高中英语定语从句复习

定语从句复习,theAttributiveClause,、概念：,用来修饰名词或者代词起定语作用的句子叫做定语从句。引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词叫做关系词，被修饰的词叫做先行词。例如：SheisthegirlwhomIamlookingfor.,先行词,关系代词,Thisisthevillagewhereshegrewup.,先行词,关系副词,基础知识回顾:关系词及其意义,指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因,who,whom,that,aswhich,that,aswhosewhere（=介词+which）when(=介词+which）why(=for+which）,关系副词,归纳总结,不可省,对比练习：用适当的关系词填空,1.Theroom_heoncelivedisstillthere.Theroom_Ihavetocleaneverydaybelongstomymother.,where/inwhich,(that/which),对比练习：用适当的关系词填空,2.Iwillneverforgettheday_Imetyou.Iwillneverforgettheday_wespenttogether.,when/onwhich,(that/which),Thereason_Idontknowisknowntohim.,(that/which),why/forwhich,3.Thereason_IdontknowthethingisthatIwasnotthereatthattime.,Thisisthehousewhich/thatweboughtlastmonth.这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。,comparison,Thehouse,whichweboughtlastmonth,isverynice.这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。,1.Illneverforgetthedays_weworkedtogether.2.Illneverforgetthedays_wespenttogether.3.IwenttotheplaceIworkedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace_Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason_hegave.,when/inwhich,which,where/inwhich,which,why/forwhich,that/which,Vt.,Vt.,Vt.,考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词,1)Doyouhaveanything_youdontunderstand?2)Theonlything_wecandoistogiveyousomeadvice.3)Whoistheman_isstandingthere?4)Herbag,in_sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.5)Sheheardaterriblenoise，_broughtherheartintohermouth.,that,that,that,which,which,考点2：that与which,1:先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词或由不定代词any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all等修饰时,引导定语从句用that不用which。2：先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。3:先行词中既有人又有物时,引导定语从句用that。4:先行词被thevery,theonly,thelast等修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。5：当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用that。6:先行词有人又有物时，要用that。,指物，介词后。2.用于非限制定语从句中3.前面有that出现，为避免重复。,只能用which的情况,填上合适的关系词并分析原因：1.Theway_heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.2.Theway_heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.,that/which/不填,that/inwhich/不填,缺状语,缺宾语,考点3：theway用做先行词,缺主语，宾语时，引导词用that/which/不填,缺状语，引导词用that/inwhich/不填,考点四：whose从句可转换为“of+关系代词”Theyliveinahouse,whosedooropenstothesouth.,Theylivedinahouse,ofwhichthedooropenstothesouth.Theylivedinahouse,thedoorofwhichopentothesouth.,Thereare20studentsinthisclass,_aredifferent.A.whosebackgroundsB.thebackgroundsofwhomC.ofwhomthebackgroundsD.thebackgroundsofwhose,ABC,介词的选用原则根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。Thisisthecamera_Ispent6yuan.Thisisthecamera_Ipaid6yuan.,spendmoneyonsth.为固定搭配,paymoneyforsth.为固定搭配,onwhich,forwhich,考点四：介词+关系词,介词+whom/which/whose,2)根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。如：Iremembertheday_Icametomytowerofivory.Irememberthedays_IvisitedParis.,强调在具体某一天要用介词on,强调在某几天时间内要用介词during,onwhich,duringwhich,3)根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系。Isthatthenewspaper_youoftenwritearticles?,forwhich,3._isknowntoall,heisthebeststudent.4.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.,As,which,难点一：as的用法,asthatwhich1.Itissuchabigstone_nobodycanlift.2.Itissuchabigstone_nobodycanliftit.,as,that,归纳：as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such,thesame,so,as修饰，即构成suchas,thesameas,soas,结构，做题时容易忽略。as在定语从句中应充当成分如：主语、宾语或表语。as与which引导定语从句都能指代整句内容，但定语从句位于句首时，只能用as,意为“正如、恰如”。,1.IvecometothepointwhereIcantstandhim.2.Thecountryisinthesituationwhereawarwillbreakoutatanytime.,我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。,国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。,where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。,难点二：一些特殊词之后的where,解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point,situation,stage,condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。,wherethat1.Thisisthelibrary_Iborrowedthebook.2.Itisfromthislibrary_Iborrowedthebook.,where,定语从句,that,强调句型,综合考查一：定语从句与强调句,3.-WheredidyoulastseeMr.Smith?-Itwasinthehotel_Ilived.,难点三.综合考查,近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。,友情提示,where,综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句,1.Weallhaveheardthenews_ourteamwon.2.Wedontbelievethenews_hetoldusyesterday.,that,that/which,综合考查三：定语从句与表语从句,Theplace_thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.（江苏）,that/which,atwhich,where,例析：定语从句易错点,易错点一：关系代词和关系副词的混用e.g.1.Illneverforgetthedays_IspentinNewYorkwithyou.2.Illneverforgetthedays_IvisitedNewYorkwithyou.易错点二：固定句式出错e.g.1.Maryissolovelyagirl_everybodylovesher.2.Maryissolovelyagirl_everybodyloves.易错点三：主语和谓语不一致的现象e.g.1.Tomisoneofthestudentswho_swimming.2.Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_swimming.,which,when,that,as,like,likes,易错点四：与强调句及其他句型的混合e.g.1.Wasitintheshop_youboughttherecorder_youlostyourpen?易错点五：对先行词概念不明确e.g.1.Isthislibrary_youvisitedyesterday?2.Isthisthelibrary_youvisitedyesterday?易错点六：特殊名词作先行词时关系词的选取错误e.g.1.Idontliketheway_youspeaktoher.,where,that,where,that,inwhich/that,易错点七：忽略that和which引导限定性定语从句的区别e.g.1.ThisisthemostexcitingfootballgamewhichIhaveeverseen.易错点八:介词前置出错e.g.1.Tellhimallthethingsonwhichheshouldpayattention.(怎么改）易错点九：which和whose意义不明确e.g.1.Thebookwhichcoverisbrokenisofgreathelptoallofus.,onto,whichthat,whichwhose,1.Weshouldgototheplace_wearemostneeded.2.Weshouldgototheplace_needsusmost.A.itB.whereC.thatD.what,B,C,3.ItwasOctober_wemetinDamiaoforthefirsttime.4.ItwasinOctober_wemetinDamiaoforthefirsttime.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.while,C,A,对比训练,5.Heissuchagoodteacher_wealllikehim.6.Heissuchagoodteacher_wealllike.A.whomB.thatC.asD.which,B,C,7.Thenewscame_theBritishQueensmothercelebratedher101thbirt