初中-英语倒装句--简单版

英语倒带语句必须指出两点：如果有主句，倒装什么句子部分翻转或完全翻转1.主语和谓语是句子的核心，中间有两种语序。主题谓词=自然语序谓词主题=翻转顺序2.翻转顺序有完全翻转和部分翻转。3.完全翻转：也称为“全部翻转”，句子的谓语都放在主题前面。此结构通常仅用于正常的当前时间和正常的过去时间4.部分翻转：把谓词的一部分倒放在主语上，如助动词或情态动词，而谓语动词保持不变。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，请在主题前添加助动词do/does/did。5.倒带条件种类翻转条件例句十全十美翻转以Here、there、up、down、in、out、off、away等副词开头的句子表示强调Here comes a circus。*Here you are。There are 2 birds flying in the sky。表示位置的介词短语作为副词位于句子的开头under the tree stood two tables and four chairs。为了强调标语，放在句子开头，或保持句子平衡Present at the meeting were 1，000 students。部分翻转Never、hardly、scarcely、seldom、little、not until、not等将表示否定意义的副词放在句子的开头Hardly did I know what had happened。Only和装饰的副词在句子开头only then did he realized the importance of English .Not only.but also连接并行句子，不向后和向前摔倒Not only does he know French，but also he is expert at all。Neither.nor.连接并行句子，前后颠倒Neither do I know it，nor do I care about it。So.that，such.that的so或such和装饰的成分在放在句子开头时不会倒下so busy is he that he can t go on a holiday。As诱导让步副词Try hard as he will，he never seems able to do the work well。So、neither或nor表示，专门的内容也适用于其他人或事物He can play the piano，so can I用于显示祝愿的语句5月you be in good health。省略If的虚拟条件Were I you，I would not do it in this way。翻转类别：第一，表示防卫和时间的副词位于句子的开头，句子都是反反复复的注意：主语是代词的时候不倒带范例：1。the bus comes here。=here comes the bus。2.the bell goes there。=there goes the bell。3.the students went away。=away went the students。4.the chance comes now .=now _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。5.he rushed out。=out _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。6.he comes here。=there _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。第二，用介词短语表示的副词位于词典中句子的开头，都是倒装的。是1.a tower stands in front of our school .=in front of our school stands a tower。2.a temple stands at the top of the mountain .=_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the top of mountain stands _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ top3.Christmas trees，flowers and toys are among the goods。=_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the goods _ _ _ _ Christmas trees，flowers and toys。第三，表语位于句子的开头，颠倒结构表语系动词的主语A.形容词动词主题professor white and many other guests were present at the meeting。=present at the meeting were professor white and many other guests。B.过去分词动词主题The days when they could do are gone .=Gone are the days when they could do。第四，将so/neither/nor放在开头，.度(否)”，部分倒带注：的确如此。不倒带1.he went to the film last night .so did I2.you must finish your work，so _ _ _ _ _ _3.she is interested in the story，so _ _ _ _ _ _ .4.he didnt turn up。neither _ _ _ _ _ his brother。* 5 .his mother told him not to go to the film。so he did。第五，在if条件语句中，通常可以省略if，将子句倒置条件：if条件语句必须包含动词were。助动词had模态动词should1.if he were younger，he would learn skating。Were he younger，he would learn skating。2.if they should forget to bring a map with them，they would get lost in the Woods ._ _ _ _ _ _ _ they forget to bring a map with them，they would get lost in Woods。3.if they had realize how important the task was，they woulden t have refused to accept .=_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ how important the task was，they woulden t have refused to accept .4.If I were you，I would help her。=_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I you，I would help her。6、不定式或反不定式位于句子的开头，部分下行never/little/seldom/not/nohere/scarcely/few/By no means(绝对)/at no time(绝对)1.I have never been there。=never have I been there。2.I knew little about it。=little did I know about it。3.sheseldom came late to school=_ _ _ _ _ _ _ did she _ _ _ _ _ _ _ late to school。4.you should buy that kind of car by no means。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ should you _ _ _ _ _ _ _ that kind of CCS7、not until/no sooner than(一个.一个)/Hardly when(只是.只是)/指示的副词放在句子的开头，部分翻转1.shed IDN t realize that shehad lost her neklace until she got home .she realized that she had lost her necklace when she got home。=not until she got homedid she realize that shehad lost herneklace。直到她到家才发现项链丢了。2.shed IDN t arrive until the film had begun。She arrived when the film had begun。=not until the film had begun did she arrive。直到电影开始她才到达。3.I didn t know how difficult it was until I began to work。I knew how difficult it was when I began to work。=not until I began to work did I know how difficult it was。直到我开始工作，我才知道工作的困难。5.the bell hardly had rung when the class began。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ had the bell rung when the class began。* not only.连接两个组件时，but also不会反向安装；连接句子，把前面的句子倒置。he not only can speak Chinese but also English .Not only does he speak English well，but also he speaks frenchwell。but also I have a lot of work to do，but also I have a lot of work to do。八、万/often及其修饰副词位于句子的第一部分，句子的后面部分颠倒了1.we can only solve the problem in this way。=only in this way can we solve the problem。2.he was only able to go home when the war was over。=only when the war was over _ _ _ _ _ _ he able to go home。3.I often advised him to giveup。=often did I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ him to give up。4.you can only hope to make improvement in the operating system in this way。=only in this way _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to make improvement in the operating system。5.you can only make progress in your English in this way。=_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in this way _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ progress in your English。6.we can only rise in the world through education。=_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _9、so/such。that以so/such开头，主要句子部分倒放1.he spoke so loudly that even people in the next room could hear him=so loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him。2.the words were so small that he could ha