2017年湖北黄冈英语中考试题及解析

2017 湖北黄冈中考英语试题 一、听力测试（共三节；计一、听力测试（共三节；计 2525 分）第一节（共分）第一节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分）听句分）听句 子从每小题所给的子从每小题所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片听完每三个选项中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片听完每 个句子后，你将有个句子后，你将有 5 5 秒钟的作答时间每个句子读两遍秒钟的作答时间每个句子读两遍 1（1 分） 2（1 分） 3（1 分） 4（1 分） 5（1 分） 6. What can the dog do? A. He can walk on one leg. 7. Who has a cat? A. Linda. B. He can sleep all day.C. He can dance. B. Ling Ling.C. Jimmy. 听第 7 段对话，回答第 8、9 小题。 8. Why does Frank stay up late? 1 A. He has to do much homework. B.He does something he likes.C. He has to play basketball. 9. What does Lily advise Frank to do? A. Plan his day carefully.B. Do something he likes.C. Finish his homework on time. 听第 8 段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。 10. Where are they going tomorrow? A. To the history museum.B. To the art museum. 11. How far is the space museum? A. 20 kilometers.B. 200 meters. C. To the space museum. C. 200 kilometers. 听第 9 段对话，回答第 12、13、14 小题。 12. What happened last Friday? A. There was a car accident.B. There was an earthquake.C. There was a fire. 13. What did Mei Mei do last Friday? A. She was ill at home. B. She helped Mrs. Li out of the fire. C. She sent Mrs. Li to the hospital. 14. How long did Mei Mei have to stay in hospital? A. More than one week.B. Less than one week.C. One week. 听第 10 段对话，回答第 15、16、17 小题。 15. What did Liu Fei do this weekend? A. Collect the rubbish.B. Take after-school classes. C.Study some subjects. 16. What does Wang Lin have to do on weekend? A. To do the volunteer work. B. To take after-school classes. C. To swim with her friends. 17. When is Wang Lin going to take part in the volunteer work? A. This weekend.B. Next weekend.C. This summer vacation. 听第 11 段对话，回答第 18、19、20 小题。 18. When did Mary lose her schoolbag? A. In Grade 7.B. In Grade 8. 19. Who used to be shy and quiet? A. Mary.B. Peter. 20. What are they talking about? A. The graduation party.B. The past life. C.In Grade 9. C. Li Lei. C. The future life. 第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5分） 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听 短文前， 你将有 25 秒钟的读题时间； 听短文后， 你将有 25 秒的作答时间。 短文读两遍。 21. Why was the father worried about his son? A. Hes not good at boxing(拳击）.B. He often fought at school. C. He had no courage. 22. Whom did the father send his son to? A. To a teacher.B. To a coach.C. To a player. 23. When did the father see his son? A. Three weeks later.B. Three days later.C. Three months later. 24. What happened to the son during the match? A. He knocked down the player several times. B. He was knocked down but stood up at once. C. He was knocked down and didnt stand up. 25. Who got a feeling of satisfaction in the passage? A. The coach.B. The father.C. The player. 【听力答案】15 BCBCB610 CAAAC 1115CCBCA1620 BCAAB 2125 CBCBA 二、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2017湖北黄冈)26. Hey, Li Ming. Do you have_ basketball? Yes, its over there, behind _door. A. a, aB. the, theC. a, theD. the, a 26. C【解析】考查冠词用法。句意：嗨，李明你有一个篮球吗？是的，它在 那边，门后。第一空表示泛指，用 a，第二空表示特指用 the。故选 C。 (2017湖北黄冈)27. Our classroom is so clean. Whos cleaned it, Li Fei? Sorry, I dont know. I think _did it before class. A. somebodyB. nobodyC. everyoneD.anyone 27. A【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意： 我们的教室如此干净。