2017年湖北鄂州英语中考试题及解析

20172017 年湖北省鄂州市中考英语试题年湖北省鄂州市中考英语试题 学校：考生姓名：准考证号： 注意事项： 1本试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证 号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 3选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。 4非选择题用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试 题卷上无效。 5考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分听力测试 . . 听力测试（共三节，20小题，满分25分） （2017湖北鄂州）第一节：听描述或对话,选图画。听下面2 段描述和3 段对话。听完 以后，从A、B、C 三幅图画中选出正确的一幅。每段描述和对话读一遍。（共 5 小题， 每题1 分，计5 分） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 英语试题第 1 页 （共 12 页） （2017湖北鄂州）第二节：听对话，选答案。听下面 4 段对话。根据所提的问题，从A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共10 小题，每题 1 分，计 10 分） 听第六段材料，完成第 6、7 小题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. A match.B. A movie.C. A TV show. 7. Why didnt Mary watch the match? A. It started too late at night. B. She had to do her homework. C. She doesnt like basketball matches. 听第七段材料，完成第 8 至 10 小题。 8. When did Ann go to her hometown? A. Yesterday.B. Last week.C. Last month. 9. How was Anns trip? A. Exciting.B. Wonderful.C. Unpleasant. 10. What has happened to Anns hometown? A. People have polluted the river there.B. The water there has become clean. C. People have planted many flowers and trees there. 听第八段材料，完成第11、12 小题。 11. What is Mike going to do first? A. Clean the room.B. Do his homework.C. Take out the rubbish. 12. What is Mom going to do? A. Go to a meeting.B. See a movie.C. Go to a party. 听第九段材料，完成第 13 至 15 小题。 13. What is Jerrys favorite music? A. American country music. B. Classic music.C. Rock music. 14. What does the woman know about rock music? A. The woman knows the Beatles.B. The woman knows Elvis. C. The woman knows Michael Jackson. 15. What does the woman decide to do finally? A. She decides to buy a CD of Elvis. B. She decides to buy a CD of the Beatles. C. She decides to find a good gift in CD shops. （2017湖北鄂州）第三节：听短文，选答案。听下面一段短文。根据短文内容选出最佳 答案。短文读两遍。 （共 5 小题，每题 2 分，计 10 分） 16. Which of the following isnt mentioned in the passage? A. Gloves.B. Shorts.C. Sports suits. 17. How many pairs of sports shoes does each child need? A. One.B. Two.C. Three. 18. How long is the lunchtime? A. One hour.B. One and a half hours.C. Two hours. 19. Where do they buy snacks? 英语试题第 2 页 （共 12 页） A. In a sports center.B. In a supermarket. 20. Whats the passage mainly about? A. Outdoor sports.B. Indoor activities. 听力测试参考答案：听力测试参考答案： C. In a shopping center. C. Sports camp plan. 15BCCBB610AACCA1115BACBB1620ABBCC （注：官方听力材料网上暂时没有，等待补充中） 第二部分语言知识 II .II . 单项选择（共 15 小题，每题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 21. （2017湖北鄂州）The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive. Dont worry. You can enjoy yourself. Its my _. A. timeB. treatC. taskD. taste 21. B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：这家餐馆的菜一定很贵。不要担心。你会吃好的。 这次我来_。既然应答者叫发话者不要担心(Dont worry)菜贵，叫他吃好，那么应 答者肯定要请客(treat)。故选 B。 22. （2017湖北鄂州）How old is your son? _. We had a special party for his _ birthday yesterday. A .Nine, nineB. Ninth, nineC. Nine, the ninthD. Nine, ninth 22. D【解析】考查数词辨析。句意：你儿子多大了？_。昨天我们为他_岁 生日举行一个特殊的聚会。回答年龄应用基数词(Nine)，表示“岁生日”要用序数词。 当序数词前面有形容词性物主代词等限制词时，不用再加定冠词the。故选 D 23. （2017湖北鄂州）The town of Huarong _ a lot in the past five years. Thats true. Its becoming more and more beautiful. A. changedB. has changedC. had changedD. is changing 23.B【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：华容镇过去五年 _很多。确实是的。华容 镇正变得越来越美了。华容镇过去五年发生的事情，对目前造成了影响，使华容镇正变 得越来越美了。故使用现在完成时。故选B。 24. （2017湖北鄂州）He didnt go to school late yesterday, did he? _, though it rained hard yesterday. A. No, he didntB. Yes, he didntC. Yes, he didD. No, he did 24.A【解析】考查反意疑问句答语。句意：他昨天上学没有迟到，是吗？_， 尽管昨天雨下的很大。 