2017年湖北宜昌英语中考试题及解析

20172017 年湖北省宜昌市初中毕业生学业考试年湖北省宜昌市初中毕业生学业考试 英语试题英语试题 (2017湖北宜昌)第一部分第一部分听力（共三节，满分听力（共三节，满分 2525 分）分） 1-5CADFE 第二节（共（共 1515 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，计分，计 1515 分）分） 听对话或独白回答问题：你将听到几段材料，每段材料之后你将看到几个问题，请根据这听对话或独白回答问题：你将听到几段材料，每段材料之后你将看到几个问题，请根据这 些材料内容，些材料内容， 选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案， 每段材料之后你有每段材料之后你有 5 5 至至 1010 秒钟的答题时间，秒钟的答题时间， 听两遍。听两遍。 请听第一段材料，回答 6 至 7 小题。 6. Where are they talking? A. In a bookstore.B. In a hotelC. In a library 7. How old is the mans son? A. 2.B. 8.C. 10. 请听第二段材料，回答第8 至 9 小题， 8. What is Jack going to do tonight? A. Go to the Movie.B. Visit his grandparentsC. Hang out. 9. When are they going to meet? A. FridayB. SaturdayC. Sunday 请听第三段材料，回答第10 至 11 小题， 10. How does Mary feel before leaving Junior high? A. A little sad.B. Very glad.C. Pretty good. 11. Why is Frank expecting his senior high school life? A. To see a musician.B. To be Marys classmate.C. To make a band. 6-11ABBCAC 请听第四段材料，回答第12 至 14 小题 12. Whats the relationship betweenGina and Billy? A. Primary school classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Mother and son. 1 13. How long havent Gina and Billy seen each other? A. For one year.B. For two years.C. For three years. 14. What is Billy like now? A. He is thin and wears glasses. B. He is shy and quiet. C. He is strong and active. 12-15ABCA 请听第五段材料，回答第15 至 17 小题， 15. What did Steve do last week? A. He went to a farm.B. He had a school trip.C. He stayed with Tina. 16. Why did they stay in the restaurant? A. They climbed the mountain. B. They took some photos. C. It rained heavily. 17. How many people went with Steve? A. Fine.B. Four.C. Three. 请听第六段材料，回答第18 至 20 小题， 18. What does the speaker probably do? A. A student.B. A teacher.C. A reporter. 19. Why couldnt the speaker hear clearly? A. There were many kids in the classroom. B. The teacher wasnt in the classroom. C. It was noisy in the classroom. 20. What should the kids do in class? A. Talk loudly and freely in class. B. Raise their hands before speaking. C. Sit and keep silence in class. 15-20 ACBBCB 第三节（共（共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，计分，计 5 5 分）分） 听短文填表格，你将听到一段短文，请根据听到的短文内容完成表格中的有关信息， 听完短 文之后你有 1 分钟的答题时间。听两遍。 Chinese TeaChinese Tea Production places Production process Tea trade Tea is produced in21of China. The tea leaves are usually22in April. The tea leaves are23and then sent for processing. The tea is packed and24to many places. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 25. Tea is good for both health and business. 21. many/different/ many different areas22. ready23. picked by hand24. sold 25. nineteenth/ 19th century 第二部分第二部分 语言知识运用（共三节，语言知识运用（共三节， 满分满分 4040 分）分） 2 (2017湖北宜昌)第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，计分，计 1515 分）分） 单项选择： 从下列各题所给的A, B, C， D 四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答 案。 (2017湖北宜昌)26. May I have a look at the magazine China Today? Certainly. A. Here you areB. Its a pityC. Thank youD. Id like to 26. A【解析】考查情景交际。句意：我可以看一看“今日中国”这本杂志吗？当然 可以，给你。A 项“给你” ；B 项“真遗憾” ；C 项“谢谢你” ；D 项“我愿意” 。根据句意故 选 A。 (2017湖北宜昌)27. He promised to come for the concert Wednesdays.today? Tuesday.Ill meet him the theater tomorrow. A. Whats the dateB.What day is it C. What time is itD. Whats on the calendar 27. B【解析】考查情景交际。句意：他许诺星期三来参加音乐会，今天星期几？星 期二，明天我将在剧院与他见面。由答语Tuesday可知询问的是“星期几” ，故选 B。 (2017湖北宜昌)28. Can you guess? The south. She prefers rice to noodles. A. how old she isB. what she doesC. where shes fromD. who she is 28.C【解析】考查情景交际。答语为“南方” ，故可推知问句询问的是“你能猜出她是什么 地方的人” 。故选 C。 (2017湖北宜昌)29. You dont look well.with you? I have a fever and cant stop coughing. A. Whats happeningB. What is itC. Whats onD. Whats the matter 29. D【解析】考查情景交际。