李飞，谁打扫的？ 对不起，我不知道。我想课前有人打扫它了。somebody 某人，有人；nobody 没有 人；everyone 每人，大家；anyone 任何人。根据句意是不定指代，意为“有人”。故选 A。 (2017湖北黄冈)28. Whats your prediction about the _of our school basketball match next week? I am sure Class 8 will be the winner. A. teammateB. resultC. informationD. player 28. B【解析】考查名词辨析。teammate 队员；result 结果；information 信息；player 运 动员。根据答语的“八班将是冠军”可知预测的是校篮球比赛的“结果”。故选 B。 (2017湖北黄冈)29. I havent finished the book report of Journey to the west. Its so difficult. You should hurry up. The report is due _ three days. 3 A. inB. forC. onD. at 29. A【解析】考查介词用法。句意：我还没有完成西游记这本书的报告。它 是如此难。你应该快点。报告三天后到期了。for 后接时间段，表示动作持续时间 的长短；on 后接具体日期；at 接时间点。句意为到期应是几天后，用 in，也可用于将 来时中。故选 A。 (2017湖北黄冈)30. Do you think we should share our problems with our parents? Sure! _ we talk to them, well feel worse. A. IfB. AlthoughC. Because D. Unless 30. D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：你认为我们应该和我们的双亲分享我们的问 题吗？当然！若果我们不和她们谈，我们会感到更糟。if 如果；although 尽管； because 因为；unless 除非，如果不。结合句意可知选 D。 (2017湖北黄冈)31. Which country has the _ population in the world? China. Its a little _than that of India. A. most, mostB. biggest, biggerC. more, mostD. bigger, biggest 31. B【解析】考查形容词比较等级。句意： 在世界上哪个国家有最多的人口？ 中国。 它比印度多一点。 表示人口多少用 big 或 small， 第一空有限定范围的 in the world 可知用最高级 biggest，第二空根据 than 可知用比较级 bigger。故选 B。 (2017湖北黄冈)32. Are we going to have a sports meeting on Friday, Li Ping? No, itll be _ till next week because of the bad weather. A. put outB. put onC. put awayD. put off 32. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：李平，我们将要在周五举办运动会吗？ 不，由于糟糕的天气它将被推迟到下周。put out 熄灭；put on 穿上；put away 放好， 把收起来；put off 推迟。与运动会搭配的应该是 put off。故选 D。 (2017湖北黄冈)33. _ these past three years, which teachers will you miss most? Mr. Jiang. Hes helped me a lot. A. Looking back atB.Looking forC. Looking throughD.Looking after 33. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：回顾过去的这三年，你将会最想哪些老 师？蒋老师， 他帮我很多。 look back at 回顾； look for 寻找； look through 浏览； look after 照顾。结合后面的时间，可知对应“回顾”。故选 A。 (2017湖北黄冈)34. I called you at 8:30 last night, but you didnt pick up. Oh, I _ “ Huanleshong II ” at home at that time. A. watchedB. am watchingC.was watchingD. watch 34. C【解析】考查动词时态。句意： 昨晚八点半我给你打电话，但是你没接。 哦，那时我正在家看欢乐颂 II。根据时间昨晚八点半可知用过去进行时。故选 C。 (2017湖北黄冈)35. Can you tell how long you _the Huawei mobile phone, Mr. Zheng? Nearly a year. It works very well. A. will buyB. have hadC. have boughtD. had had 35. B【解析】考查现在完成时瞬间动词和延续性动词辨析。句意：郑先生，你能 告诉我你买这部华为手机多长时间了吗？将近一年，它性能很好。根据 how long 结合 句意可知用现在完成时，buy 是瞬间动词，接时间段要变成延续性动词have。A 选项是 将来时；D 选项是过去完成时。故选 B。 (2017湖北黄冈)36. Nowadays lots of products from China are very popular in the world. Yeah! Many people can hardly avoid _ products made in China. A. to buyB. buyingC. boughtD. buy 36. B【解析】考查动词的非谓语形式。句意：当下，在世界各地，来自中国的很 多产品很受欢迎。是的！很多人几乎不可避免地买到中国制造的产品。avoid 构成 短语 avoid doing。故选 B。 (2017湖北黄冈)37. 一Last month China hosted BRF for International Cooperation (带一 路髙峰会议）successfully. 一 Yes, thousands of foreign gueststo the meeting. A. invitedB. are invitedC. were invitedD. will invite 37. C【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：-上个月中国成功举办了一带一路高峰会议。- 是的，上千外宾被邀请参加了这次会议。根据 last month 可知，本题用一般过去时，而 guests 是动词 invite 动作的承受者，故本题用被动语态。C 项符合题意。 (2017湖北黄冈)38. Have you heard of Hansel and Gretel? 