回答前否后肯类型的反意疑问句， 肯定回答用 yes （译成“不” ）， 否定回答用 no（译成“对”），但yes 和 no 要译成和字面汉语相反的意义。根据答语后半 句 though it rained hard yesterday.可知，尽管昨天雨下的很大，他上学还是没有迟到。应用 否定回答。故选 A。 25. （2017湖北鄂州）I had a pleasant trip last week. _. A. Oh, thats very kind of youB. Its a pleasure C. CongratulationsD. Im glad to hear that 英语试题第 3 页 （共 12 页） 25. D【解析】考查交际用语辨析。句意：我上周有一次愉快的旅行。_。Oh, thats very kind of you 奥， 你真是太好了； Its a pleasure.很荣幸； Congratulations 祝贺你; Im glad to hear that.很高兴听到这事。根据常识，应该为别人愉快的旅行而感到高兴。故选D。 26. （2017湖北鄂州）If you do that, you will _ with an egg on your face. But I wont regret it. A. take upB. end upC. keep upD. catch up 26. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你要是做那件事，必将以耻辱告终。但我 不会后悔的。take up占用，开始从事；end up结束，最终成为，最后处于；keep up保 持， 持续不变；catch up追上。根据句意可知，选B。 27. （2017湖北鄂州）Jack hasnt taken his piano lessons for a long time. He is considering _ his piano course and spending more time on his study. A. to dropB. to throwC. droppingD. throwing 27. C【解析】考查非谓语形式。句意：杰克很久没有上钢琴课了。他正考虑_钢 琴课，花更多时间在学习上。根据上文“杰克很久没有上钢琴课了”下文“花更多时间在学习 上”可知，他正考虑放弃选钢琴课。放弃应该用drop 相当于 give up。consider 如果直接跟动 词作宾语，后面的动词一定要用动名词形式。故选C。 28. （2017湖北鄂州）What would you like to drink, tea or coffee? _ is OK, but I prefer coffee _ milk. A. Either, toB. Either, withC. Neither, toD. Neither, with 28. B【解析】考查不定代词和介词用法。句意：你要喝啥，茶还是咖啡？哪个都行,但 是我更喜欢咖啡加牛奶。either 二者选一，表肯定； neither 两者都不，表否定。根据下文“但 是我更喜欢咖啡”可知，茶和咖啡二者之中哪个都行，故第一空填either。coffee with milk 意为“咖啡加牛奶”。故选B。 29. （2017湖北鄂州）The tall man with glasses over there looks like our math teacher. It _ be him. He has gone abroad. A. may notB. mustntC. cantD. neednt 29. C【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：那边那个戴眼镜的高个子男子是我们的数学老 师。不可能是他。他出国了。既然他出国了，那肯定不可能是他。cant 表示否定推测， 意为“不可能”。故选C。 30. （2017湖北鄂州）What an interesting story she told us! Yes, and her voice sounded _. A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly 30. A【解析】考查系动词用法。句意：她给我们讲了一个多么有趣的故事啊！是的， 她的嗓音听起来_。 sound 为连系动词， 后面接形容词作表语， 不接副词。 C 和 D 排除； 既然讲有趣的故事，那嗓音肯定甜美。故选A。 31. （2017湖北鄂州） Ill be away for a long time. Dont worry. She can look after your pet _. A. careful enoughB. enough careful C. carefully enoughD. enough carefully 英语试题第 4 页 （共 12 页） 31. C【解析】考查副词用法。句意：我将离开很长时间。不要担心。她能_照顾 你的宠物。此空修饰动词短语look after，要接副词。故 A 和 B 排除；enough 修饰副词时， 置于其后。故选 C。 32. （2017湖北鄂州）What do you often do _ classes to relax yourselves? We often do some running or listen to music. A. inB. throughC. betweenD. among 32. C【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：你经常课间做什么放松的？我们经常跑步或听音 乐。课间指两堂课之间，用between。故选 C。 33. （2017湖北鄂州） Time will _ whether I made the right choice or not. I believe you can succeed. A. seeB. sayC. knowD. tell 33. D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：时间将会告诉我是否做了正确的选择。我相信你 能成功。根据句意可知，选D。 34. （2017湖北鄂州）Do you know _? Yes, she is very kind and outgoing. A. whats his mother likeB. what his mother likes C. what his mother is likeD. how his mother is like 34. C【解析】考查考查宾语从句。句意： 你知道_？是的，她非常善良，性格 外向。根据答语 she is very kind and outgoing可知，问句询问性格；又宾语从句用陈述句语 序。故选 C。D 本身句子不对。B 询问喜好。 35. （2017湖北鄂州）Please tell me something about Yang Liwei. He is a great astronaut of _ all the Chinese are proud. A. thatB. whose C. whoD. whom 35. D【解析】考查定语从句引导词辨析。句意：请告诉我关于杨利伟的情况。他是一 位伟大的宇航员，所有中国人都以他为豪。此空引导词在定语从句中作介词of 的宾语，先 行词表人，故只能使用 whom。故选 D。 （2017湖北鄂州）IIIIII . . 完形填空（共 10 小题，每题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺。 