句意：你看上去气色不好，怎么了？我高烧、不停的咳 嗽。Whats the matter with ?意为“怎么了？” ，常用来询问身体状况，故选D。 (2017湖北宜昌)30. People choose high-speed train or self-driving to travel on holiday. fast the traditional travel ways change! A. What aB. HowC. WhatD. How a 30. B【解析】考查感叹句。句意：人们选择乘坐高速列车还是自驾旅游去度假。传统 的旅游方式变化的多快啊！ How +形容词或副词 + 主语 +谓语！为感叹句的基本结构之一。 故选 B。 (2017湖北宜昌)31. It is said that the TV programReaders was quite popular. Yes. I watchedat eight every Saturday. A. itB. themC. thatD. those 31. A 【解析】考查代词。the TV programReaders 意为“电视节目朗读者” ，需用代词 it 代指。 故选 A。 (2017湖北宜昌)32. Life is becoming convenient with the Internet. Thats true! Almost everythingbe done online. A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. can 32. D【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：拥有了因特网生活变得更便捷。的确！几乎 所有的事情都能在网上办理。must 必须；would 将会；should 应该；can 能够。故选 D。 (2017湖北宜昌)33. Do you have anything else to say for being late again? No, nothingsorry. A. aboveB. behindC. fromD. but 3 33. D【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：对于再次迟到你有什么要解释的吗？没有，只有 抱歉。nothing but意为“只不过，只有” ，为固定用法。 (2017湖北宜昌)34. How many children do most post-80s families have? One. Theytwo in the future. I guess. A. will haveB. hadC. haveD. have had 34. A 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：大多数八零后有几个孩子？一个。我猜未来 他们会有两个孩子。由时间状语in the future可判断，本句用一般将来时态，故选A 。 (2017湖北宜昌)35. Quitea few new laws and ruleson food safetyintouse last month. Can you tell me what they are? A. were puttingB. have been putC. were putD. put 35.C【解析】考查动词的时态和被动语态。句意：相当多的关于食品安全的法律和制度上 个月付诸实施。你能告诉我是什么吗？由last month 可知用一般过去时态，再由主语“食 品安全的法律和制度”为动词“实施”的承受者，可知用被动语态。故选C。 (2017湖北宜昌)36.Youd better advise him _anything out of the window while driving. I will. He has to know it s dangerous. A. not throwingB. no throwingC. not to throwD. don t throw 36.C【解析】考查非谓语动词。advise sb. not to do意为“建议某人做”。 (2017湖北宜昌)37. The living conditions in the countryside have improved greatly in recent years. The farmers are living a muchlife than before. A. happyB. happierC. happilyD. happiest 37. B【解析】考查形容词的级别。由答语中 than可知用比较级，life 为名词，需用形容词 happy的比较级修饰。故选 B 项。 (2017湖北宜昌)38. The plane won t take offthe thick clouds move a way. Let s wait patiently for the announcement from the airport. A. sinceB. throughC. whileD. until 38. D 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：飞机直到乌云散去才会起飞。notuntil 为固定 用法，意为“直到才”。故选 D 项。 (2017湖北宜昌)39. The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics. No wonder people are showing morein them. A. warmthB. interestC. victoryD. standard 39. B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：政府正在努力为2022 年冬奥会开展冬季运动。 怪不得人们对它们有那么多的兴趣。show interest in意为“对有兴趣”。warmth“温 暖” ；interest“兴趣” ；victory “胜利” ；standard “标准” 。故选 B 项。 (2017湖北宜昌)40. What do you think is important for the players on a team? It s to play together andthe best in each other. A. bring outB. look upC. believe inD. blow out 40. A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你认为对于一个团队的队员什么是重要的？ 彼此协同合作与出色的表现。A 项“表现” ；B 项“抬头看” ；C 项“信任” ；D 项“吹 灭” 。结合句意可知 A 项正确。 (2017湖北宜昌)第二节第二节 （共（共 1515 小题，小题， 每题每题 1 1 分，计分，计 1515 分）分） 完形填空，先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A, B, C ，D 四个选项中选 4 出一个最佳答案。 We all think eating fruit means just buying fruits, cutting them and putting them into our 41.Its not as easy as you think. Its important to know42and when to eat. Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach. If you eat fruit like that, it will go straight43 the stomach into the intestines(肠道). It will be good to your health and provide you with plenty of 44for life activities. Fruit is the most important45 . But when you eat pieces of bread and then some fruit, it is46from doing so. Do you know the reason? You have probably heard people saying every time I eat watermelon I burp(打嗝), when I eat a banana I feel like47to the toilet. When the fruit48with other food, it produces gas(气体). Thats why you will feel uncomfortable! Actually this will not49if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach. Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice. When you50want to drink fruit juice, drink only51fruit juice, NOT from the bottles or cans. Don t drink juice that has been52up. Dont eat cooked fruits because you don t get the nutrients( 营养成分) at all. You only get the53. If you have mastered the54way of eating fruits, you have the55of beauty, health, energy, happiness and a long life. Dark circle under the eyes will not appear. 41. A. tablesB. platesC. mouthsD. boxes 42. A. howB. whatC. whereD. who 43. A. pastB. betweenC. amongD. through 44. A. experienceB. energyC. pleasureD. spirit 45. A. courseB. discoveryC. foodD. direction 46. A. preventedB. protectedC. preparedD. practiced 47.A. returningB. runningC. relaxingD. staying 48. A. fixesB. fillsC. mixesD. joins 49. A. checkB. spreadC. arriveD. happen 50. A. totallyB. hardlyC. clearlyD. really 51. A. expensiveB. colorfulC. freshD. medium 52. A. burnedB. heatedC. setD. kept 53. A. tasteB. weightC. shapeD. sugar 54. A. successfulB. correctC. oppositeD. special 55. A. requestB. secretC. styleD. point 题材：饮食习惯 【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了吃水果的时间、怎样吃以及应注意的几个方面。 41.C【解析】句意：我们都认为吃水果就是买水果、切水果，然后把水果放到嘴里。 42.A【解析】句意：了解怎样吃水果、什么时间吃很重要。由下文主要叙述的“怎样吃水果 ”可推断此处用 how。 43.D【解析】go straight through the stomach into the intestines意为“直接通过胃进入肠道” ， through 为介词，意为“通过、穿过” 。 44.B【解析】句意：它会对你的身体有益，并提供给你大量的生命活动的能量。 A 项“经验， 体会” ；B 项“能量” ；C 项“快乐” ；D 项“精神” 。故选 B 项。 45.C【解析】句意：水果是最重要的食物。A 项“课程” ；B 项“发明” ；C 项“食物” ；D 项“方向” 。故选 C 项。 5 46.A【解析】stop from doing意为“阻止做” 。 47.B【解析】句意：当我吃了香蕉后，觉得要跑厕所。 48.C【解析】句意：当水果与其他的食物混合后，会产生气体。 A 项“修理” ；B 项“充满” ； C 项“混合” ；D 项“加入，参加” 。 49.D【解析】句意：如果你空腹吃水果，这样的事情就不会发生。A 项“检查” ；B 项“散 发” ；C 项“到达” ；D 项“发生” 。 50.D【解析】句意：当你真的想饮用果汁时。A 项“全部” ；B 项“几乎不” ；C 项“清 晰的” ；D 项“真的” 。故选 D 项。 51.C【解析】句意：只饮新鲜的果汁。A 项“昂贵的” ；B 项“颜色绚丽的” ；C 项“新 鲜的” ；D 项“中等的” 。故选 C 项。 52.B【解析】句意：不要饮用被加热的果汁。A 项“燃烧的” ；B 项“加热的” ；C 项“设置 的” ；D 项“保存的” 。 53.A【解析】句意：不要吃煮了的水果，因为它不含任何营养成分，你只能尝到味道。 A 项 “味道” ；B 项“重量” ；C 项“形状” ；D 项“糖” 。故选 A 项。 54.B【解析】句意：如果你掌握了吃水果的正确方法。 A 项“成功的” ；B 项“正确的” ； C 项“相反的” ；D 项“特殊的” 。故选 B 项。 55.B【解析】句意：你就拥有了美丽、健康、活力和长寿的秘诀。A 项“要求” ；B 项 “秘密，秘诀” ；C 项“方式” ；D 项“点” 。结合句意 B 项正确。 (2017湖北宜昌)第三节（共第三节（共 1010 小题，小题， 每题每题 1 1 分，计分，计 1010 分）分） 综合填空： 根据所给首字母，上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词， 使短文完整通顺， 语法正确。 每个空只能填一个词。 My dear son, I think my life has been long enough now. And I won t be able to visit you any56, but would it be too much to ask57(是否) you could come and visit me once in a while? I miss you so much! I am so glad when I hear you are coming to the school for a meeting. But I have d58not to go to the school because I am seriously59. Im sorry that I only have one eye, and I have been an embarrassment for you. But before I leave this world. I have to tell you one thing that has been hidden in my h60for over twenty years. When you were very little, you got into an accident, and l61your eye. As a mother, I couldnt stand watching you having to g62up with only one eye. So I gave you 63(我的). I was so proud you could see a whole new world for me. I was64(从不) angry with you for anything you did. Sometimes when you were upset with me, I thought to myself, “Its because you love me.” I miss the time when you were still young around me. I miss you so much. I love you. You65the world to me. Wish you a safe trip. Your mom 题材：母爱 【主旨大意】本文是一封信。从一位母亲给儿子的信中，我们可以了解到母爱的伟大。 56. more/ longer【解析】句意：我将不能再去看望你。not any more 意为“不再” 。 