2017年内蒙古赤峰英语中考试题及解析

20172017 年赤峰市初中毕业、升学统一考试试卷年赤峰市初中毕业、升学统一考试试卷 英语英语 第 I 卷选择题（80 分） （2017内蒙古赤峰市）一、听力测试（共 20 个小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C 三幅图画中选出符合内容的一幅，每段对话读两遍。 第二节：听长对话，根据对话内容，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听下面一段对话，回答第6 小题。 6. What color does the man like? A. Black.B. BrownC. Blue. 请听下面一段对话，回答第7、8 小题。 7. Where does the man want to go? A. To a cinema.B. To a library.C. To a park. 8. How far is it? A. Three kilometers.B. Six kilometers.C. Seven kilometers. 请听下面一段对话，回答第9、10 小题。 9. When did Robert go to the library? A. The day before yesterday.B. Last week.C. Yesterday. 10. Whats the new library like? 1 A. Big.B. Tall.C. Modern. 请听下面一段对话，回答第11、12 小题。 11. What festival will the speakers celebrate? A. The Spring Festival.B. The Mid-autumn Festival.C. Christmas Day. 12. When will the dinner start? A. At 5:00 p.m.B. At 6:00 p.m.C. At 7:00 p.m. 请听下面一段对话，回答第13 至 15 小题。 13. Is the man a doctor? A. Yes, he is.B. No, he isnt.C. I dont know. 14. What kind of programs does the man like best? A. Talk shows.B. Sports.C. Music. 15. What does the man think oftalk shows? A. Interesting.B. Exciting.C. Boring. 第三节：听短文，根据短文内容，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 16. What does John often get from his parents? A. Used books.B. Some drinks.C. Pocket money. 17. Why does John try his best to save money? A. Because he thinks it is difficult for his parents to make money. B. Because his family is poor. C. Because he wants to buy a new basketball. 18. Where does John often buy used books? A. In the bookshop.B. In the supermarkets.C. On the Internet. 19. How does John go to school when it rains? A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By bike. 20. What does John often drink at school? A. Juice.B. Water.C. Coffee. ACBBA CACCB BBABC CACAB 二 （2017内蒙古赤峰市）口语应用（共 5 个小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面对话， 从方框内 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成对话。 请将正确答案序号按要求涂在答题 卡指定位置。 A: Good morning. Sit down, please. B: Morning, doctor. A:21 B: I was caught in the rain. Ive got a bad cough and myhead hurts. A: Do you have a fever? B:22I feel terrible. A: Let me see Theres nothing serious.23Youhave a good rest, and youll be fine soon. B: Thanks, I will.24 A: Youd better choose your clothes according to the weath er report. The weather often changes in summer. B: How will the weather be tomorrow? A:25Now were in the season of rain. B: What bad weather! 2 A: When you go out, please wear warm clothes and take an umbrella with you. B: Thank you, doctor. A. You just have a cold. B. Itll still be rainy tomorrow. C. Whats the weather like? D. Yes. My temperature is 380C. E. I have a headache. F. Whats the matter with you? G. Any other suggestions? 21. F 【解析】 从下文 I was caught in the rain. Ive gota bad cough and my head hurt. （句意： 我被雨淋了。 我咳嗽得厉害，头也疼。 ）可推测上文是医生在向病人询问病情。根据生活常识可知答案选F。 22. D 【解析】根据上文Do you have a fever?（你发烧吗？）可知这是一个一般疑问句，要用yes 或 no 来回答。故选 D。 23. A 【解析】从下文 You have a good rest, and youll be fine soon.（句意：你只要好好休息一下，很快 你就会好起来。 ）可以判断他的问题不是很大，而A 项 You just have a cold.（你只是感冒了。 ）符合题意，故 选 A。 24. G 【解析】上文建议他好好休息，以及下文Youd better choose your clothes according to the weather report.（句意：你最好根据天气预报选择衣服。 ）都可以看出这是医生给他提供的建议，故选G。 25. B 【解析】从上文 How will the weather be tomorrow?（明天天气怎样？）可知下文要回答明天天气 情况，故选 B。 三、 （2017内蒙古赤峰市）阅读理解（共 15 个小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 第一节：阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。请将正确 答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。 （2017内蒙古赤峰市） （A） I am Alice. My sister and I spent our last summer holidays with our uncle who is a geologist （地质学家）and loves to collect stones. One day he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with him. We walked the whole day. Every now and then he put stones in our backpacks. To our surprise, he also took some stones out from them. But we thought he had just found better stones. When we returned to the house, we were very tired. The backpacks were so heavy that we felt relief （轻松） when we took them off. Yet our uncles backpack was half empty. Why did you give us so many stones? we asked. I didnt. You did. He said. You didnt know it, but I gaveyou a little attitude（态度）test today. I listened to every word you said. Whenever you were complaining（抱怨） ，I added a stone to your backpacks. Whenever you talked about something with positive（积极的）thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks. Our backpacks were full of stones. Your negative（消极的）thoughts are just like stones. You carrythem in your mind just like those stones in your backpacks. The more negative thoughts you have, the heavier your mind will be. said our uncle. With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life the power of the attitude. 26. Alices unclelikes to _. A. collect coinsB. collect stone.C. collect stampsD. collect books 3 27. When Alices uncle took out some stones fromher backpack, she thought _. A. she said too many words B. her uncle had found better stones C. her uncle wanted her to feel a sense of relief D. she talked about something with positive thinking 28. Alices and her sisters backpacks were full of stones because they _. A. complained（抱怨）too much on the way B. were hard working C. enjoyed collecting stones very much D. chose wrong backpacks to carry the stones 29. The underlined word them refers to _ in the passage. A. the stonesB. the backpacks C. the positive thoughtsD. the negative thoughts 30. The writer wrote this passage to encourage us to _. A. be pleased to take others adviceB. have a positive attitude towards life C. make a plan before doing somethingD. help people in trouble 题材：生活哲理 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中叙述了Alice 姐妹的叔叔通过捡拾石头的故事，让她们明白了人 生中最重要的一课：态度的力量。 26. B 【解析】细节理解题。从文章第一段该句and loves to collect stones.可知答案选 B。 27. B 【解析】细节理解题。从文章第二段最后一句But we thought he had just found better stones.可知答 案选 B。 28. A 【解析】细节推理题。从上文I listened to every word you said. Whenever you were complaining （抱 怨） ，I added a stone to your backpacks. Whenever you talked about something with positive （积极的）thinking, I took out a stone.（句意：我听了你们说的每一句话。每当你们抱怨时，我对你的背包加一块石头。每当你们 以积极的态度谈论一些事情，我就拿出一块石头。 ）以及该句 Our backpacks were full of stones.（句意：我们 包里装满了石头。 ）由此可以推断这一路她们抱怨太多。故选A。 29. D 【解析】词汇猜测题。从上一句Your negative（消极的）thoughts are just like stones.（句意：你的 消极的思想就像这些石头。 ）可以推测答案选 D。 30. B 【解析】主旨大意题。作者通过爱丽丝姐妹与她们叔叔之间发生的故事，其实就是告诉我们要以 一种积极的态度面对一切。此外，从文章最后一句话也可以推测出作者真正意图。故选B。 （2017内蒙古赤峰市） （B） Lab work is fun but you must be careful. Listen carefully when your teacher reads and explains the rules before your first lab lesson. LAB RULES Throughout the Lesson Before the Experiment During the *Do not enter the science lab without the teachers permission（允许） *No food or drinks are to be allowed in the science lab. *Read all instructions carefully before every experiment.（实验）. *Prepare all apparatus（仪器）and put them in right places so that you will not knock them over while doing the experiment. *If you are unsure of how to use any apparatus or how to operate, ask your 4 Experiment After the Experiment First Aid teacher for help. *Never smell or taste chemicals unless your teacher gives permission. *Wash all apparatus after use and return them to the places where they were. *Throw waste materials into proper waste baskets. *Report all accidents to your teacher immediately. *If you spill any chemicals onto your body or clothing, wash with plenty of water and report to your teacher. 