One evening, I went out for a walk on the path (小路) near my house with my husband. On my finger was a very special ring with a diamond ( 钻石) that my grandmother gave me for my 23rd birthday. At the end of the path, when I looked down at it again and found the diamond was 36 . I started back along the path hurriedly37the tiny stone. In my heart, I knew it seemed impossible for me to find it. The path was very long and38with leaves. As I searched the ground, crying and upset, I met an old lady. “Whats the matter, love ?” She asked kindly. I 39 about the missing diamond and showed her my ring. She said, “Thats going to be hard to find. Tell me what, love, I walk along this path every day, Ill keep my eyes40for it.” I thanked her,41nothing, but still told her that we sometimes walked our dog along the path if she might find something. A few days later, my husband and I met the old lady on the path. “Guess what?” She said, “I found your diamond!” To our42, shed found the tiny stone and was willing to hand it back to me. “It was lucky that I found it.”When we43her with some money for her help, she 44 英语试题第 5 页 （共 12 页） politely. I was deeply moved. She could have easily kept the diamond,or sold it, for its worth several thousand dollars, but she didnt. Every time I look at my ring and45myself that therere kind and beautiful hearts in the world. Ill spend the rest of my life trying to do something like that. 36.A. changingB. shiningC. burningD. missing 37.A. looking forB. staring atC. running afterD. taking away 38.A. fedB. filledC. coveredD. taken 39.A. explainedB. askedC. caredD. learned 40.A. openedB. closedC. close D. open 41.A. gettingB. expectingC. wonderingD. telling 42.A. attentionB. sadnessC. surprisedD. surprise 43.A. gaveB. offeredC. providedD. showed 44.A. refusedB. receivedC. acceptedD. confused 45.A. askB. remindC. warnD. promise 题材：人物故事 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”戒指上的钻石散步时丢失，一个老太太了解到情 况，答应帮我寻找。本来不报希望，可是最后老太太找着了，并完璧归赵。 36. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“She asked kindly. I39about the missing diamond and showed her my ring. ”可推知，当时“我”发现我的钻石丢了。故选D。 37. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。急忙沿路返回是为了寻找钻石的。故选A。 38. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据常识可知，小路覆盖着树叶。be covered with 意为 “被覆盖”，故选C。 39. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上句“Whats the matter, love ?” She asked kindly.” 可推知，我是在向老太太解释(explained)钻石丢的情况。故选A。 40. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。open 即是动词，意为“打开”，又可用作形容词，意 为“打开的；开着的”。keep eyes open 意为“睁大眼睛”，故选D。 41. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“In my heart, I knew it seemed impossible for me to find it. ”可推知，钻石似乎不可能(impossible)找到，所以我谢过老太太，不期望什么 (expecting)。故选 B。 42. D 【解析】考查名词辨析。 To ones surprise 意为“令某人惊奇的是”，原没期望能找到 钻石，但却被老太太找到，并愿意送还我，所以感到惊奇。故选D。 43. C 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。 此处只有 provide 可以与 with连用， 构成短语， 意思是 “向 某人提供某物。故选 C。 44. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。refused 拒绝；received 接收；accepted 接受；confused 混 淆。根据常理可推测，我给她的一些钱，老太太礼貌地拒绝了。故选A。 45. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。 失而复得的钻石时刻提醒(remind)我这世界充满善良和美 丽。故选 B。 第三部分阅读理解 IV .IV . 阅读理解（共 20 小题，每题 2 分，满分 40 分） 英语试题第 6 页 （共 12 页） 阅读下面四篇材料，根据其内容，选择正确答案或完成阅读任务。 A A（2017湖北鄂州） Wonderful Events Horse Racing All Year Round Races starting at 3 p.m. every Sunday Racetrack only 20 miles away Lots of free parking space Free presents No children allowed Weekend Sales This Saturday 26 p.m. Everything 20% 40% off Visit us at Block G. Grandview Mall Realize your dreams, save time and money Fall in love with prices we offer 100 Years Of Pictures Then $15 a single person 46. Who can NOT go to the horse race? A. A single person.B. A couple. C. Children.D. The sweet heart. 