这将是一场激烈的严酷的战争But dont be afraid,但不用怕Were going to win this war together in the end!我们终将取得这场战争的胜利Our people may get sick,我们的人民可能生病our city may get sick,我们的城市可能生病but we as a brave nation, will never ever get sick但我们作为一个勇敢的民族，绝不会被病魔打倒Because we have the history, spirit and determination to win.因为我们拥有必胜的历史、精神和决心！Weve been on this planet for over 5000 years.我们在地球上已经延续了5000年Weve witnessed（见证；目睹）much darker moments我们见证过更加黑暗的时刻Weve been though much crueler trials我们经历过更加残酷的考验No matterits the war, invasion, starvation, povertyornatural disasters注解：No matter 后省略whether,实际上是 no matter whether.or 结构，引导的是让步状语从句无论是战争、侵略、饥饿、贫穷还是自然灾害Weve always survived and我们总是幸存下来Weve always stood back up on our feet我们总是能重新站立起来Weve always won in the end.我们总是赢的最后的胜利And we will definitely win this time.所以这一次我们也将取得最终的胜利We dont knowhow longthis will take,我们不知道这场战争将持续多久Orwhat costwe have to pay或者我们将付出什么代价But theres one thing weare100%sure但有一件事我们100%的确定That is: we are going to win this war in the end!那就是：我们终将赢得这场战争的胜利注解：1.how long 和what引导的从句作know的宾语，即，它们是宾语从句2.are sure 后省略that后接宾语从句，这里用了，插入语，that is。Because thats what weve been doing for the past 5000 years.因为在我们过去5000年的历史中，我们就是这样做的And thats what makes us the greatest nation ever.而正因如此成就了我们这个世上最伟大的民族It isonly by going through dark timesthatwe can separate the greatest from the great.只有经历黑暗时刻才能区分伟大和平庸注解1.以上连个what都是引导表语从句3.it is .that为强调句型，强调dark time。In each dark time,在每一个黑暗时刻Weve always fought together.我们总是共同抗争No matter howstrong our enemy was无论我们的敌人有多么强大Or how impossible it seemed to win.注解：no matter how .or how 并列让步状语从句又或者我们赢的概率微乎其微We just kept fighting,我们都会坚持战斗Because we are all fighters!因为我们都是战士！When all of this is over,当所有这一切结束后，well have another great and heroic story我们又有了一个伟大的英雄的故事to tell our children, our grandchildren可以讲给我们的子孙听and they will tell the next generations.而他们也将把这个故事告诉给他们的下一代Thatshowwell pass this great spirit on,注解：how引导的表语从句我们会将传递这份伟大的精神代代相传and keep it alive forever!永存不朽!反思：词汇和语法的学习需要结合语境，通过语境理解语法的死结构和语境的活应用，做到牢记死结构，语境活应用。尤其像本演讲中：1.连用在三个并列定语从句，用who引导，但是先行词one前面与the only修饰，因此在书面语中改用that最佳。由于这里强调的人，所以演讲中都用who。这里的用的定语从句是高考英语的每年的必考核心考点，因此需要结合语境灵活理解用法。2.No matter 后省略whether,实际上是no matter whether.or结构，引导的是让步状语从句。让步状语从句作为每年高考英语语法的核心考点，尤其是no matter WH与 WH+ever之间的转换，需要考虑具体的应用语境。下面将no matter WH与 WH+ever用法作进一步深度解读：例句：(1)Its important to do so in proper way,no matter whetheryou are introducing yourself to someone,orintroducing two people to each other. （2010上海卢湾高三英语一模问答阅读）无论你是向某人介绍自己，还是向两个人介绍彼此，以适当的方式去做都很重要。(2)In fact,no matter whetheryou are successfulornot, mothers always stand behind you and back you up. （2014崇明中学高三英语第一次月考试卷）事实上，不管你成功与否，妈妈总是站在你身后支持你。(3)No matter whetherlongorshort the life is, compare it with forever, it means nothing.人生不管是长是短，如果和永远比较起来，等于是无。no matter引导让步状语从句解读：“no matter + 疑问词”或“疑问词 + ever”：“不管无论都”no matter what/when/where/who/which/how就相当于whatever, whenever, wherever, whoever, whichever和however,表示“无论什么/无论何处/无论谁/无论哪一个/无论如何”。Nobody believed her no matter what/whatever her said.No matter what/Whatever happened, she would not mind.No matter who/Whoever you are, you must keep the law.注意：1.用however引导让步状语从句，后面紧接形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他2.no matter+wh-/how只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句。3.在wh-ever结构中：whenever,wherever和however只能引导让步状语从句；而whatever, whoever和whichever除了可以引导让步状语从句外，还可以引导名词性从句。e.g.Whatever happens ,he manages to stay calm.