31. You must know the LAB RULES _the first lab lesson. A. beforeB. sinceC. duringD. after 32. It is necessary for you to _before every experiment. A. read all instructions carefullyB. take enough food and drinks C. smell chemicals immediatelyD. talk with your classmates 33. If you are not sure of how to use any apparatus, _. A. read the rules carefully B. try them again and again C. ask your teacher for help D. return all apparatus to the places where they were 34. The underlined word spill means _ . A. 照射B.伤害C.摔下D.溅出 35. When you are in the science lab, you mustnt _ . A. be careful in order to prevent injury B. listen carefully when your teacher explains the rules C. taste chemicals without the teachers permission D. throw waste materials into proper waste baskets 题材：学校规则 【主旨大意】这是一篇表格型应用文。 文章详细介绍了进入实验室前、 实验过程中以及实验后的一系列 规则，保证学生能安全地进行实验。 31. A【解析】 细节理解题。 根据文章第一段第二句 Listen carefully when your teacher reads and explains the rules before your first lab lesson. （句意：当你的老师在第一次实验课之前阅读和解释规则时,请仔细听。 ）可 知答案选 A。 32. A【解析】 细节理解题。 根据表格中 “Before the Experiment” 一栏中 Read all instructions carefully before every experiment.一句可知应选 A。 33. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中“During the Experiment”一栏中 If you are unsure of how to use any apparatus or how to operate, ask your teacher for help. （句意：如果你不知道如何使用任何仪器或如何操作 , 请向老师寻求帮助。 ）可知答案选 C。 34. D 【解析】词汇猜测题。根据表格中最后一句“wash with plenty of water（用大量水洗。 ） ”可推 测出一定是溅出了什么液体之类的东西。A、B、C 三项明显与题意不符，故答案选D。 35. C 【解析】推理判断题。从文章 “During the Experiment”一栏中Never smell or taste chemicals unless your teacher gives permission.（句意：除非你的老师允许,否则不要闻或尝化学药品。 ）可以判断 C 项（句意： 没有教师许可就去尝化学药品。 ）明显不符，故选 C。 （2017内蒙古赤峰市）第二节：根据短文内容，从方框内6 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成短文。 请将正确答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。 Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. 5 First, reading is fun.36. You will never feel bored or tired. Next, you can read a book anywherein a car, on a phone, or even in the bathroom.37. It is so easy to get a book. Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read.38, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better. Some people say that reading is not in fashion.39. You can read on the Internet. The more you read, the more knowledge you will get. Good readers may become writers, too.40. Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now? A. But I dont think so B. Everyone likes reading C. They always have more things to write about D. You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading E. All you need is a book F. As your reading skills improve 题材：业余爱好 【主旨大意】 这是一篇说明文。 文章介绍了为什么阅读能成为一种好的爱好原因并建议大家从现在开始 阅读。 36. D 【解析】从上文First, reading is fun.以及下文 You will never feel bored or tired. （你永远不会感到无 聊或疲倦。 ）可以判断喜欢阅读使人快乐，故选D。 37. E 【解析】根据上文 you can read a book anywhere（你可以在任何地方读书）可知要读书的前提是你 要有书才能读，以及下文It is so easy to get a book.（得到一本书是如此容易）可以判断E 项符合题意。 38. F 【解析】这一段讲的都是阅读给人带来的好处，以及该段最后一句you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better.（句意：你可能会发现你的学业变得更好了。 ）可以推测只有 F 项 As your reading skills improve（句意：随着你的阅读技巧的提高）符合题意。 39. A 【解析】从上文Some people say that reading is not in fashion.（句意：有人说读书不时兴。 ）以及下 文作者通过实例表达了与之不同的观点。故选A。 40. C 【解析】从上文 Good readers may become writers, too.（好的读者也可能成为作家。 ）可以推测后 面是与写作有关，故选C。 四、 （2017内蒙古赤峰市）完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 通读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。请将正 确答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。 Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, part of today ShandongProvince. September 28th is his birthday. 