原创高考虚拟语气讲解

SubjectiveMood,虚拟语气,Be型虚拟语气,应用条件：名词性从句基本特点：和主句人称，时态，单复数无关，从句谓语动词一律用(should)+do常和以下词汇的各种形式搭配：建议advise,suggest,propose,recommendn命令order,command请求ask,demand,require,request指示direct坚持insist打算intend敦促urge希望desire,Be型虚拟语气,1.主语从句Itis/was+紧急，重要，奇怪/建议，要求，命令(带感情色彩)+that-clauseimportant,natural,strange,necessary，surprised,crucial,essential,requested/suggested/desired/proposed/recommended/orderedEg.Itisordered/importantthatwe(should)staywhereweare.,Be型虚拟语气,2.宾语从句中谓语动词含有:建议advise,suggest,propose,recommend请求ask,demand,require,request命令order,command指示direct敦促urge希望desire坚持insist打算intendEg.Hesuggested/orderedthatweshouldstaywherewewere.,Were型虚拟语气,*suggest表“暗示”insist表“坚持认为”不用虚拟语气ThemaninsistedthathehadneverstolenthemoneyThesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathehadpassedtheexamination.,Be型虚拟语气,3.order,suggestion,idea,plan,proposal,advice,demand等名词后的表语从句或同位语从句e.g.Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)staywhereweare.e.g.Mysuggestionthatwe(should)staywherewearehasbeenaccepted.,Were型虚拟语气,基本原则：对现在虚拟：过去时did/were对过去虚拟：过去完成时haddone对将来虚拟：过去时did/weretodo或者would,might,could动词原形,Were型虚拟语气,1.if条件句中的虚拟,Were型虚拟语气,可省略if,把were,had,should提前,构成倒装IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.WereIyou,Iwouldstudyharder.Ifyouhadbeenyou,Iwouldstudyharder.HadIbeenyou,Iwouldstudyharder.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldnotgoclimbing.Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldnotgoclimbing.,Were型虚拟语气,当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为“错综时间条件句”，常常表现为if+过去虚拟+主句现在虚拟Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,youwouldbebetternow.Ifyouhadstudiedhardbefore,youwouldbeacollegestudentnow.,Were型虚拟语气,2.wish后面的宾语从句中。Iwish(that)Iwereabird.Iwish(that)Ihadseenthefilmlastnight.Iwish(that)Iwouldcouldgo.3.Ifonly引导的感叹句（要是该有多好啊)IfonlyIknewtheanswer!IfonlyIhadseenthefilmyesterday!Ifonlyshecouldgowithme.,Were型虚拟语气,4.Itis(high)timethat从句中的谓语动词用did或shoulddo（should不能省略）Itistimethatwewenttobed.5.wouldrather+从句(无将来虚拟情况)Iwouldratheryoutoldmethetruthnow.Iwouldratheryouhadtoldmethetruth.6.asif(asthough)看起来Hespokeasifhehadknownaboutit,Were型虚拟语气,7.含蓄条件句的虚拟有时为了表达的需要，在虚拟语气中并不总是出现if引导的条件句，而通过其他手段来代替条件句。常用词为without,butfor,otherwise,or,but,evenif/thoughButforyourhelp,Iwouldnthavepassedtheexam.Iwouldhavehelpedyou,butIwasbusy.EvenifIknowtheanswer,Iwouldnttellyou.,虚拟语气练习题,1.Itisstrangethatthelittleboy_speaktwoforeignlanguages.A.couldB.canC.shouldD.would2.Hegaveordersthattheexperiment_before5:30pm.A.befinishedB.willfinishC.finishD.wasfinished,虚拟语气练习题,3.He_youmorehelp,eventhoughhewasverybusy.A,mighthavegivenB.mightgiveC.mayhavegivenD.shouldhavegiven4.WithouttheleadershipoftheParty,there_noNewChina.A.wouldbeB.hasbeenC.shouldbeD.was,虚拟语气练习题,5.Heistalkingsomuchabo