高二英语虚拟语气

theSubjunctiveMood虚拟语气,Whatwouldyoudoifyouhada?,MagicBrush,虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实(fact)，而只是一种假设(hypotheses),愿望(wishes),建议(suggestion)或怀疑(doubt)等等。,ThedefinitionoftheSubjunctiveMood,更多资源,Revision,IfIwereamillionaire,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.,Ifyouhadnotsleptwiththewindowopen,youwouldnothavecaughtacold.,IfIwerenottohaveatest,Iwouldgoshopping.,IfIdidnthaveatest,IfIshouldnothaveatest,虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的用法,Revision,虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的用法,Ifwere/did,would/could/mightdo,Ifhaddone,would/could/mighthavedone,Ifwere/did/should/wereto,would/could/mightdo,在虚拟条件状语中如果有were,should,had这三个词,主语提前变成were,should,had+主语的形式。但要注意，在虚拟条件状语从句中，省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形式。如我们可说WereInottodo.,而不能说WerentItodo.,If的省略倒装,Ifyouhadnotsleptwiththewindowopen,youwouldnothavecaughtacold.,Hadyounotsleptwiththewindowopen,youwouldnothavecaughtacold.,IfIwereamillionaire,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.,WereIamillionaire,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.,IfIwerenottohaveatest,Iwouldgoshopping.IfIshouldnothaveatest,IfIdidnthaveatest,WereInottohaveatest,Iwouldgoshopping.ShouldInothaveatest,Ifyouhadnotsleptwiththewindowopen,youwouldnothavecaughtacold.,Ifyouhadnotsleptwiththewindowopen,you_now.,错综混合条件句,Ifwere/did,would/could/mightdo,Ifhadbeen/done,would/could/mighthavedone,Ifwere/did/should/wereto,would/could/mightdo,Ifyou_(attend)themeetingyesterday,you_(know)whatwearedoingnow.,hadattended,wouldknow,Ifit_(be)notforthefactthathisfatheristhemanager,he_(get)theposition.,wouldnothavegot,were,含蓄条件句,Iwasbusythatday.OtherwiseIwouldhavegonetherewiththem.,IfIhadntbeenbusythatday,Iwouldhavegonetherewiththem.,Iwouldhavefinishedthework,butIhavebeenill.,IfIhadntbeenill,Iwouldhavefinishedthework.,Withoutair,therewouldbenolivingthings.,Iftherewerenotair,therewouldbenolivingthings.,Butforyourhelp,Icouldnthavedoneit.,Ifithadntbeenforyourhelp,Icouldnthavedoneit.,insistorder,commandadvise,suggest,propose(proposal)demand,require,request,desire,1.一个坚持，两个命令，三个建议，四个要求。,从句中的动词使用should+动词原形，或者将should省略,其他句式结构中的虚拟运用,HeinsistedthatMary_(be)seriouslyillandthatshe_(send)tohospitalsatonce.Theboysexpressionsuggestedthathe_(be)angry,soJimsuggestedthatwe_(notargue)withhimanymore.,was,besent,was,shouldnotargue,Allofusarefortheadvicethatthechemicalfactory_(closedown).Mydemandisthatshe_(come)toseemeonceaweek.,becloseddown,shouldcome,注意点:1.suggest和insist具有双重性2.require,propose,order,desire等相应的名词构成的名词性从句包括主语从句,表语从句和同位语从句也要使用虚拟语气,2.wish/ifonly/asif,现在：过去：未来：,did（were）,haddone,would/mightdo,Heisabraveman.IwishIhavehiscourage.Thepictureexhibitionboredmetodeath.IwishIdidntgotoit.Ifonlyyouwillattendourweddingnextweek.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifithadbeenbroken.Wefeltasifwekneweachotherforyears.Ifonlywedidntmissthetraintheotherday.,改错,had,hadntgone,would/could,were,hadknown,hadntmissed,3.wouldratherthat,现在：过去：未来：,did,haddone,did,Groupwork:,4.Itisdesired/suggested/proposed/necessary/important/strange/natural/essential,Itisimportantthatwe(should)masteraforeignlanguage.Itisstrangethatshe(should)refusetocometotheparty.Itsrequestedthatallthestudents(should)wearschooluniformsatschool.,5.Its(high)time+thatdid/shoulddo,Itshightimethatweturnedourattentiontothis