47. People can see the photo show at _. A. Grandview MallB. City Art Museum C. RacetrackD. Country Club 48. What can you do if you only have time between 5 p.m. and 6 p.m. on Saturday? A. Go shopping. B. Go to see the photo show. C. Go to the dance with your sweet heart. D. Go to watch the horse race. 49. How much will Mr. and Mrs. Smith pay if they want to go to the dance party? A. 15 dollars.B. 25 dollars. C. 20% 40% off.D. For free. 50. Where can you see the above advertisements? A. In a book.B. In a magazine. C. In a newspaper.D. On TV. A 题材：广告发布 【主旨大意】本文是一篇广告类应用文。文章介绍了四个活动的时间、地点、内容和费用 等。 46. C【解析】细节理解题。根据Horse Racing All Year Round表格中 No children allowed 可 知，不容许孩子参加赛马。故选C。 47.B【解析】 细节理解题。 根据 100 Years Of Pictures表格中 City Art Museum 750 High Street 可知，人们可以在城市艺术博物馆看照片展。故选B。 48.A【解析】细节理解题。根据表格Weekend Sales中 This Saturday 26 p.m.可知，周六下 英语试题第 7 页 （共 12 页） 午 5 点至 6 点，你可以去购物。故选A。 49.B【解析】细节理解题。根据表格 Dance Party 中$25 a couple(夫妇)可知，如果斯密斯夫 妇去参加舞会，他们将付$25。故选 B。 50. C【解析】推理判断题。这四副时效性很强的文字广告，只可能出现在报纸上。故选C。 B B（2017湖北鄂州） One of my best friends went abroad to enjoy her holidays, so the job of looking after her dog Missy has been given to me. A few months ago, Missy came to my friends house. She looked terrible. She has been abusedabused for a long time. When we first visited my friend and Missy, my friend had to gently pull her over on a lead (牵绳) to get her to come to us. She wanted to come but afraid to do so the poor, beautiful thing. Clearly Missy came to the right home. My friend has given birth to a baby of his own and shows the love of a mother. This is just what Missy needs. Thanks to the love of my friend, she has changed into a new dog step by step. Sadly, she isstill afraid of strange humans. I hate to imagine what the dog must have gone through. Now, Missy trusts me completely, so I can touch her berry(肚皮).While standing, she will jump up so gently to be closer to me, putting her paws( 爪子)on my legs as she looks at me with those beautiful eyes. Missy is really brave. She has the courage to try again, to open her hearts, and to know that not everyone is the same kind of people as before. Keep it in mind that tomorrow is another day. 51. The underlined word “abusedabused” in the first paragraph means_. A. 保护B. 喂养C. 虐待D. 挨饿 52. The writer felt _ when she first first saw Missy. A. proud and relaxedB. sorry and caring C. afraid and angryD. sad and disappointed 53. The writer thought it was good for Missy to stay with her friend _. A. because her friend could offer the love of a mother to Missy B. because her friend had more free time to take care of Missy C. because her friend stayed long at home and felt quite lonely D. because her friend helped Missy to accept different people 54. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us _. A. the writer has learned the skills to communicate with Missy B. the writer has made Missy understand and follow her orders C. the writer has succeeded in winning the trust of Missy D. the writer has come to realize that Missy is a beautiful dog 55. According to the passage, what is the writers suggestion? A. No future in the past.B. Every dog has its day. C. All efforts will pay off.D. Never too late to mend. B 题材：动物故事 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了小狗Missy 遭受长时间虐待后被收留， 由于作者及其朋友的关爱，使小狗Missy 从害怕见生人到完全信任作者，并非每个人 英语试题第 8 页 （共 12 页） 都像以前那种人。 51. C【解析】 词义猜测题。 根据划线单词的上文 She looked terrible.和第二段最后两句 Sadly, she is still afraid of strange humans. I hate to imagine what the dog must have gone through. 可知，小 狗 Missy 来时可能起来有病， 现在仍然怕见生人。 可以想象它一定遭遇过虐待(abusedabused)。 故选 C。 52. B 【解析】 推理判断题。 根据文章第二段第二句She wanted to come but afraid to do sothe poor, beautiful thing.可推知， 作者感到小狗 Missy 想来但是又害怕来， 又称呼其为可怜的 美丽的家伙，课件作者对小狗Missy 难过和关心。故选 B。 53.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段四、五两句My friend has given birth to a baby of his own and shows the love of a mother. This is just what Missy needs. 可知， 我朋友已经生了 自己的小孩，表现了母爱。这正是小狗Missy 需要的。故选 A。 54.C【解析】判断推理题。 