初二不定代词的用法的知识点

不定代词不定代词 2 2 教师版教师版（ （打印打印 1 1 份份） 1.1. 定义定义 所谓“不定”，就是“不确定”“不明确”的意思，所以不定代词就是指不明确表示代替某特定名 词或形容词的代词， 如 someone 意为“某人”， something 意为“某事”或“某物”， many 表示“许 多人”或“许多物”，a few 表示“几个人”或“几个事物”，等等。 （1 1）普通不定代词）普通不定代词 some; any many; much few; little either 两者中的一个; neither 两者都不 none 没有一个 one other 其它的 each; everyboth; all somesome 与与 anyany 一般说来，some 用于肯定句中，any 用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。如： 肯定句：He asked some questions. 他问了一些问题。 否定句：He didnt ask any questions. 他没有问任何问题。 疑问句：Did he ask any questions? 他问了些问题没有? 但是，在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中，希望对方的肯定回答，通常要用但是，在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中，希望对方的肯定回答，通常要用somesome 而而 不用不用 anyany。如： Shall I get some for you? 要我帮你拿些来吗? Since you have plenty of them, why not give her some? 既然你有那么多，为什么不给她一些呢? anyany 有时也用于肯定句中，表示有时也用于肯定句中，表示“ “任何任何” ”的意思。的意思。如： Any of these may suit you. 这些中间的任何一个都可能适合你。 另外，汉语可说“任何都不”，但英语不能说不能说 anynotanynot。因为按英语习惯，anyany 总是要总是要 出现在否定词出现在否定词 notnot 的后面，而不能出现在它的前面的后面，而不能出现在它的前面。如： 我想任何学生都回答不了这个问题。 正：I dont think any student can answer this question. 正：I think no student can answer this question. 误：I think any student cant answer this question. 第一句用的是 notany，故正确;第二句用的是 no，相当于 notany，也正确;第三句 用的是 anynot，就错了。 manymany 与与 muchmuch 两者意思相同，都表示“许多”，但用法不同，many 用于修饰或代替可数名词;而 much 用于 修饰或代替不可数名词。如： Many trees fell in the storm. 在暴风雨中许多树倒了。 Much money has been wasted that way. 很多钱都这样浪费了。 few, a fewfew, a few 与与 little, a littlelittle, a little little 几乎没有 few 几乎没有 +不可数名词 +可数名词复数 a little 有点儿 a few 有几个 He has few friends here,he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友,他感觉寂寞。 There are a few eggs in the basket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋。 There is little ink in my bottle,can you give me a little ink? 我的瓶子里没有墨水了,你能给我点儿墨水吗? This book is a little more difficult than that one. 这本书比那本书难一点。 allall 与与 bothboth all 指三者或三者以上的人或物,既可代替或修饰可数名词也可代替和修饰不可数名词。 both 指两个人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词。 Both of my parents like sports.我的父母都喜欢运动。 All of us should work hard.我们都应努力工作. either either 与与 neitherneither either 意思是“两个中间的任何一个”；neither 意思是“两个都不”。 He wrote to either of them.他给他们中的一个人写了信. -Will you go there by bus or by car? Neither. I will go there by train. 你坐公车去还是坐轿车去？一个都不坐,我坐火车去。 another,the other another,the other the other 指两个人或物中的一个。 He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker . 他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。 another 指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个。 I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker. 我有三个女儿。一个是护士，另一个是教师，还有一个是工人。 （2 2）复合不定代词）复合不定代词 复合不定代词指的是由 some, any, every, no后接 thing, one, body 等构成的一类代词。 somebody （某人） someone （某人） something （某事） anybody （某人/任何人） anyone （某人/任何人） anything （某事/任何事） nobody （没有人） no one （没有人） nothing （没有东西） everybody （每人） everyone （每人） everything （每一件事） 这些复合不定代词只有名词的性质，可以作主语、宾语等。 I have something to tell you.我有一些事情要告诉你们。 复合不定代词如果有其它的形容词修饰，形容词必须后置。 Someone has just come to see you.有个人刚刚来看你。 Theres nothing wrong with the machine. 机器没有毛病。 当句子的主语是指人的复合不定代词， 如 everybody, nobody, anyone等时， 其反义疑问 句的主语通常用代词 they; 当句子主语是指物的复合不定代词，如everthing, anything, something, nothing 等时，其反义疑问句的主语通常用代词it。 Everybody is here, arent they?Everything is ready, isnt it? everyone 的意思等同于 everybody,只能指人； every one 既可指人也可指物。 Id like everyone to be happy.我希望人人都幸福。 I have kept every one of her letters.我把她的每一封信都保存下来。 练习题练习题 1He cant hear you, because there is _ noise here. Avery muchBtoo muchCmuch tooDso many 2There isnt _ water in the cup. AanyBmanyCsomeDthe 3The bottle is empty. There is _ in it. AanythingBsomethingCnothing 4-“There isnt _ water here. Could you get _ for me?” -“All ringht.” Asome; someBany; anyCsome; anyDany; some 5There are lots of English books here, and _ of them is easy to understand. AbothBallCeveryDeach 6These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me _ one. AotherBothersCthe othersDanother 7“Which of the two dictionaries do you like better?”“I like _ , because theyre not useful.” AbothBeitherCallDneither 8They were all very tired, but _ of them would stop to take a rest. AanyBsomeCnoneDneither 9“Havent you forgotten _ ?”“ _ ,oh, I forgot my bag.” Aanything; Excuse meBsomething; Excuse me Csomething; PardonDeverything; Pardon 10Be quiet! I have _ to tell you. Aimportant anythingBanything important Cimportant somethingDsomething important 11- _ of the boys in Class Four are playing games. -_. AAllBEachCThe bothDNone 12There are twenty teachers in this grade Eight of them are women teachers and _ are men teachers. Athe otherBthe othersCOthersDother 1-5 BACDD6-10 DDCAD11-12 AB 资料资料 赠送以下资料赠送以下资料 英语万能作文英语万能作文( (模板型）模板型） Along with the advance of the society more and moreproblems are brought to our attention, one of which is that. 随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是 _。 As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes. 然而， 对于此类问题， 人们持不同的看法。 (Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法) As society develops, people are attaching much importance to. 随着社会的发展，人们开始关注. People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting 求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。 