广州新版英语七年级下UNIT5-UNIT8总结

UNIT5water语法：谈论名词的数量一.谈论多少1.“许多”的表达：alotof=lotsof+不可数名词可数名词复数alotoflotsofwateralotoflotsofswimmersmany+可数名词复数manyswimmersmuch+不可数名词muchwater2. “有一些；少量的(肯定意义)”的表达：alittle+不可数名词alittletimeafew+可数名词复数afewfriends“几乎没有；没有（否定意义）”的表达： little + 不可数名词There is little food in the fridge. few + 可数名词复数He has few friends. no +不可数名词 可数名词复数There is no water in the pool. There are no swimmers in the pool.注意： a little = notmuch “很少(肯定意义)” 如：There is a little water in this bottle. = There is not much water in this bottle. a few = not many “很少(肯定意义)” 如：There are a few swimmers in the pool. = There are not many swimmers in the pool. 二询问多少 1. How many +可数名词复数 + 一般疑问句 + 其他 ？How many oranges are there in the fridge? 2. How much +不可数名词+ 一般疑问句 + 其他 ？How much paper do you need? 3.how much isare + the + n. ? 询问价格How much are the oranges? 三谈论足够与否 1. “太多的”表达： too many +可数名词复数too many orangestoo much +不可数名词 too much water2. “足够的”表达： enough +可数名词复数不可数名词 如： enough onions salt 3. “不足的”表达： not enough +可数名词复数不可数名词 如： not enough onions salt 2. “太少的”表达： too few +可数名词复数too few eggstoo little +不可数名词too little milk 四区别 1. too much +不可数名词“太多的、” much too + adj. adv. “太、” 如：The beef is much too delicious. 牛肉太好吃了。 五、分数的表达 先分子，再分母，分子用基数，分母用序数，当分子为大于1的整数时，分母要变复数。 quarter 1/4 half 1/2 two thirds 2/3 three fifths 3/5UNIT6electricirt语法：情态动词一、情态动词的定义情态动词是一类用于表示说话人的感情和态度的助动词。二、情态动词的特点1. 情态动词后面跟的动词需用原形,否定式构成是在情态动词后面加not。3.个别情态动词有过去式,过去式用来表达更客气,委婉的语气,时态性不强,可用于过去，现在。三、情态动词的用法1.can/could；cant/couldnt(否定)1)表示能力,意为“能、会”,例如：IcanspeakalittleEnglish. -Canyourideabike?Icantswim. -Yes,Ican./No,Icant.2)表示请求或允许，多用于口语中，意为“可以、能”等Youcangohomenow.-CanIborrowyourbike? -Yes,youcan./No,youcant. Youcantstopyourcarhere.3)用于否定句、疑问句中，表示猜测、怀疑或不肯定.Lucycantbeathomenow,shewenttotheparkjustnow.Wherecanitbe?Icantfindmyfootball.【注意：】1）could是can的过去式,有两种用法,一种表示过去式；一种用来表达更加客气,委婉的语气,时态性不强,可用于过去，现在。2）beableto意为“有能力，能够做.”,相当于can/could,但它有人称，数和时态的变化。2.may;maynot(否定)1)表示“请求，许可”，此时与can同义，可以互换使用MayIborrowyourbike?-CanIborrowyourbike?-Yes,youmay./No,youmaynot.-Yes,youcan./No,youcant.2)may/might表示不太肯定的猜测，意为“有可能”Lucymaycometoschoollatetoday.Itmightraintoday.【注意】：might是may的过去式,有两种用法,一种表示过去式，一种表示更加委婉,客气的语气或对可能性的怀疑。3.must;mustnt(否定)1)must(“必须”,表示命令)，mustnt(“一定不能”,表示强烈禁止.)Youmustgotobedbefore22:00pm.Youmustntplaywithfire.Itsdangerous!2)must还可以表示非常肯定的猜测，意为“一定”ThegirlinaredskirtmustbeLucy.must提问的回答:-MustIwritedownthesentences？-yes,you must.-Noyouneednt.(-No,youdonthaveto)注意：在回答must的疑问句中，否定回答用neednt或donthaveto表示“不必”，不用mustnt如：3)must/haveto的区别：must表示必须，强调主观上的愿望；haveto表示“不得不”，强调客观需要如Youmustgobebedbefore22:00pm.(主观上的)Mybikeisbroken,soIhavetogotoschoolonfoot.（客观的）unit7 poems语法：祈使句&感叹句一、祈使句（imperatives）1.祈使句的定义及句式特征：定义：祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告或祝愿等的句子。祈使句一般只有肯定和否定两种形式。2.肯定形式（动词原形开头）1）be+形容词/名词Bequiet/quick!Beagoodstudent!Becarefulwhencrossingthestreet.2）：动词原形+宾语（+其他）。Comein,please！Pleaseopenyourbooks！Putthemaway!3)let型（Let+宾语+动词原形+其他）Lethimdoitbyhimself.Letmehelpyou.Letsgotothepark.3.否定形式1）be型【Dontbe+主语+谓语（形容词、名词或介词短语）】Dontbecareless!Neverbelateagainnexttime!2）do型（Dont+动词原形+其他）Dontbelievehim!Dontworry!Neverdoitagain!3）Let引起的祈使句有两种否定形式Lethernotdothat.DontletJimdothat.4)在公共场合的提示语中，否定祈使句常用“No名词/V-ing形式”结构，表示“禁止做某事”。例如：NOPHOTOS!禁止拍照！