41he was born over 2,000 years ago, people still remember him on this day. His childhood was sad. His father42when he was only 3 and he had to work to help his mother. But young Confucius didnt43studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the44private school in Chinese history. At that time, only children from rich families could go to school, but Confucius believed45should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow his46. He told us that each person has something worthy to learn and teach. 6 When I am with three people, one of them must be47than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities （品质）and follow them. I take their bad qualities and change them in myself. He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled （迷 惑的）. All thinking but no study makes people48. Confucius is not only a great teacher but also a famous49with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. A kind person should care for others. Be strict50yourself, but be kind to others. he said. 41. A. BecauseB. AfterC. AlthoughD. Since 42. A. dieB. diedC. deadD. death 43. A. give upB. pick upC. take offD. put off 44. A. oneB. twoC. firstD. second 45. A. noneB. someoneC. no oneD. everyone 46. A. thoughtsB. newsC. waysD. messages 47. A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best 48. A. lazilyB. beautifullyC. lazyD. beautiful 49. A. scientistB. thinkerC. engineerD. explorer 50. A. atB. forC. ofD. with 题材：人物故事 【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。通过对中国古代伟大的思想家孔子一生的描述， 让我们对他有了更多的 了解。 41. C 【解析】考查连词辨析。从第一段最后一句 41he was born over 2,000 years ago, people still remember him on this day.（句意：41他 2000 多年前出生，人们直到今天还记得他。 ）可判断前后是转 折关系，故选 C。 42. B 【解析】考查动词时态。从when he was only 3可知该句要用一般过去时。故选B。 43. A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。从上句His father42when he was only 3 and he had to work to help his mother.（句意：当他 3 岁时父亲就去世了，所以他不得不努力帮助他的母亲。 ）以及该句连词but 可 推测他并没有放弃学习。故选A。 44. C 【解析】考查数词。众所周知，中国历史上第一所私立学校是由孔子创办的。故选C。 45. D 【解析】考查不定代词辨析。由第三段该句At that time, only children from rich families could go to school, but Confucius believed45should go to school if they wanted to learn. （句意： 那时,只有富裕家庭 的孩子才能上学,但孔子认为45应该上可以学,如果他们想学。 ）分析该句结构可以排除A、C 项，而B 项 someone 没有表达出孔子的真实意图，故选D。 46. A【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。 从下句He told us that each person has something worthy to learn and teach. （句意：他告诉我们每个人都有值得学习和教的东西。 ）可知这是孔子的观点（ideas）和思想(thoughts)，由 此可知答案选 A。 47. C 【解析】考查形容词比较等级。从后面连词than 可知用比较级，故选C。 48. C 【解析】考查形容词作宾补的用法。根据结构make sb. + adj.可知此处要填形容词，而该句句意： 所有的研究,但没有思考使人困惑。所有的想法,但没有研究使人48。可知选项 lazy 符合题意,故选 C。 49. B 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据历史知识可知，孔子不仅是一位老师，还是一位伟大的思想家。故 选 B。 50. D 【解析】考查介词辨析。Be strict with sb.（对某人要求严格）是固定搭配，故选D。 第 II 卷非选择题（70 分） 五、词语运用（共 20 个小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 7 A. （2017内蒙古赤峰市）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词语并用其正确形式填空，使语意通顺、完 整。期中有两项是多余的。 请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的位置。 （每空一词，每词限用一次。 ） behomeduringdevelopusually tonighttimeplayyoungtheyfootball interest Leisure activities（休闲活动）are very important now. They are the kinds of things people like to do to relax and enjoy51when they are not working or going to school. Leisure activities52an important part in peoples lives. In the past, there53few leisure activities. Children often got together to play hide-and-seek. People 54played cards or chess in the street. Few people had chances to travel. Watching operas and listening to the radio were the main activities in their spare55. Since the reform and opening-up, China has56rapidly. Chinese people have had more time to spend on various kinds of leisure activities. A lot of people love both to play and to watch team sports like basketball or 57. Many people stay at home having a rest, reading books and watching TV .58people like to play games on computers or chat on the Internet. In recent years, more and more people love to travel59vacation. They go to visit some places of 60, and some people even make a tour abroad to see the world. Chinese people now have the time and chance to do more kinds of leisure activities. 