(让步状语从句)Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well.(名词性从句)no matter引导让步状语从句巩固总结练习：no _ _ = _ _ _=_ _ _=_ _ _=_ _ _=_ _ _=_以上所有结构都能引导_状语从句其中只有带_的可以引导_状语从句1. No matter _ he is able to come to the party, we will invite him.2.He has already told me that he is going to buy it,_.A. no matter how it cost B. how much does it costC. however much it cost D. whatever does it cost3._ I suggest, he always disagrees.A. However B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Whoever4._ she goes , there are crowds of people waiting to see her.5._ her faults , she is Toms mother. Dont be so rude to her.6._ the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them.7_ rich one may be, there is always something one wants.8._ has helped to save the girl is worth praising.A.Whoever B. No matter who9.These wild flowers are so special I would do _ I can to save them.A.whatever B. no matter whatno matter的用法归纳1. 词组no matter可独立成句，也可在句中担当成分。如：1) No matter! 不要紧！2) No matter, Ill go myself. 不碍事，我自个儿去。3) No matter if they do not take this factor into consideration.如果他们不考虑这个因素，那无关紧要。4) It is (of ) no matter. (no matter在句中作表语或of的宾语。) 这无关紧要。5) I had something to say, but its no matter.我本来有句话要说，但不是很重要。2. 词组no matter在it作形式主语、真正主语位于句末的句子中作表语。如：1) It is no matter that he didnt phone.他没打电话没关系。2) It made no matter to him that his brother lost all his money.他哥哥把所有的钱都弄丢了，这对他来说是无关紧要的。3) Its no matter whether you get there early or late.不论你到那里早或晚都无关紧要。3. no matter与疑问词who, what, where, when, how, if, whether等连用，意为“无论，不管”。如：1) Dont open the door, no matter who comes.不管谁来都别开门。2) Dont trust him, no matter what he says.无论他说什么，都别相信他。3) No matter where you work, you can always find time to study.无论你在哪里工作，你都能找到时间学习。4) No matter when and how the invaders come, they will be wiped out clean.无论侵略者什么时候来，怎样来，他们必将被消灭得一干二净。5)Are you going home? 你回家吗？Not yet. No matter how hard I work, there is always more to do.还不行。不管我干得多么卖力，总是有做不完的工作。6) Mary wanted to get to school on time, no matter if she went without breakfast.玛丽就是不吃早餐也要准时赶到学校。7) No matter whether it is light or dark at that hour, weve decided to leave at five oclock in the morning.不管到时候是否天亮，我们都已决定早晨5点离开。no matter who (what, when, where, how, whether等)引导的从句通常在句中作状语，表示让步，但有时也可在句中作宾语。如：8) The man who is lazy radiates laziness in no matter what situation he be observed. no matter what situation he be observed 在句中作in的宾语。另外，该从句中的谓语用了虚拟语气现在时(即动词原形)不管什么情况下观察他，那个懒汉都显得很懒。4. 有时， no matter what, no matter who, no matter when等可用于句末或句中。如：1) We have to get to the airport on time, no matter what.我们无论如何也要准时赶到机场。2) Theyre going to win no matter what. 他们无论如何都要赢。3) Anyone, no matter who, may point out our shortcomings.不管是什么人，都可以指出我们的缺点。5. 有时，在no matter what引出的从句中要省略谓语动词。如：1) No matter what the excuse, you must not be late.不管有什么借口，你一定不要迟到。2) No matter how small a drop of water we might study under the microscope, we could not see the hydrogen and oxygen in it.可以放在显微镜下进行研究的水滴无论怎么微小，我们都不能看到其中的氢和氧。3) She would be calm, no matter what the provocation.无论受到怎样的挑衅，她都能镇定自若。以上no matter what引出的从句中均省略了谓语is。3.it is/was.that引导强调句型当需要强调句中的主语、宾语、状语时，我们常用“It is(was)+被强调部分+that(who)”这种 句型，使用此句型时，应注意以下几 点。(1)一般情况用It is(was)that如：He read three books in the library yesterday.我们分别可以强调主语、宾语、地点状语和时间状语。如：It was he who(that)read three books in the library yesterday.(强调主语)It was three books that he read in the library yesterday.