Noparking!【注意】：有时为了加强语气，可以在动词前使用do.Dobecareful！一定要小心！语法二：感叹句一）、感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。二）、感叹句的基本句型(“主语+谓语”可以省略)例子：How+形容词或副词+(aan+名词)+主语+谓语How clever (a girl) you are! 你是一个多么聪明的女孩！What+aan+形容词+可数名词单数+语+谓语What a clever girl you are! 你是一个多么聪明的女孩！What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语What clever girls they are! 她们都是多么聪明的女孩！What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语What dirty water it is! 这是多么脏的水！（三）、注意要修饰名词的形容词不能是表数量的many，much，little，few，遇此情况要用how，即使它们后面跟有名词：Howmanybookshehas！他的书真多！Howmuchmoneyhegaveher！他给了她好多钱呀！HowlittlemoneyIhave！我的钱多么少呀！Unit 8 From hobby to career语法：when引导的时间状语从句&usedto一、when引导的时间状语从句I.构成When引导的分句被称为“时间状语从句”，时间状语从句有两部分组成：PartAPartBWhenIwentout,itstartedtorainA部分为时间状语从句，B部分为主句。从句可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后。WhenIwentout,itstartedtorain.我出去的时候，天下起了雨。ItstartedtorainwhenIwentout.我出去的时候，天下起了雨。II.用法1.注意主句和从句时态上的一致性：Mandyusuallytalkstoherfriendswhensheisonherwaytoschool曼迪上学的路上通常会和朋友聊天。2.When引导的时间状语从句+祈使句：表示请求或申明规则。WhenyouseeJane,givehermyregards.你见到简的时候，请替我问候她。3 when引导的时间状语从句（类似if）主将从现BarbarawillbeinMexicowhenJillisinNewYork.吉尔在纽约的时候，芭芭拉会在墨西哥。【比较】IwilltalktoyouifIhavetime.如果我有时间，我会跟你说话。二、usedto+dousedtodosth.意思是“过去常常做某事”，表示过去经常做或一直做而现在不做，它只用于过去时态。 (一)肯定句式：主语+usedto+动词原形Iusedtogotothecinema,butIneverhavetimenow.我过去经常去看电影，但现在没有时间了。(二)否定句式：主语+didnotuseto+动词原形Youdidntusetodrink.你过去不喝酒。(三)一般疑问句式：Did+主语+useto+动词原形?-Yes,sbdid./No,sbdidnt.Didyouusetogoswimmingintheriverwhenyouwereyoung? 你小时候经常在河里游泳吗?(四)区分（常考点）1.be/getusedtosth./doingsth.意为习惯、适应某事/做某事，它表示习惯于某一客观事实或状态Oldpeopleareusedtogettingupearlyinthemorning.老年人习惯早晨很早起床。Iwasntusedtocitylife,butnowIhavegotusedtolivinginthiscity.我以前不习惯都市生活，但现在我已习惯住在这座城市了。2.beusedtodosth.意为被用来做某事，其中use表使用之意，是被动语态形式，to是动词不定式符号Woodcanbeusedtomakepaper.树木可以用来造纸。3.usedtodo过去常常做某事Iusedtobeayoungpioneer.巩固练习期末复习资料测试题（五）-Water一单项选择1.Please_theTV.Thebabyissleeping.A.turnoffB.turnonC.turnupD.turndown2.Heusesabroomandmakesheground_.A.cleanedB.cleanC.cleaningD.isclean3.Thefunnystorymadeus_.A.stoplaughingB.stoptolaughC.stopslaughingD.stopstolaugh4.Hislegs_intheaccidenttwodaysago.A.hurtB.werehurtC.arehurtD.behurt5.Allbooksmustbe_thelibrarybeforetheendoftheterm.A.returnB.returnedC.returntoD.returnedto6.Remember_thestreet.Itsdangerous.A.torunacrossB.runningacrossC.nottorunacrossD.notrunningacross7._astudent,youshouldworkhard.A.AsB.ForC.ToD.With8.Therearentmanyorangeshere,butyoucantake_ifyouwantto.A.fewB.afewC.alittleD.little9.Theydontget_moneytobuytickets.A.enoughB.afewC.noD.few10.Nowpeoplecanlearn_informationfromtheInternetA.afewB.alotC.muchD.many期末复习资料测试题（六）-Electricity一、根据题意，选择与句中划线部分意义相同或相近的选项1.Thetwocitiesareconnected.A.joinedB.thesameC.differentD.small2.Ioftenreplytotheletterfrommye-friends.A.writetoB.emailC.answerD.call3.Youarenotlikeyourmother.A.dontlikeB.dontlooklikeC.dislikeD.looklike4.Afterawhile,hereturnedwithapacketofsweets.A.InaminuteB.InamomentC.InawhileD.Amomentlater5.Shesometimesdoessillythings.A.foolishB.cleverC.goodD.smart二单项选择1.Mummakesmeeatanappleeveryday_thedoctoraway.A.keepsB.iskeptC.tokeepD.kept2.Farmershavebecome_inourhometowninrecentyears.A.moreandmorerichB.richerandricherC.morerichandmorerich3.Withthehelpofthenewtechnology,you_e-mailyourfriendsbymobilephone.A.canB.mustC.needD.should4.