一 Yes. Hansel is a smart boy_ often comes up with a good idea. A. whoB. whomC. whereD. which 38. A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：你读过糖果屋吗？是的。韩塞尔是 一个经常想出好主意的聪明男孩。 先行词是 boy，且在从句中作主语，关系代词用 who。 故选 A。 (2017湖北黄冈)39. 一 Summer vacation is coming! Could you tell me _? Xian. I really want to visit the Terracotta Amy. A. where are you goingB. what are you doing C. where you are goingD. what you are doing 39. C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：暑假就要来了！你能告诉我你想去哪里吗？ 西安。我真的想去参观兵马俑。根据答语西安表示地点可知用 where，宾语从句用 陈述语序。故选 C。 (2017湖北黄冈)40. 一 I missed the match between Ma Long and Fan Zhendong last night._, May? 一 Amazing! Its the most exciting match of the world table tennis. A. Can I help youB. Could you help me C. Whats it aboutD. Whats it like 40. D【解析】考查情景交际。句意：昨晚我错过了马龙和樊振东之间的比赛。梅， 它怎么样？很令人吃惊。它是最令人兴奋的世界乒乓球比赛。Can I help you?我可 以帮你吗？Could you help me?你可以帮我吗？Whats it about?它是关于什么的？Whats 5 it like?它怎么样。根据答语形容词 amazing 可知选 D。 (2017湖北黄冈)三、完形填空（共 15 小题；毎小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Nowadays, more and more teenagers have too much pressure. They find their41 are getting heavier and hours they spend on their homework are becoming42.They think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies. But their parents think the hobbies can 43their schoolwork. Should parents allow their children44their own decisions? Liu Ying, a fifteen-year-old girl, is a singing star at school. She always wanted to be a professional45when she grows up.46, her parents dont want her to practice singing because they think their daughter should study hard to get good47and go to a good university. “She needs to spend more time48her homework because its 49to become a professional singing star.” says her father. But Liu Ying really50. “I know my parents51me. And they hope that I will have a better life in the future. But I am52singing. I should be allowed to make my own decision. Only then will I hove a chance to53my dream.” says Liu Ying. Doctors say lots of pressure54bad for childrens development. Society should pay more attention to the health of teenagers. Parents have to own the55attitude (态 度）towards the students development. Although its normal to want successful children, its even more important to have healthy and happy children! 41. A. schoolsB. schoolbagsC. suggestionsD. requires 42. A. longerB. shorterC. lessD. fewer 43. A. put downB. put outC. get out ofD. get in the way of 44. A. makeB. to makeC. makingD. made 45. A. runnerB. playerC. singerD. writer 46. A. HoweverB. ThoughC. ButD. So 47. A. jobsB. books 48. A. withB. for 49. A. easyB. interesting 50. A. agreesB. minds 51. A. care aboutB. take after 52. A. angry withB. serious about 53. A. missB. know 54. A. areB. were 55. A. wrongB. correct C. grades C. in C. possible C. dislikes C. look for C. sorry for C. achieve C. is C. hard D. dreams D. on D. difficult D. disagrees D. look like D. pleased with D. change D. was D. simple 题材：情感与情绪 【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。是对青少的学习压力和兴趣的培养以及家长对此的态 度的讨论。最后发表观点相对于成功而言，健康和快乐更重要。 41. B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据后面的 heavier 结合选项可知 schoolbags 与之搭配。 故选 B。 42. A【解析】考查形容词比较等级。根据上文“书包变沉”，结合句意可知他们做作 业花费的时间更长。故选 A。 43. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。