Unit 4Grammar

Module2Artsandcrafts,OxfordEnglish,Unit4,Traditionalskills,Period4,Grammar,Cartoonsandcomicstrips,1,Showtime,Role-playthestory.,Hantherobot,主变被解题步骤:,1.找宾语-即动作的承受者,Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.,Shoes,2.判断宾语的单复数-即be动词的单复数.,arewere,3.判断动词的时态-即be动词的时态.,4.修改谓语的时态-即原句动词改为过去分词,made,5.修改原句的主语-即by+主语/宾语.,bytheminthatfactory.,主动语态变被动之歌：被动语态强调宾，be后加上过去分。be要随着主语变，人称时态要弄准。行为对象作主语，逻辑主语by来引。,Heridesthemotorbiketohisfactoryeveryday.,Themotorbikeisriddentohisfactory(byhim)everyday.,Exercise,rdn,WecallthesnowmanMrStrong.,Thesnowmaniscalled(byus)MrStrong.,Heboughtsomefruitsyesterday.,Somefruitswerebought(byhim)yesterday.,Exercise,Thegirlwillfinishherhomeworkintwentyminutes.,Herhomeworkwillbefinished(bythegirl)intwentyminutes.,Exercise,Theyaregoingtohaveaneveningpartytomorrow.,Aneveningpartyisgoingtobehad(bythem)tomorrow.,begoingto+be+pp,2,Thepassivevoicewithmodalverbs,Answerthequestionswithsentencesfromthearticleonpage51.,Whatshouldwedotothepicturesifwewantthecharactersandthingstoappeartomove?Howshouldweaddsoundeffects?,Eachpictureshouldbemadealittledifferentfromtheonebeforeit.,Soundeffects,likethenoiseoftheunderground,mustalsobeaddedseparately.,Readthesentencesonpage55andcomplete“Workouttherule”.,肯定句：modalverb+be+pastparticiple否定句：modalverb+not+be+pastparticiple疑问句：modalverb+sb./sth.+be+pastparticiple,be,情态动词变被动：,情态动词(must/can/should)+be+过分,Rewritethesentencesinthepassiveform.,Alicemustcompletethetasktoday.WeshouldsendtheinvitationtoMrLi.Theycannotsolvetheproblem.,ThetaskmustbecompletedbyAlicetoday.,TheinvitationshouldbesenttoMrLi.,Theproblemcannotbesolvedbythem.,Hemaycarrythebasketeasily.,Thebasketmaybeeasilycarriedbyhim.,Exercise,Theycansingsomebeautifulsongs.,Somebeautifulsongscanbesungbythem.,Doyouknowhowtodrawacartoonface?,Completethearticlebelowwiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.,Whenwedrawacartoonface,somepartsoftheface(1)_(should/make)biggertomakethefacelookfunny.Soletsstarttodrawacartoonfaceforthewoman!,shouldbemade,Aroughcircle(2)_(should/draw)first.Thenanoseandbigglasses(3)_(should/add).Next,apairofsmalleyesandasmilingmouth(4)_(must/draw).Themouth(5)_(can/make)largertomakethewomanlookfriendlier.Finally,somehair(6)_(should/add)tothecartoon.Theface(7)_(can/colour)withbrightcolours.,shouldbedrawn,shouldbeadded,mustbedrawn,canbemade,canbecoloured,shouldbeadded,3,Thepassivevoiceinthepresentperfecttense,Answerthequestionwithasentencefromthearticleonpage51.,Whenisthecartoonreadytobeplayedforeveryonetoenjoy?,Aftereverythinghasbeenchecked,thecartoonisreadytobeplayedforeveryonetoenjoy.,Readthesentencesonpage56andcomplete“Workouttherule”.,been,肯定句：have/has+been+pastparticiple否定句：have/has+not+been+pastparticiple疑问句：Have/Has+sb./sth.+been+pastparticiple,Wehavemadetwentykeys,Twentykeyshavebeenmadebyus.,现在完成时被动结构：,have/has+been+过去分词,Workershavebuiltthehousesincetwoyearsago.,Thehousehasbeenbuiltsincetwoyearsago.,Exercise,Rewritethesentencesinthepassiveform.,ThepolicehavearrestedtenrobbersinNewTown.Maryhassentthefaxtotheoffice.Theyhaventtakenthephotographsyet.ClassOnehasalreadypaintedthewall.,TenrobbershavebeenarrestedbythepoliceinNewTown.,Thephotographshaventbeentakenbythemyet.,ThefaxhasbeensenttotheofficebyMary.,ThewallhasalreadybeenpaintedbyClassOne.,B1Inpairs,readthearticleinAonpage56again.Askandanswerquestionsaboutdrawingcartoonfaces.Followtheexample.,S2:Afterthenoseandbigglasseshavebeenadded,youmustdrawapairofsmalleyesandasmilingmouth.S1:Ivedrawnapairofsmalleyesandasmilingmouth.WhatshouldIdonext?S2:Afterapairofsmalleyesandasmilingmouthhavebeendrawn,youshouldaddsomehairtothecartoon.S1:Iveaddedsomehairtothecartoon.WhatcanIdonext?S2:Aftersomehairhasbeenaddedtothecartoon,youcancolourthefacewithbrightcolours.,B2Completethearticlebelowwiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.,mustbethought,shouldbemade,hasbeencreated,mustbedrawn,canbeunderstood,hasbeenput,Completethesentencesinthepassiveform.,ispainted,waspainted,willbepainted,hasbeenpainted,canbepainted,变被动要+to,make/sbdohelpsbdoseesbdohearsbdowatchsbdonoticesbdo,被动语态,bemade/todobehelpedtodobeseentodobeheardtodobewatchedtodobenoticedtodo,seesbdoinghearsbdoingwatchsbdoing,被动语态,beseendoingbehearddoingbewatcheddoing,Theteachersmakeusdohomeworkeveryday.wearemadetodohomeworkeveryday.Ioftenseeherhelpthedisabled.sheisoftenseentohelpthedisabled.,Eg:MissWangmakesherstudentslaughinherclass.Students_laughbyMissWanginherclass.,aremade,to,Theboy_thehousebecauseofbreakingthewindowyesterday.madetocleanB.wasmadecleanC.ismadetocleanD.wasmadetocleanEverydaythestudents_thelightsintheclassroombeforetheyleave.isseentoturnoffB.areseenturnoffC.areseentoturnoffD.areseenturningoff,1.Hetoldmethatthefinalexamination_nextThursday.A.isgivenB.willbegivenC.wouldhavegivenD.wouldbegiven2.Somebooks_thepoorchildrenbymyclassmates.A.senttoB.willsenttoC.weresenttoD.willbesentfor3.Heisoftenseen_others.A.helpingB.helpC.tohelpD.tohelping4.Theboywasseen_bytheriveratthistimeyesterday.A.playingB.playC.toplayD.played,当主动结构为:”主语+谓语+间宾+直宾”时,被动结构通常用间接宾语做主语,如果用直宾作主语,则必须在间宾前加合适的介词:to,for,ofHegavemeabeautifulbirthdaycardyesterday.Iwasgivenabeautifulbirthdaycardyesterday.Abeautifulbirthdaycardwasgiventomeyesterday.Hismotherboughthimanewcoat.Hewasboughtanewcoat.Anewcoatwasboughtforhim.,人,物,Thingstoremember:,没有被动态：happen=takeplaceappear/disappearbreakout(爆发）belongto,sellwell,writewell(物体本身特征)感官动词:sound,feel,taste,look,smell,这本书很畅销。Thebooksellswell这房子属于我父母。Thehousebelongstomyparents.地震发生在晚上。Theearthquakehappenedatnight.这丝绸摸起来很滑。Thesilkfeelssmooth.,1.TheEarthisourhome.It_well.A.mustbeprotectedB.shouldprotectC.needprotectD.shouldprotected.,3.Sofar,themoon_bymanalready.A.isvisitedB.willbevisitedC.hasbeenvisitedD.wasvisited4.Ourteacher_carefully.A.shouldbelistenedtoB.shouldbelistenedC.belistenedD.islistened5.Thedoctor_foryet.A.isntsentB.hasntbeensentC.wontbesentD.wasntsent.,请把下列句子从主动变为被动。,1.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.Myhomeworkhasbeenfinished.2.YoumustfinishyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV.YourhomeworkmustbefinishedbeforeyouwatchTV.3.Shehaswateredtheflowersinthegarden.Theflowersinthegardenhavebeenwatered.4.Heshouldlistentohisparents.Hisparentsshouldbelistenedtobyhim.,5.Students_totakecellphonesinourschool.A.arenotallowedB.dontallowC.wontbeallowedC.wontallow6.Theoldshould_.（总结：_不可省略）A.takegoodcareofB.betakengoodcareC.lookafterwellD.betakengoodcareof,动词短语的介词,判断主动被动：1.Wellgotoplayafterwe_(finish)thejob.Wellgotoplayafterthework_(finish).2、IwonttakepartinthepartyifI_(notinvite).Iwonttakepartinthepartyifthey_(notinvite)me.3.Mymother_(allow)metoplaycomputergames.We_(notallow)tomakeanoiseinareadingroom.,finish,isfinished,amnotinvited,dontinvite,doesntallow,arenotallowed,4.IcoulddoitbetterifI_(give)fivemoreminutes.Icoulddoitbetterifthey_(give)mefivemoreminutes.5.Theboss_(make)theworkersworkover12hoursaday.Theworkers_(make)toworkover12hoursaday.6.Wecan_(use)woodtomakepaper.Woodcan_(use)tomakepaper.,wasgiven,gave,makes,aremade,use,beused,完成句子中的被动语态.昨天的会议上问了很多问题。Manyquestions_atyesterdaysmeeting.去年我们学校建了一个新的游泳池。Anewbuilding_inourschoollastyear.这些花必须天天浇水，否则就会死去。Alltheseflowers_,ortheywilldie.我们应该好好照顾老人。Theold_byus.,wereasked,wasbuilt,mustbewatered,mustbetakengoodcareof,广州举行了2010年的亚运会。TheAsianGames_inGZin2010.教室必须保持干净。Ourclassroom_clean.,wereheld,mustbekept,1.Theflower