57. if/whether 58. decided 【解析】 句意： 但我已经决定不去学校。 decide not to do 意为 “决定不”。 59. ill/ sick/ weak【解析】句意：因为我真的病得很重。 60. heart 【解析】句意：我必须告诉你隐藏在我心底二十多年的一件事。 61. lost【解析】句意：当你很小的时候，在一次事故中你失去了一只眼睛。 62. grow【解析】grow up 意为“成长，长大” 。 6 63. mine【解析】注意此处需用名词性物主代词mine，用来代指 my eye。 64. never 65. are/mean 【解析】句意：你是我的整个世界。 第三部分第三部分阅读与写作（共四节，阅读与写作（共四节， 满分满分 5555 分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 1010 小题，小题， 每题每题 2 2 分，计分，计 2020 分）分） 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 (2017湖北宜昌)A A class teacher, in my opinion, plays an important role in a child s development. Every year when my daughter moves to a new class, I have a usual big worry her new class teacher. This year, she is moving to Class Three and I cant wait to see how things are going on. Last year, my daughter did not like her teacher at all. It was so bad that she did not look forward to school. It was a year full of trouble and worries. This year, Miss Purity is gentle and humorous. Its hard not to like her. Here are the changes in my daughter. She becomes an early bird. Last year, mornings were like a fight because I had to force Tasha to hurry up when she was preparing for school. I had to pull her out of bed, tell her to take breakfast and then drove her to school. But now, our mornings are like a party. She wakes up early, prepares everything at a high speed and then rushes to school to be with Miss Purity. Shes happy. She enjoys school and school work and keeps talking about what they did at school when she comes home. Shes responsible. She used to be careless and forgetful. But now she never forgets even her water bottle at school. She makes her bed and helps in the kitchen. Her diary is full of praises. The diary is the tool of communication between the teacher and the parents. Last year, her diary was always full of negative(负面的) reports. One time, she poured water in a childs lunchbox, another time she threw another kid s textbook in the toilet. Now she began to share her snacks with those who did not have anything. Shes always volunteering to clean the blackboard, the teachers chair and desk. She does well in school. Finishing her classwork was such a big problem. She had to do it at home. But now, she finishes both the classwork and homework at school. 66. What is the big worry of Tashas parent every year? A. Who will be Tashas class teacher. B. Which class Tasha will be in. C. How Tasha goes to school in the morning. D. What Miss Purity looks like. 67. What did Tasha do when she didnt like her class teacher? A. She had a fight with her mother in the morning. B. She didnt want to go to school. C. She missed a lot of classes. D. She refused to do classwork and homework. 68. What does “early bird” mean in the passage? A. It is a lovely little child.B. It is the most beautiful bird. C. It is someone who lives alone.D. It is someone who gets up early. 7 69. Which of the following is not true about Tasha s past? A. She couldnt finish her classwork at school. B. She often forgot things at school. C. She didnt get on well on her classmates. D. She was careless and silent. 70. What is not mentioned about the changes in Tasha? A. Her progress with Miss Purity.B. Her hobbies. C. Her habit of living.D. Her behaviors at school. A 题材：学校生活 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过对女儿的现在与一年前的行为举止的比较， 得出 一个结论孩子的班主任对孩子的影响起着举足轻重的作用。 66.A 【解析】细节理解题。从文中第一段中I have a usual big worry her new class teacher. 可知 Tashas 的父母最大的忧虑就是“谁是孩子的班主任” 。 67.B【解析】细节理解题。从文中第四段我们了解到“去年早晨作者要催孩子早起、就餐和 上学， 每天早上就像打架一样” ， 可知 “由于 Tasha不喜欢她的班主任， 因此而不愿去上学” 。 68.D【解析】词义理解题。early bird 本意为“早期的鸟” ，在文中用来形容 Tasha起床早。 69.D【解析】细节理解题。本题要求找出“不属于 Tasha 过去一年的行为的句子” ，从文中 最后一段可知 “过去她不能在学校完成课上作业。 ” ； 从文中第六段 She used to be careless and forgetful 可知“她粗心健忘” ； 从文中第七段 One time, she poured water in a childs lunchbox, another time she threw another kids textbook in the toilet.可知“她与同学不能融洽相处” 。故排 除 A、B、C 三个选项。文中未提及Tasha过去“沉默不语” 。故答案为 D 项。 70.B【解析】细节理解题。文中丝毫未提及Tasha爱好，故选 B 项。 (2017湖北宜昌)B Many children spend a lot of time watching or playing with electronic media-from televisions to video games, computers and other device(设备). So, it is natural that parents should wonder about the time children spend looking at a TV or computer screen. American say “screen time” when they talk about any time children spend in front of an electronic device. Perhaps parents can stop worrying so much about screen time, at least for older boys and girls. In October 2016, The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) listed several suggestions for parents and child care workers. Here are some of the suggestions. Avoid digital(数字的) media use in children younger than 18 to 24 months, For children aged 18 to 24 months, avoid letting the child watch media alone. And avoid using media as a way to comfort your child. Four children two to five years of age, allow one hour screen time on “high quality(质量) programming” a day and watch it with your child. For children aged 6 an d older, dont spend too much time using media. Also, make sure that screen time does not take the place of healthy sleep, exercising, doing homework, and other activities. Make sure to have media-free time together as a family, such as dinner or driving. Also make some areas of the home media-free. Turn off your childs electronic devices an hour before bedtime. 71. Which is “screen time” according to Americans? 8 A. A kind of timing system(系统). B. A survey on electronic media. C. Any time children stand in front of electronic media. D. An electronic device children like to play with. 72. What did AAP do in 2016 after their research on screen time? A. They gave some practical suggestions. B. They told the parents how to reduce their childrens screen time. C. The trained many child care workers. D. They raised much money to stop children using electronic devices. 73. How do parents deal with the screen time for children two to five years of age? A. Choose proper programs and watch with them. B. Play with them for at least one hour. C. Avoid letting them watch TV . D. Dont worry about them. 74. How does AAP explain too much screen time? A. An hour or more every day. B. Using too many electronic devices. C. Screen time takes the place of other activities. D. Using electronic media to comfort the children. 75. Which is media- free time? A. It is the time you can use media freely. B. It is the time you cook or drive. C. It is the time to be with your family. D. It is the time you stay away from electronic devices. B 题材：电子媒体 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了现在儿童花费过多时间接触电子媒体， 并给父 母以及保育员提出了一些合理化的建议。 71.C 【解析】 细节理解题。 由第二段中 American say “screen time” when they talk about any time children spend in front of an electronic device.可知 C 项正确。 72.A【解析】细节理解题。由第三段中In October 2016, The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) listed several suggestions for parents and child care workers.可知答案。 73.A【解析】细节理解题。从第三条建议中可知“对于2-3 岁的孩子，父母可以为他们选择 合适的节目，并陪同他们观看” 。 74.C【解析】细节理解题。 由第四条建议可知 AAP 认为 too much screen time指的是 take the place of healthy sleep, exercising, doing homework, and other activities.，故选 C 项。 75.D【解析】词义理解题。通读最后一条建议可知media-free time 指的是“无媒体时间” ， 即远离电子设备的时间。故选D 项。 (2017湖北宜昌)第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题，小题， 每题每题 2 2 分，计分，计 1010 分）分） 阅读短文，蒋方框里的五个句子还原到原文中。 A. One idea is to test yourself. B. Even worse, you could have an English test. C. She believes they are not as