-_Iswimhere?-Imsorry.Children_swimalonehere.A.Must;cantB.May;mustC.Can;mustntD.Cant;can5.You_jumpontoabuswhileitisstillmoving.Itistoodangerous.A.canB.mustC.cantD.mustnt6.-CanhespeakEnglish?-_.A.Yes,hedoesB.Yes,hedidC.Yes,hecanD.Yes,hemust7.AlthoughJohndidntgetthefirstprizethistime,heisstillagoodstudent.A.onthewayB.bythewayC.inawayD.intheway8._callmeMimi!Itsmycatsname.A.NotB.DoesntC.DontD.Benot9.Look,thedininghallisrighton_sideofthestreet.A.anotherB.otherC.theanotherD.theother10.-WhatcanIdoforyou?-Idliketwo_.A.packetofteaB.packetsofappleC.packetsofteaD.packetofapples11.Itstoolate.Itstimetogotobed.Lily,_theTV.A.switchonB.switchoffC.turnupD.close12.Thecomputerisconnected_amachine.A.atB.toC.onD.in13.Iaskedhimtwice.Buthedidnt_myquestions.A.answersB.answertoC.replyD.replyto14.Iwashedalotofclothes.Whocan_?A.tidyupthemB.tidythemupC.tidyitupD.tidyupit15.About_peopletookpartinplantingtreeslastyear.A.millionofB.twomillionsC.twomillionD.twomillionsof期末复习资料测试题（七）-Poems一单项选择1.TheEnglishstorybookisnotverydifficult,Thereareonly_newwordsinit.AfewBafewCalittleDlittle2.Peterwasinahurry.Heputthemoneydownandtookapaper_fromthenewspaperstand.AquickBquicklyCslowDslowly3. Eddieis_shorttoreachtheboxatthetopoftheshelfAveryBsoCquiteDtoo4.-Hi:Lets_ourpoemnow.-Lo:Allright.AstartBtostartCstartingDstarted5.Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?_.Idlikesomewater.ABoth.BEitherCNeither.DNone.6.Ihopepeoplewillnot_theearth.Itwillbeagoodplacetolivein.AenjoyBmakeCkeepDpollute7.Ihopetherewillbe_foodforeveryone,sopeoplecanliveagoodlife.AsomeBanyCenoughDlittle8._ishappy,becauseNewYeariscoming.ANobodyBAnybodyCSomebodyDEverybody9.Itsafineday.Letsgofishing,_?A.wontweB.willyouC.dontweD.shallwe10._tomeetmeatthestation.Illbewaitingthere.A.NottoforgetB.NotforgetC.ForgetnotD.Dontforget11.Nevercomelateagain,_?A.willyouB.wontyouC.doyouD.doeshe12._weatherwehavetoday!A.AfineB.WhatafineC.HowafineD.Whatfine13._interestingthefilmis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan14._sunnyday!Letsgooutforawalk.A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.What15.Thelittleboysavedhisclassmatesintheearthquake._bravehewas!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whata期末复习资料测试题（八）-Fromhobbytocareer一根据题意，选择与句中划线部分意义相同或相近的选项。1.Heusedtoworkinthehospital.A.isworkingB.workedC.worksD.willwork2.LiuQiancanturnpaperintomoney.A.oB.oC.oD.o3.Therearemorethan2000thousandpeopleinthehall.A.aboutB.someC.lessthanD.over4.Weoftenusepenstowrite.A.Weoftenwritewithpens.B.Weoftenwritehavingpens.C.Weoftenusepenswriting.D.Weoftenusepenswrite.5.ImproudofShenzhen.A.likeB.loveC.takeprideinD.livein二单项选择1.CanItalktoyouforaminute,Lucy?Sure,Ihavetime.A.afewB.littleC.fewD.alittle2.Theydecidedtheclassroom.A.cleanupB.cleaningupC.tocleanupD.cleansup3.Therobberyhappenedacoldwintermorning.A.onB.inC.atD.for4.Imybreakfastwhenthetelephonerang.A.hadB.washavingC.werehavingD.havehad5.OnedaywhenIwentintohisroom,Isawhimonatable.A.sittingB.sitC.wassittingD.sat6.LindaenjoysTVathomeonweekends.A.watchingB.towatchC.nottowatchD.watch7.Shellsomephotoshere.A.takeB.takesC.bringD.brings8.Theboyusedtofootball,butnowheisusedtoplayingbasketball.A.playsB.playC.playingD.played9.Thanksalotformeyourparty.A.invite;forB.invite;toC.inviting;forD.inviting;to10.Wespendhalfanhourtoschool.A.ingetB.getC.togetD.getting四根据句子意思，用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Nowthedaysaregettinglongerand_(long).2.Letsgo_(sail),shallwe?3.Besure_(arrive)hereontime.4.Itmay_(be)rainyhere.5.Ihavemany_(hobby).Whataboutyou?6.Thelittlegirldreamsof_(fly).7.Sheisanexcellent_(perform).8.Theymakeme_(finish)thejob.9.Heusedto_(have)muchmoney.10.Sometimeshe_(play)withthedog.11.Mybrotherusedtoplayfootballafterschool.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)_yourbrother_footballafterschool?No,he_.12.Hisbrotherusedtobeaquietboy.(改为否定句)Hisbrother_aquietboy.13.Thereusedtobeanoldhospitalbehindourschool,_?(完成反意疑问句)14.Iusedtoseemyauntonceamonth.(就划线部分提问)_you_seeyouraunt?15.Maryusedtostandatthewindowandwavegoodbye.(改为一般疑问句)_Mary_standatthewindowandwavegoodbye?课后作业：（一）、完型填空 It is a small factory.There is nowhere(没有地方) to 1 near it，so the workers take some food from their homes and eat it in the factory at 2.3 of the workers always has fish sandwiches(三明治).Every day he takes one of them out of his 4，bites(咬) it and 5 throws all the sandwiches away.One day one of the workers _6_to him，“But Bill，dont you like fish sandwiches?”“7，”says Bill，“I dont like them.”“Then why does your 8 make them for you everyday?There are lots of other nice things for sandwiches.Tell 9 and she will make other sandwiches.”“It isnt easy as that，”answers Bill.“I dont have a wife.I 10 sandwiches myself(我自己).”( )1.A.playB.eatC.swim D.sing( )2.A.night B.morningC.evening D.noon( )3.A.One B.TwoC.Three D.Four( )4.A.home B.room C.bag D.house( )5.A.then B.thanC.so D.or( )6.A.says B.tells C.speaks D.say( )7.A.Yes B.NoC.Certainly D.OK( )8.A.motherB.wife C.father D.brother( )9.A.herB.himC.them D.me( )10.A.doB.make C.eat D.have二阅读理解 （A）Many people like animals. Now a lot of people keep animals as pets（宠物）. Usually people like to keep dogs, cats, fish and other animals. Many young people keep animals because they think these animals are interesting. Some old people keep pets because they dont live with their children.Molly lives in No.25 Garden Street. He is a doctor(医生), but he helps dogs. People usually call him The Dog Doctor. When their dogs get sick(生病), they call him on the telephone. He goes to the peoples houses and helps them. He gives the dogs the right medicine(药物). Wherever(无论) he goes, he is always welcome.( ) 1. What kind of animals do people keep?A. Dogs. B. Cats. C. Fish. D. All of the above.( ) 2. Why do old people keep pets?A. Because they dont live with their sons and daughters.B. Because they dont have children.C. Because they think animals are interesting.D. Because they like animals are interesting.( ) 3. Does Molly help animals?A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, he does. C. No, he isnt. D. No, he doesnt.( ) 4. What is the best title?A. A Dog Doctor. B. A new Pet Store.C.Pets and doctors. D.An interesting animal.( )5. Where does Molly live?A. In a hospital. B. In a city. C. In a garden.D. In No. 25 Garden Street. (B)English Students EducationEnglish schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year. The first term is from September to January, and the second term is from February to Jun