(强调宾语)It was in the library that he read three books yesterday.(强调时间状语)(2)当被强调部分指人时，可用that，也可用who；指物时，只用what,如：It was Tom who(that)I met last week.It is a new boke that his brother wants to buy.(3)强调状语时，只用that,不用when、where.如：It is at 5 oclock that the train will arrive.(4)被强调的部分是主语时，注意句子的谓语动词和被强调的主语保持一致。如：It is he who is late. It is they that were late.(5)一般疑问句的强调句为“Is (was) it + that?”；特殊疑问句为：“特殊疑问词+ is (was) +that?”结构。如 ：Was it ten years ago that his father died?（他的父亲是十年前去世的吗？）When is it that you will set off?（你到底什么时候出发？）(6) “notuntil”句型的强调结构为“It is not untilthat”应注意把否定词not转移到 until前面。如：I didnt go home until rain stopped.(直到雨停了我才回家)。强调句为：It was not until rain stopped that I went home.I didnt know the news until yesterday.(直到昨天我才知道那个消息)强调句为：It was not until yesterday that I knew the news.强调句型的巩固练习1. It _ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.A. was B. are C. were D. had been2. It was not until 1920 _ regular radio broadcasts began.A. which B. when C. that D. since3. She said she would go and she _ go.A. didnt B. did C. really D. would4. It was the training _ he had as a young man _ made him such a good engineer.A. what; that B. that; what C. that; which D. which; that5. Were all three people in the car injured in the accident? No, _ only the two passengers who got hurt.A. there were B. it were C. there was D. it was6. It was not until 1936_baseball became a regular part of Olympic Games.A. then B. which C. that D. when7. _in 1943_the harmful smog made its appearance in Los Angeles.A. Only thatB. It was thenC. That it was whenD. It was that8. It was on the National Day_ she met with her separated sister.A. that B. where C. when D. which9. _the 1500s_the first European explored the coast of California.A. It was untilthenB. It was not until whenC. It is untilthatD. It was not untilthat10. _in this room that our first meeting was held.A. Just when B. When C. Where D. It was11. It was last night _ I see the comet.A. the time B. when C. that D. which12. It was only with the help of the local guide _.A. was the mountain climber rescued B. that the mountain climber was rescuedC. when the mountain climber was rescuedD. then the mountain climber was rescued13. The Foreign Minister said, “_ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is14Was _ that I saw last night at the concert?A. it you B. not you C. you D. that yourself15It was _ he said _ disappointed me.A. what, that B. that, that C. what, what D. that, what16It was with great joy he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.Abecause Bwhich Csince Dthat17. It is _ any wonder that his friend doesnt like watching television much.A. no B. such C. nearly D. hardly18It was back home after the experiment.Anot until midnight did he go Buntil midnight that he didnt goCnot until midnight that he went Duntil midnight when he didnt go19Was it in 1969 _ the American astronaut succeeded _ landing on the moon?A. when, on B. that, on C. when, in D. that, in20. It is these poisonous products _ can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles.A. who B. that C. how D. what21It is the ability to do the job _matters not where you come from or what you are.A. one B. that C. what D. it22. It was not until 1920 _ regular radio broadcasts began.A. while B. which C. that D. since23. _ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. There