2017年四川泸州英语中考试题及解析

泸州市 2017 年高中阶段学校招生考试 英语试题 第一部分 （选择题 共 70 分） (2017四川泸州) 一、基础知识运用 （共两节；满分 30 分） 第一节单项选择 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 (2017四川泸州) 1. Would you like some tea? _. A. Yes, pleaseB. My pleasureC. Help yourselfD. The same to you 1. A 【解析】考查情景交际。Yes, please. “好的，可以！ ” ；My pleasure. “乐意效劳。 ” ；Help yourself.“请自便。 ” ；The same to you. “跟你一样。 ”Would you like？肯定回答常用 “Yes, please.” ， 否定回答常用“No, thanks.” 。故选 A。 (2017四川泸州) 2. Mum, Im old enough to wash _ own clothes. You can have a rest after work. A. myB. meC. mineD. myself (2017四川泸州) 2. A 【解析】考查代词。题干意为：妈妈，我年龄够大了，可以洗自己的 衣服了。下班后你能够休息一下了。被修饰词 clothes 为名词，故用形容词性物主代词 my 修饰。故选 A。 (2017四川泸州) 3. Jack eats a lot and never exercises, so he becomes the _ in his class. A. thinnerB. heavierC. thinnestD. heaviest 3. D 【解析】考查形容词。由比较范围“in his class”可知此处应用形容词最高级形式；由 上文“杰克吃的多而且从不锻炼” ，可知他是班里最胖的（the heaviest） 。故选 D。 (2017四川泸州) 4. What are you going to do next week? I am not sure. I _ work in an old peoples home. A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. can 4. B 【解析】考查情态动词。由上文“我不能确定”可知下周我可能（may）在敬老院工作。 故选 B。 (2017四川泸州) 5. Its a good habit for us that we should never _ todays work till tomorrow. A. put offB. put onC. turn offD. turn on 5. A 【解析】考查短语动词辨析。put off 推迟；put on 穿上；turn off 关掉；turn on 打开。 由上文“对我们来说好习惯”可知我们从来都不应该把今天的事情推迟（put off）到明天。 故选 A。 (2017四川泸州) 6. Its very dangerous to swim in the pool. Look at the sign. Oh, I _ notice it. Thanks for telling me. A. wontB. dontC. haventD. didnt 6. D 【解析】考查时态。题干意为：-在池塘里游泳太危险了。看看这警示牌。-哦，我 _注意到。谢谢告知。根据题干语境，指过去没有看到，应用一般过去时。故选D。 (2017四川泸州) 7. Alice, will you take a taxi to the party with us? _. Ill take a bus there. A. Thats rightB. No, thanksC. Youre welcomeD. I dont think so 7. B【解析】 考查情景交际。 Thats right. “你说得对。 ” ； No thanks. “不， 谢谢。 ” ； Youre welcome. 1 “不客气。 ” ；I dont think so.“我不是这样认为的。 ”由上文“你和我们一起乘坐出租车参加 聚会吗？”和下文“我坐公交车去那儿” 可知此处拒绝对方的邀请。故选B。 (2017四川泸州) 8. It gets cold at night. _ you dont wear your coat, youll catch a cold. A. IfB. HowC. WhileD. Unless 8. C 【解析】考查连词。if 如果；how 怎么；while 当时候；unless 除非。题干意为： 晚上天变冷了。_你不穿上你的大衣，你将会感冒的。根据题干语境， 不穿大衣是患感 冒的前提条件。故选 A。 (2017四川泸州) 9. Many people believe that tea _ first in China about 5,000 years ago. A. drankB. is drunkC. was drunkD. has drunk 9. C 【解析】考查被动语态。题干意为：许多人相信中国人在 5,000 年前开始喝茶。主语 tea 是动作 drink 的承受者，应用被动语态；由时间状语“about 5,000 years ago”可知应用一般 过去时态。故选 C。 (2017四川泸州) 10. Could you please tell me _ tomorrow? At 8 oclock. A. how will she startB. how she will start C. what time she will startD. what time will she start 10. C 【解析】考查宾语从句。由答语“八点钟”可知问句询问时间，应用what time 引导 宾语从句；宾语从句应用陈述语序。故选C。 (2017四川泸州)第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处 的最佳答案。 (2017四川泸州)A Its Teachers Day. We didnt buy any card11teachers. Our teachers always tell us not12money on cards, because cards are made from wood. If all of us dont buy cards, 13trees will be cut down. So we drew a bunch (一束) of flowers and14“Happy Teachers Day” on the blackboard. Teachers were all very happy. They said the best present for the teachers15the progress students made. 11. A. forB. toC. onD. with 12. A. wasteB. to wasteC. wastingD. wasted 13. A. fewB. littleC. fewerD. less 14. A. writeB. writesC. writingD. wrote 15. A. isB. areC. wasD. were 题材：教师节感恩 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。教师节来了，如何向老师表达我们的感恩之情呢？我们的 做法既做到了环保节能，又表达了我们对老师的感恩之心。 11. A 【解析】考查介词。第一段第二句中语境意为“为”老师买卡片，故用介词 for。故选 A。 12. B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事” 。故选 B。 13. C 【解析】考查形容词。语境提示dont buy cards，则根据前文提示 made from wood， 故可知更少的树被砍伐。故选C。 14. D 【解析】考查时态。语境中drew 与所给选项为并列谓语，故需要用write 的一般过去 时形式。故选 D。 2 15. C【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。