新人教版选修七 Unit 4 Sharing-Grammar定语从句课件

Grammar,1.Thisisthebesthotelinthecity_Iknow.A.ItB.whereC.thatD.Which2.YourteacherofChineseisayounglady_comesfromBeijing.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose3.Isthereanythingelse_yourequire?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what,4.Whatsthenameoftheman_?A.youborrowedhiscarB.whichcaryouborrowedC.whosecaryouborrowedD.hiscaryouborrowed,修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做定语从句，作用相当于一个形容词。引导定语从句的关联词有：,定语从句,关系代词：that，who,whomwhose,which,关系副词：when,where，why,定语从句的位置,定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后。,e.g.Thisisthecarthatheboughtlastyear.,先行词,定语从句,Doyouknowtheman?Hespokejustnow.,Doyouknowthemanwhospokejustnow?,关系代词,that指人或物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略。,ThehousethatImgoingtobuyfacessouth.,Theyretalkingaboutthefilm(that)Iveseen.,Who指人，在从句中可做主语和宾语。作宾语时可省略。,Thepeoplewhocalledyesterdaywantedtobuythehouse.,Thecouplesentusacard.Wemeetthecoupleonholiday.,Thecouple(who)wemetonholidaysentusacard.,whom指人,在从句中作宾语,可省略。,e.g.Doyouknowtheman(whom)wesawattheBeijingHotel?,ThegirlisfromAmerica.,Icalledherjustnow.,Thegirl(whom)IcalledjustnowisfromAmerica.,which指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略。,e.g.Imnotinterestedinthebookwhichhasjustbeenpublished.,Ihavereadthenewspaper.,Itcarriestheimportantnews.,*whose指人或物，在从句中作定语。,eg.Thatsthemanwhosehousewasburneddown.,1.Illneverforgetthedays_weworkedtogether.2.Illneverforgetthedays_wespenttogether.3.Iwenttotheplace_Iworkedtenyearsago.,when/inwhich,which,where/inwhich,几种易混的情况,及物动词,4.Iwenttotheplace_Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason_hegave.,which,why/forwhich,that/which,及物动词,及物动词,填空：1.Lookatthatlady_nameisPochi.2.Sheisateacher_Ilikeverymuch.3.Thosepictures_weredrawnbyTomarenice.4.Those_willgototheparkstayhere.5.Thatwasallthemoney_Ihad.,whose,whom/that,which/that,who,that,6.Tomisthefirstboy_lefttheroom.7.Lookattheboyandhisdog_arecomingthisway.8.Youcanreadanybook_Ihave.9.Thatwastheyear_IwenttoAmerica.10.Wecametothetown,_westayedfor2hours.,that,that,that,when,where,围绕高考来释难,一、,只用that的情况,练！,1.当先行词是不定代词allmuch.little.something.everything.anything.nothing.none.theone时,2.当先行词前面有only.any.few.little.no.all.very等词修饰时,3.当先行词是形容词最高级或它的前面有形容词最高级修饰时,4.当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词修饰时,5.当先行词既有人又有物时,6.当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时,7.有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which，另外一个宜用that,When:指时间Where:指地点Why:指原因IwillneverforgetthatdaywhenIjoinedtheparty.Thisisthehousewherehewasborn.Tellmethereasonwhyyouwerelatethismorning.,Puttheumbrellawhereitwas.,Putthebookswhereyoutookthem.,定语从句？还是?,比较：,地点状语从句,地点状语从句,Putthebook_itiswhenyouhavefinishedreading.A.whichB.whereC.inwhichD.attheplace,地点状语从句,Whenyoureadthebook,youdbettermakeamark_youhaveanyquestions.A.atwhichB.atwhereC.theplacewhereD.where,定语从句,定语从句三步：第一找出先行词；第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语）；第三选择合适的关系词。,1.Thisisall_Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanythingelse_youwant?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it,Choosethebestanswers:,4.Pleasetakethesecondchair_isoverthere.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.that,5.Isoxygentheonlygas_helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it,6.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything_hehadstolentothepolice（NMET98)A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that,7.Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose_intheforest.A.oncethegrewB.theygrewonceC.thatoncegrewD.oncegrew.8.Idontlike_youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich,9.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_wasmorethanweexpected.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it10.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows;mostof_hadntbeencleanedfortenyears.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which,1.Theman_Isawtoldmetowait.2.Themanto_Ispokewasaforeigner.3.Iknowaboy_fatherisanacrobat.(杂技演员)4.Hesawahouse_windowswereallbroken.,Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,whose,whichandthat.,who/whom,whom,whose,whose,5.Alltheapples_fallareeatenbywildboars.(野猪）6.Canyouthinkofanyone_couldlookafterhim?7.Thisisthebesthotel_Iknow.8.Heshowedamachine_partsaretoosmalltobeseen.,that,that,that,whose,翻译1.他指给我看他丢钱包的地方。Heshowedmetheplacewherehelosthiswallet.2.我不认