B. This C. That D. It24. It was only with the help of the local guide _.A. was the mountain climber rescued B. that the mountain climber was rescuedC. when the mountain climber was rescuedD. then the mountain climber was rescued25. Who was it _ put so many large stones on the road?A. this B. that C. he D. she26. What a silly mistake it is _ youve made!A. it B. this C. that D. which27. It was the boy _ had been in prison _ stole the money.A. who, where B. that, how C. who, that D. that, which28. Why was _ that the old woman was sent to prison?A. he B. it C. that D. what29. It was when she was about to go to bed _ the telephone rang.A. since B. as C. that D. then30. It may have been at Christmas _ John gave Mary a handbag.A. before B. who C. that D. when推展it的用法一、it作指示代词【完成句子】用one，ones，it，that，those填空(1) I cant find my watch. You havent found _？ If you want to buy a new _， I suggest you buy _ made in China.(2) Weve got a big cup and two small _.(3) The weight of an elephant is much greater than _ of a tiger.(4) The books on the first shelf are easier than _ on the second shelf.(5) The boy told his story and _ of the girl upstairs.【答案】(1) it; one; one (2) ones (3) that(4) those / the ones (5) that / the one【结论1】指代上文提过的事物时，it指的是同名同物，相当于the名词；one指的是同名异物，表示单数可数名词相当于a 名词；a / an形容词one等于a / an形容词名词；复数形式用ones；that后面常有后置定语，有特指意义，代替不可数名词或单数可数名词，相当于the名词；复数名词用those，相当于the ones。【例句观察】 Someone is knocking at the door. Who is it? It must be Leo. He said hed come to see me.【结论2】it指代人时，常指小孩或身份不明的人。【例句观察】Its too quiet in the room. Everyone just keeps silent.【结论2】it可用以指代环境或情况。【完成例句】根据语境补全句子(6) What time is it now? Its half past seven.(7) It is spring now and its warm these days.【结论4】 it可用以指代时间、季节、天气或距离。【注意】 it指代时间时，有如下一些句型：(1) It is time for sth. (for sb.)to do sth. / that从句(should do / did, 必须用虚拟语气)例： Its time for lunch.Its time for us to clean the house.Its time that we should clean the house.Its time that we cleaned the house.(2) It is / has been some time since从句 (从句用一般过去时)(3) It / This is the first / secondtime that从句(必须使用现在完成时)这是某人第次做了某事。It / That was the first / secondtime that从句(必须使用过去完成时)例：It is the second time that she has visited the Great Wall.This was the first time that I had come late to school.(4) It was 时间点 when 从句例： It was evening when we got home.It was evening in which we got home.(5) It was / will be some time before 从句例：过了5年他们才从北大毕业。It was five years before they finally graduated from Beijing University.不久，我们就要从我们学校毕业了。It wont be long before we graduate from our school.二、it作形式主语【完成例句】根据语境补全句子(8) It is possible for me to make a tour around the world.【结论】代替由不定式、动名词或从句所表示的真正主语。为平衡句子，通常把不定式作主语改为it 作形式主语。三、it作形式宾语【例句观察】How did it come about that so many people were attacked?She feels it hard to get in touch with her old friend.Mobile phones make it possible for us to keep in touch anywhere.I have made it a rule to get up early.【结论1】it可以用在某些固定句型中，例如：How did it come about that从句意为“怎么发生的？”it 作形式宾语常用结构有：代替由不定式、动名词或从句所表示的真正宾语。常见结构有：主语 think / consider / find / feel / make / believe / regard itadj. / n. (for sb.)to do.【例句观察】I consider it no good chatting with strangers through the Internet.【结论2】主语 think / consider / find / feel it no good / use doing sth.【例句观察】I hate it when people speak with their mouths full.【结论3】主语hate / dislike / love / like it when从句，表示对某一情况的喜好或厌恶。【例句观察】I really appreciate it if you could help m