本句为宾语从句，主句为过去时，则从句也必须使用 过去的时态，排除 A 、B 选项；宾语从句的主语为the best present，故谓语动词应该用第三 人称单数形式。故选 C。 (2017四川泸州)B It was the last day of school and Alonzo was on the bus. He knew his mother would soon ask him if he wanted to go to summer camp. He started to16about last years summer camp. He remembered arriving and how scaredhe was.He didnotknow17,and had not been away from home before. He remembered18if anyone else felt the same way. All the other children19to know someone. As he unpacked his clothes, his20came in. His name was Jack and it was his second year.Jack unpacked hisclothes and thenran out to meet hisfriends 21sayinghelloto Alonzo. Alonzo remembered how22he felt that first day of camp. He23out a book and sat on his bed. At last he could read a book for something to do. He began reading,24he kept hearing the boys playing outside. Finally Jack came back inside and introduced25. “Hello,” said Alonzo26. “Im 27I didnt say hello before,” said Jack. “I saw a friend outside and went to talk to him.” “Thats okay,” said Alonzo, feeling better. “Sodid you bring a baseball? I like to play baseball, but28to bring one!” said Jack. “Actually I did!” said Alonzo, and they ran outside to play in the29sun. Thinking of those, Alonzo smiled and felt his world full of sunshine. He couldnt30to arrive home. 16. A. talkB. thinkC. readD. tell 17. A. anyoneB. someoneC. somethingD. nothing 18. A. thinkingB. believingC. knowingD. wondering 19. A. usedB. likedC. seemedD. hoped 20. A. motherB. friendC. teacherD. roommate 21. A. onB. byC. withD. without 22. A. lovelyB. lonelyC. helpfulD. wonderful 23. A. putB. pushedC. pulledD. carried 24. A. andB. orC. butD. so 25. A. himselfB. herselfC. itselfD. yourself 26. A. sadlyB. luckilyC. shylyD. angrily 27. A. sorryB. gladC. proudD. afraid 28. A. wishB. haveC. forgetD. remember 29. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter 30. A. hopeB. waitC. planD. want 题材：对夏令营的回忆 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中回忆了去年夏令营的经历，由于Alonzo 第一次参加 夏令营，开始很恐惧。由于室友 Jack邀请其共同出去玩耍（打棒球）而消除了恐惧并找到 了快乐。 3 16. B 【解析】考查动词短语。由下文语境提示 “last years camp（去年的夏令营） ” ，可判 断动词为“思考，回想起（think about） ” 。故选 B。 17. A 【解析】考查代词。由下文语境“没有离开过家” ，可判断不认识任何人（anyone） ， 同时 anyone 用于否定式中。故选 A。 18. D 【解析】考查动词。语境意为“他记得当时想知道（ wondering）是否别的孩子是否有 同样的感受” 。故选 D。 19. C 【解析】考查动词。因为孩子们彼此还不是太了解，故不能很确定别人的想法，只能 用动词 seem“看起来” ，表示一种推断。故选C。 20. D 【解析】 考查名词。 后文语境提示 “Jack unpacked his clothes and then ran out to meet his friends” ，说明 Jack 与 Alonzo 之间还不是朋友关系。故选D。 21. D 【解析】考查介词。后文有提示“I dont say hello before” ，故可知 Jack 走时没有与 Alonzo 道别。故选 D。 22. B 【解析】考查形容词。上文语境提示Alonzo 第一次参加夏令营，加之Jack 没有跟他 道别，故可判断 Alonzo 感到“孤独” 。故选 B。 23. A 【解析】考查短语动词辨析。put out 取出，扑灭；push out 推开；pull out 拨出；carry out 完成。题干语境“他取出一本书，坐在床上” 。故选 A。 24. C 【解析】考查连词。前文强调的动作是 reading，后文动作 keep hearing，故前后动作 为转折关系。故选 C。 25. A【解析】 考查代词。 反身代词在人称和数方面必须与主语保持一致， 本句的主语为 Jack， 故反身代词用 himself。故选 A。 26. D 【解析】考查副词。语境中，后文语境Alonzo 对 Jack 的解释“feel better” ，故可判断 Alonzo 对 Jack 的起先不理不睬感到生气（angrily） 。故选 D。 27. A 【解析】考查形容词。从Jack 主动跟 Alonzo 讲述跑出去的理由可以判断出Jack 对刚 才的行为感到“抱歉（sorry） ” 。故选 A。 28. C 【解析】考查动词。由转折连词but，可知“我喜欢打篮球，但是忘记带来” 。 forget to do sth. 忘记做某事。故选 C。 29. B 【解析】考查名词。前文提到summer camp“夏令营” ，故可知是在夏天（summer） ， 故选 B。 30. B【解析】 考查动词短语。 文中第一段提示 “if he wanted to go to summer camp” ， 而 Alonzo 又回想起对去年夏令营的美好记忆，故可知他想赶紧回家。couldnt wait to do sth. 迫不及待 做某事。故选 B。 (2017四川泸州)二、阅读理解 （共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） (2017四川泸州)A Once there was a relative who offered a man and his three sons two baskets of peaches(桃子). One basket of peaches were just ripe ( 成熟) while the other were already overripe and would go bad at once. The father asked, “Which way of eating can void wasting a peach?” The eldest son said, “Of course, we should eat those overripe, for they cant be kept for three days.” “But after you eat up those, the peaches in the other basket will go bad!” Certainly, the father was not satisfied with the eldest sons advice. The second son thought for a while and said, “We should eat the peaches just ripe. Choose the good ones!” “If so, wont the overripe peaches be wasted? Dont you think it pity?” 4 The father turned to the youngest son, “What good idea do you have?” “I feel,” thinking for a while, theyoungest son said, “wed better mix them together, give some of them to the neighbors, and let them help us eat, so that we wont waste a peach at all.” Hearing this, the father nodded and said with a smile, “OK. It is really a good way. Then lets do it by your way.” 31. Who offered them two baskets of peaches? A. A boss.B. A friend.C. A relative.D. A neighbor. 32. The father asked his sons a question about how to _. A. avoid wasting a peachB. sell the peaches C. eat the overripe peachesD. send the ripe peaches 33. Which was the eldest sons idea? A. Eating them up.B. Eating those ripe peaches first. C. Giving some to the neighbors.D. Eating those overripe peaches first. 34. Why did the father nod and smile at last? A. He felt sad.B. He felt worried. C. He was satisfied.D. He was disappointed. 35. What really does the father want to tell his sons? A. Sharing things with others.B. Avoiding wasting the peaches. C. Getting on well with brothers.D. Getting on well with neighbors. 题材：教育故事 【主旨大意】本文是一篇教育意义的记叙文。 一个亲戚送来两篮子桃子，一篮子刚熟， 一篮 子熟过了。通过询问三个儿子如何处理这两篮子的桃子，教育孩子要学会与人分享。 31. C 【解析】细节理解题。通过第一段语境提示“Once there was a relativetwo baskets of peaches.”可以知道桃子是一位亲戚送来的。 32. A 【解析】细节理解题。第二段父亲的提问“Which way of eating can avoid wasting a peach?” ，说明父亲的提问是不浪费这些桃子。故选A。 33. D 【解析】细节理解题。由文中第三段提示“ eat those overripe”可知，大儿子建议先 吃熟过的桃子。故选 D。 34. C 【解析】推理判断题。由文中最后一段父亲的决定“.lets do it by your way”可知父 亲对小儿子的想法很满意。故选C。 35. A 【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了父亲通过如何处理桃子的事情，教育儿子要学 会分享。故选 A。 (2017四川泸州) B On a wild mountain, two goats met on a road just over a high cliff(悬崖). The road was so narrow (狭窄) that there was neither room for them to pass each other nor to turn round and go back. What do you think the two goats did? One of them with great care laid himself down on the narrow road, pressing as close to the rock as he could. Then the other goat softly walked on his friend, till, safely past him, he could lightly jump away. The goat that had lain down them stood up slowly from his place, safe and sound, free to jump again from rock to rock, and enjoyed the sweet grass on the hills happily. However, two other goats met on the banks (河岸) of a rushing river. A tree had fallen across the river, and became a bridge from the one side to the other. 5 The two goats looked at each other, and each wished to pass over first. They stood for a while with one foot on the tree, each thinkingthat the other would turn back. But neither of them would give way, and they met at last on the middle of the narrow bridge! They then began to push and fight with their horns (角), till at last their feet missed, and both the goats fell into the running river, and were lost in the water! Both might have been saved, if either of them had known how to give way at the right time. 36. Where did the first two-goats meet? A. On the hills.B. On a bridge.C. On a narrow road.D. At the bank of river. 37. How did they pass the narrow road safely? A. By lying down.B. By working together. C. By jumping away.D. By pressing to the rock. 38. What was the bridge made of? A. A tree.B. A stone.C. Some stones.D. Some trees. 