题材：休闲旅游 【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。休闲活动现在变得很重要，它是人们用来放松和玩乐的方式，而且在人 们生活中扮演着重要的角色。 51. themselves 【解析】考查固定搭配。Enjoy oneself 意为“玩得高兴，过得愉快” ，前面的主语是they, 故填 themselves。 52. play 【解析】考查固定搭配。play an important part in意为“在. .中扮演重要的角色” ，此句前面的 句子都是一般现在时，故此空需填play。 53. were 【解析】考查 there be 结构。由 in the past 可知要用过去时，故填 were。 54. usually 【解析】考查副词。修饰动词play 要用副词，故填 usually。 55. time 【解析】考查固定搭配。in ones spare time意为“在业余时间” ，故填 time。 56. developed【解析】 考查时态辨析。 分析该句结构， 可知此处要填动词的过去分词， 所以填 developed。 57. football 【解析】考查名词。从前面basketball 很容易想到此处要填 football。 58. Young 【解析】考查形容词。选项中只有young 是形容词。 59. during 【解析】考查介词。选项中只有during 是介词。句意：近年来,越来越多的人喜欢假期旅游。 60. interest 【解析】考查固定搭配。place of interest 意为“名胜” 。 B. （2017内蒙古赤峰市） 阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标及语境提示，填写所缺单词，使 短文意思完整。每空限填一词。请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。 Last month, I visited a school in Canada. What I61（听见）most often there was questions like Shall we do the task in pairs? and Four students each group. In Canada, I found students were often asked to act in groups. T62team spirit really surprised me. This was63writing lesson. The teacher asked every five students to work in one group and each group should write one article64（一起）. In a group, the first student began the story. After that, the student had to pass the paper to the n65one. That student should go on with the story. Just like this, the paper was p 66until the last student tried his best to finish the story with a good ending. Each of them only had one67 mnt to do the job and they all did well. Finally, a group of students got prizes because of their best story. All the68were excite because the 8 lesson was actually like a game. Learning how to write through the game was fun to them. We all know that cooperation（合作）is important, but how can we have69s an ability? I think we can learn something 70schools in Canada. Maybe its agood idea to begin with group activities. 题材：团队合作 【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了在加拿大学校访问的一次经历，他们的团队精神令我惊讶， 文章告诉我们应该在小组活动中培养学生的团队合作精神。 61. heard62. Their/The63. a64. together65. next 66. passed67. minute68. students69. such70. from 六、 （2017内蒙古赤峰市）读写实践（共 10 个小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分） A. 根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。 Abraham Lincoln was born in Kentucky in 1809. His mother died when he was ten years old. Later, his family moved to Illinois and his father remarried. The family was poor, so they had to struggle just to live. In Illinois, there were neither teachers nor schools, but Lincolns stepmother encouraged him to study. He learned to read and write while working on the farm. At twenty-one, Lincoln left home. He soon received a law license and became a lawyer. People trusted him and began to call him Honest Abe. During the following years, he took a more active part in politics. Soon he was not only a highly respected lawyer but also a well-known politician. He was elected the sixteenth president of the United States in 1860, and in the next year the Civil War broke out. The Civil War was between the southern states that wanted to leave the Union and form their own country, and the northern states that wanted to keep all the states as one country. The southern states wanted to keep the laws tha