As to whether it is worthwhile ., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it. 关于是否值得_的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然， 不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。 In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma. 在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。 Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that. 最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心 _。 The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention. 人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段， 经济全球化、都市化的速度 不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。 . plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse? _显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题，这 是无可厚非的。不过，问题是：我们该如何抉择? Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges, 现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。 People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case. 不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。 The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue. 这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。 不同的人对此问题 的看法也不尽相同。 When asked ., some people think. while some prefer. 说到_， 有人认为_， 而另一些人则认为_。 Just as the saying goes: so many people, so many minds. It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person. 俗话说，。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。 To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes. 对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。 There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that. 万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，_。 When it comes to ., most people believe that ., but other people regard .as . 提到_问题，很多人认为_，不过，一些人则认 为_是_. When faced with., quite a few people claim that ., but other people think as. 提到_问题，仅少数人认为_，但另一些人则认 为_。 There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of . There who criticize .argue that ., they believe that .,but people who favor ., on the other hand, argue that. 目前，_问题争议较大。批判_的人认为_，他们认为 _，不过，另一方面，赞同_的人则认为_。 Some people are of the opinion that.有些人认为_。 Many people claim that.很多人认为_。 A majority of 绝大多数 A large number of 很多人 Some people contend that . has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages) 有些人认为_有很多有利之处(不利之处)。 Those who argue for . say that .economic development of the cities. 觉得_的人认为，_ 城市的经济发展。 Some people advocate that . 有些人在坚持认为_。 They hold that . 他们认为_。 People, who advocate that ., have their sound reasons (grounds) 坚持认为_的人也有其说法(依据)。 Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。 Those who strongly approve of . have cogent reasons for it. 强烈认同_的人有很多原因。 Many people would claim that.有人会认为_。 People who support . give some or all of the following reasons. 那些支持_观点的人列出了如下原因：_。 But others hold the view that .但是，另外一些人则认为_。 观点的用词：Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take, have, come up with，set forth, put forward等。 But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that.,. 不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_。 But people who are ., on the other hand , maintain that. 不过，另一方面，_的人认为_。 However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case. 然而，很多人对此有不同的看法。 问题用词：Issue, phenomenon，后接介词, on, over 等。 However, some others argue that. 然而，另一些人则认为_。 However, there are also some others who contend that. 然而，也有人认为_。 But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case. 不过，对于此，另一些人则持完全不同的观点。 Some people examine this issue from another angle. 有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。 On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly . 另一方面，也有很多反对的人，他们认为_。 According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer . rather than. 根据我的个性以及兴趣， 我选择_而不会选择_。 Personally, I side with the latter (former) opinion. 就我个人而言，我支持后者(前者)_。 Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view. 就我个人而言，我较同意前一种看法。 To my point of view 我认为 Tomymind,theadvantagesfaroverweighthe drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings) 我认为，优点胜过缺点。 For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that. 就我而言，我较赞同后一种观点_。 As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view. 在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。 After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that. 经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即_。 If asked to make a decision, I would prefer. 如果真的需要作出选择，我宁愿_。 展现问题篇 问题的常用词：question, problem, issue Recently, the issue of . has been brought into public focus. 近来，_的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。 Nowwe are enteringa brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and greatchanges have takenplacein peoples attitude towards some traditional practice. 现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代， 很多人对某些 传统的看法也发生了很大改变。 Recentlythe issueofwhether or not . has been inthe limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. 近来，是否_的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关 注。 The issuewhether itisgood or not to .has arouseda heated discussion all over the country. _的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。 At present, some people think .while