39. What happened when they met on the middle of the bridge? A. They pushed and fought.B. They lay on the bridge. C. They looked at each other.D. They stood on the bridge. 40. The passage tells us that _. A. we should face the challenge in life.B. we should be careful to cross the bridge C. we should give way to others at right time. D. we should be brave to climb the mountains. 题材：教育故事 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了两对山羊相遇在危险境地的两种不同结果。 一 对山羊相遇在很高悬崖的小道， 一只山羊伏地，而另一只从它身上轻轻踩过， 两只山羊都安 全通过。另一对山羊在过独木桥的时候，互不想让，结果都掉进河里而不知踪影。 36. C 【解析】细节理解题。文章第一段有提示“ The road was so narrow that ” ，说明路很 窄。故选 C。 37. B 【解析】推理判断题。文中第二段有详细描述， A、C、D 选项均为两只山羊合作的事 实，故选 B。 38. A 【解析】细节理解题。文中第四段有提示“ A tree had fallen across the river, and became a bridge” ，故可知这座桥是由一树构成的。故选A。 39. A 【解析】细节理解题。文中第七段提示“ They then began to push and fight” ，故可知 A 为正确选项。 40. C 【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述两对山羊过路时的不同态度，告诉大家，给他人 让路（提供方便）也是为自己。故 C 选项“我们应该在合适的时间给别人让路”应为本篇 文章的主旨。 (2017四川泸州) C Sleep is very important part of our lives. After a long day, we all like the feeling of a soft bed. We know how good it will feel in the morning after we get some rest. Sleep is also very important to animals. They also need sleep after they work hard. Some animals sleep in the sea. Fish have no eyelids (眼睑), so they sleep with their eyes open! Sea otters sleep in seaweed ( 海草) on top of the sea. The seaweed keeps the otters from moving along. Most sharks keep swimming while they sleep. Some fish find a little hole in the coral (珊瑚) and hide so they can sleep. The clown fish turns on its side to sleep at the bottom of 6 the sea. Some animals sleep under the ground! When its hot, many frogs sleep in a hole because they want to avoid the heat. Some frogs spend the whole summer in their holes. Groundhogs live in holes in the ground, so they also sleep underground. Foxes sometimes steal a groundhogs home and use it as their own home. What about animals that live above the ground? Birds sleep in their nests oron trees. A birds claws (爪子) close when they sleep. This helps them stay on the tree. Bats sleep upside down for twenty hours a day! No matter what kind of animal you are, you need your sleep. 41. When will we feel good in the morning? A. After having breakfast.B. After taking shower. C. After getting some rest.D. After taking some exercise. 42. Why do fish sleep with their eyes open? A. Keeping swimming.B. Having no eyelids. C. Sleeping in seaweed.D. Sleeping in the coral. 43. Why do many frogs spend the summer in the holes? A. To lay eggs.B. To get food. C. To avoid the enemies.D. To avoid the heat. 44. How do bats sleep? A. Upside down.B. In the hole. C. On the tree.D. On its side. 45. The passage tells us that _. A. only people need sleepB. all animals need sleep C. birds need sleep on the treeD. foxes sleep in their own holes 题材：动物的睡眠 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。睡眠对我们很重要，同时，睡眠对其他动物也很重要。那 么其他动物是怎么睡眠的呢？本文着重介绍了一些动物如何在水中、 地下、 地上是如何睡眠 的。 41. C 【解析】细节理解题。文中第一段有提示 “We know how good it will feel in the morning after we get some rest.” ，故可知人们在休息过后感觉很好。故选C。 42. B 【解析】细节理解题。文中第二段有提示“Fish have no eyelids, so they sleep with their eyes open!” ，故可知鱼睡眠由于没有眼睑才感觉是睁着眼睑睡觉的。故选B。 43. D 【解析】细节理解题。文中第三段有提示“ When its hot, to avoid the heat.” ，故可知 青蛙躲在地下睡觉是为了避暑。故选D。 44. A 【解析】细节理解题。文中第四段有提示“Bats sleep upside down for ” ，故可知蝙 蝠是倒挂着睡觉的。故选A。 45. B 【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了各种动物的睡眠，说明了所以的动物都需要睡 眠。故选 B。 (2017四川泸州) D A young man with a large bag on his back came far away for a master (大师). He said, “Master, Im so lonely and so painful that the long trip makes me tired out, my shoes worn-out, my feet cut, and my hands also injured and bleedingWhy cant I findthe sunin the heart?” The master asked, “What do you put in your large bag?” 7 The young man said, “It is very important to me, inside it including the pain each time I fall, the tears each time Im hurt, the trouble each time I feel lonely Depending on it, I can come to you here.” So the master took the young man to the river, where they crossed in a boat. On the other side of the river, the master said, “Hurry on your journey carrying the boat!” “What, carrying the boat?” the young man was surprised, “it is so heavy. How can I carry it?” “Yes, my son, you cant carry it,” the master just smiled and said, “when you cross the river, the boat is useful. But after crossing it, you will put down the boat and hurry on. If not, it will become a burden (负担). Pain, loneliness and tears all these are useful to life. They can improve life, but if you dont forget them all the time, they will become the burden in life. Put it down! My son, life cant bear (承受) a heavy burden.” The young man put down his bag and hurried on. He walked easily and happily, and much faster than before. 46. What does the underlined words “the sun” mean probably? A. Health.B. Wealth.C. Success.D. Happiness. 47. Whats in his large bag? A. Clothes, tears and food.B. Pain, tears and trouble. C. Clothes, food and water.D. Pain, water and trouble. 48. How did they cross the river? A. By boat.B. On foot.C. By swimming.D. Across the bridge. 49. Why did the master ask him to carry the boat? A. To teach him to improve his life.B. To tell him the boat is very useful. C. To tell him the boat is very important.D. To teach him to put down his burden. 50. How did the young man feel after he put down his bag at last? A. Awful.B. Painful.C. Relaxed.D. Surprised. 题材：哲理故事 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇哲理故事类记叙文。 一位年轻人背负着沉重的包袱去找大师询问自 己为何不快乐。 大师经询问得知包袱里有每次跌倒留下的疼痛、 每次受伤留下的泪水和每次 感到孤独留下的困惑大师领着年轻人乘舟过河， 事后通过让年轻人背舟前行的事情让年 轻人明白：生活中，有些负担需要放下，这样才能过得轻松和快乐。 46. D 【解析】词义猜测题。文中第一段有提示词lonely，painful，tired out 等词，说明年轻 人很不快乐。故可推断 the sun 的意义为 happiness。故选 D。 47. B 【解析】细节理解题。文中第三段有提示“the painthe tearsthe trouble” ，故 B 选项与原文相符。故选B。 49. D 【解析】主旨大意题。文中第六段，大师通过背舟的事情开导年轻人放下生活中不能 承受的一些包袱。故选D。 50. C 【解析】细节理解题。文中最后一段提示“walked easily and happily, much faster” ，故 可知卸下包袱之后，年轻人感到很轻松。故选C。 第二部分第二部分 （非选择题（非选择题 共共 5050 分）分） (2017四川泸州) 三、完成对话 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。 （每空限填一 词） A: Hi, Jack! 8 B: Hi, Marry. Oh, you look tired. Whats the51? A: I stayed up late last night. I didnt get enough sleep. B: You are too tired. Why52have a good rest? Lets go to the zoo this weekend. A: I went there last month. How about Jangyang Park? B: That sounds great. Flowers are coming out now. A:53can we get there? B: By bus. No. 167 Bus can take us there. A: OK. Could I take my sister with us there? B: Your sister Lucy? We54bike riding last summer. A: Yes. We had a good time then. B: Great! Im glad to see her again. A: OK. See you557:30 this Saturday. B: See you. 话题：周末出行 51. matter52. not53. How54. went55. at (2017四川泸州) 四、短文填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词。 Some people like living the peace and quiet of the countryside,56I prefer living in the city. I like57the noise and activity of city life. The traffic does not trouble me. I find 58interesting to see all the different59of traffics that use the roads. Besides, people crowded on the pavements (人行道) dont trouble me at all. I think I will60rather lonely if I only see one or two61as I walk along the street. Some people say that the countryside is much62,