根据文章第四段第二句 She has the courage to try again, to open her hearts, and to know that not everyone is the same kind of people as before.由此可知，小狗 Missy 有勇气再尝试， 敞开心扉， 知道不是每个人都像以前一样是同类型的人。 由此推知， 作者成功赢得了小狗 Missy 的信任。故选 C。 55.A【解析】主旨大意题。A. No future in the past.过去没有未来；B. Every dog has its day. 每个人都有走运的日子； C. All efforts will pay off.一切努力都会有回报的。 D. Never too late to mend.亡羊补牢。本文主要讲述了小狗Missy 遭受长时间虐待后被收留，由于收留者的 关爱，使小狗 Missy 从害怕见生人到完全信任作者，知道并不是每个人都像以前那种类 型的人。文章末尾再次点名作者意图Keep it in mind that tomorrow is another day.故选 A。 C C（2017湖北鄂州） In 1901, an Austrian scientist discovered that there are four types of blood. He named them A、B、AB and O. People have one of these four types. Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type A is the second most common, and blood type AB is the least common. In 1927, a Japanese doctor found that people with different blood types have different personalities (性格)，too. He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious; people with type B blood are cheerful and outgoing; people with type O blood are generous and honest; while those with type AB blood are often caring and talented. More recently, a doctor in the United States wrote a book that connects blood types with what people eat. The book suggests people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread. A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables. His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been a hit with people who want to lose weight. However, Dr. Peter D Adamo believes that eating food that matches a persons blood type will make the person healthier in other ways, too. （59 题三词，其余各题均两词） People with different56have different personalities. Type A Type B 58 1. People are calm and serious. 2. People should eat57. People are cheerful and outgoing. 1. It is the least common type. 2. People are caring and talented. 英语试题第 9 页 （共 12 页） Type O 1. People are59. 2. People should eat more meat and less bread. If people eat food that matches a personsblood type, they will60. C 题材：科普常识 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种血型的发现分类、与性格和饮食的关系。 56.blood types【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句In 1927, a Japanese doctor found that people with different blood types have different personalities (性格)，too.可知，不同血型的人有不 同的性格。 57.more vegetables 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据第三段第三句 A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables.可知，A 型血的人应该多吃蔬菜。 58.Type AB【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“ and blood type AB is the least common.”和第二段最后一句 while those with type AB blood are often caring and talented. 可 知，AB 型血少见，AB 型血的人关心别人、多才多艺。 59.generous and honest【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句 people with type O blood are generous and honest;可知，O 型血的人慷慨、诚实。 60.be/get healthier 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句However, Dr. Peter D Adamo believes that eating food that matches a persons blood type will make the person healthier in other ways, too.可 知，吃和血型匹配的食物的人将更加健康。 D D（2017湖北鄂州） Bamboo is one of the natures most surprising plants. (61) 许多人称这种植物为树， 但它是 一种草。 Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist recorded one bamboo plant that grew almost 1.5 meters in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. (62) There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo that grow around the world on both mountains and plains (平原). Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters across. This plant also comes in different colors, from yellow to black to green. Many Asian countries have been using bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for building new buildings. As a matter of fact, the c