结合转折关系的 but 可知家长认为爱好会阻碍他们的 学业。put down 放下；put out 熄灭；get out of 从出来； get in the way of 阻碍；挡 路。 故选 D。 44. B 【解析】 考查动词的非谓语形式。 根据前面的 allow 可知构成短语 allow sb. to do sth. 故选 B。 45. C 【解析】考查名词。 根据上文的 a singing star 可知她想成为歌星。runner 跑步者； player 运动员；singer 歌星；writer 作家。故选 C。 46. A【解析】考查连词辨析。however 然而；though 尽管；but 但是；so 因此。根据上 文的“她想成为歌手”和下文的“她的双亲不想让她练习唱歌”，可知表示转折关系， 因为后有逗号，可知用 however。故选 A。 47. C【解析】考查名词辨析。 jobs 工作；books书籍； grades 成绩 ；dreams 梦想。根 据上文的 study hard 可知是为了取得好成绩。故选 A。 48. D【解析】考查介词。根据spend 可知构成短语 spend.on sth.花费时间在某事上。故 选 D。 49. D【解析】考查形容词辨析。 easy 容易的；interesting 有趣的； possible 可能的； difficult 困难的。之所以花更多时间在学习上是因为成为专业歌手是很难的。故选 D。 50. D【解析】考查短语词辨析。agree 同意；mind 介意；dislikes 不喜欢；disagree 不同 意。根据上下文可知刘英和父母的意见不一致，即不同意，用 disagree。知选 D。 51. A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。care about 关心；take after 像； look for 寻找；look like 看起来像。结合语境可知刘英理解父母的关心。故选 A。 52. B【解析】考查短语辨析。angry with 生气；serious about 认真；sorry for 遗憾； pleased with 满意。根据语境可知刘英对唱歌很认真。故选 B。 53. C【解析】考查动词辨析。miss 思念；know 知道；achieve 实现；change 改变。根 据后面的宾语 dream 可知与其搭配的动词是 achieve。故选 C。 54. C【解析】考查时态与主谓一致。根据主语pressure 是不可数名词，视为单数，表明 观点用一般现在时。故选 C。 55. B【解析】考查形容词辨析。wrong 错误的；correct 正确的；hard 困难的；simple 简 单的。结合句意可知家长对于孩子的发展上必须拥有正确的态度。即：健康和快乐比成 功更重要。故选 B。 四、综合阅读（共两节；计四、综合阅读（共两节；计 3232 分）分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 12 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 24 分） 阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所绐的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选 项。 7 (1)(2017湖北黄冈) Chinas homegrown passenger plane C919 took off on its first flight in Shanghai on Friday ( May 5). Around 3,000 people witnessed( 见 证）the historic moment. Before the flight, the C919 has passed a series of strict tests since November 2015. So far, COMAC(中国商 飞公司）has received 570 orders for the C919. Many Chinese web novels are interesting and imaginative. Foreign readers are attracted by the Chinese culture and history in the novels. According to a 2016 novel report, among the sites (网站) 10 most popular web novels, five were written by Chinese writers. Since May12, a computer virus (病毒） named WannaCry has infected (感染）300,000 computers. Once the virus gets into the computer, it locks all the documents(文件).At first, it asks for $300. But if the user doesnt send the money in72 hours, the price doubles. Documents are locked forever if the user doesnt pay in seven days. The TV show Readers has been quite popular in the last two months. It invites different people to read aloud on the stage. The show also tells the moving stories behind those people. They can read everything, like poems, books, and letters. By reading aloud, the words on the paper come to life. 56. How many orders for C919 has COMAC got so for? A. 570.B. 300,000.C. 3,000.D. 919. 57. What are Chinese web novels about? A. Chinese famous sites.B. Chinese culture and history. C. Chinese famous writersD. Foreign culture and history. 58. What will happen if the virus infects your computer and you dont send money in 3 days? A. It will lock some documents.B. It wont infect any documents. C. You will have to pay $600.D. You can open all the documents. 58. According to the news above, which of the following is TRUE? A. The C919 took off on its first flight in November, 2015. B. The virus wont infect your computer in seven days. C. The sites 10 most popular web novels are from China. D. “ Readers” invites people to read different kinds of readers(读物). 题材：教育科技 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。分别讲述了有关中国商飞公司、网络长篇小说、电脑 病毒和电视节目读者的相关信息。 56. A【解析】细节理解题。根据表格一最后一句 So far, COMAC(中国商飞公司）has received 570 orders for the C919.可直接确定答案为 A。 57. B【解析】 细节理解题。根据表格二 Foreign readers are attracted by the Chinese culture and history in the novels.可知网络小说是关于中国的文化和历史的。故选 B。 58. C 【解析】 推理计算题 。 根据表格三 At first, it asks for $300.But if the user doesnt send the money in 72 hours, the price doubles.可知三天内不支付，会加倍，即 600 美元。故选 C。 59. D【解析】细节理解题。根据表格四 It invites different people to read aloud on the stage.和 poems, books, and letters.可知 D 选项表述“读者邀请不同的人们去读不同 种类的读物”正确。故选 D。 (2)(2017湖北黄冈) On Sunday it was sunny. More than ten people were standing on the airport waiting for the challenge for skydiving(跳伞）. Suddenly, with the help of a guide dog, a blind man was coming with a parachute(降落伞 n.; 空降 v. ) on his back. “ Do you also come for the parachute training?” someone asked. “Yes!” the blind man replied in a loud voice. All the people looked at him in surprise. “ I know. Do you think how a blind man can parachute?” The blind man said cheerfully. “ Yes, how can you parachute?” Seeing the blind man was so cheerful, they asked quickly. “ Its not difficult. Ill parachute like you. Although I am a blind man, I can hear! When I hear the order for skydiving, Ill carry my guide dog to follow you one by one. The coach says, counting to 5 from the moment I jump down, I can open the parachute. And I know when to fall to the ground is the most dangerous moment in skydiving. But its very simple for me. When my guide dog is scared into crying loudly and the rope in my hand becomes light, Ill prepare for falling lo the ground. ” said the blind man quickly. After the challenge, the coach told everyone, “ In this training, Robert gets the highest scoring for his most standard and placid(从容的）action. ” “Whos Robert?”They asked simultaneously.” “He!” the coach said, pointing at the young blind man. 60. What did the blind man come to the airport to do? A. To watch the parachute training.B. To train his guide dog. C. To join in the parachute training.D. To go travelling by plane. 61. How did all the people feel when the blind man wanted lo parachute with them? A. Happy.B. Surprised.C. Excited.D. Sad. 62. What does the word “simultaneously” mean in Chinese? A.大声碹哗地B.难以置信地C.不可否认地D.不约而同地 63. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. The coach knew Robert was the best trainer before the challenge. B. The other people didnt believe Robert could parachute at first. 9 C. The blind man was a real man with great courage. D. Its unbelievable that Robert did the best of all trainers. 题材：休闲娱乐 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了盲人罗伯特和他的导盲犬参加跳伞挑战这一活 动，开始不被人看好，但是最终赢得了胜利。在这一过程中， 他向大家阐明了自己的 训练方法。 60. C【解析】细节理解题。由短文第二段开头句子“ Do you also come for the parachute training?” someone asked. “Yes!” the blind man replied in a loud voice. 中的肯定回答，可 知盲人是来参加跳伞训练的。故选 C。 61. B【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段 All the people looked at him in surprise 中 的关键词 surprise 可知对应选项中的 surprised。故选 B。 62. D【解析】词义猜测题。结合语境可知此时大家不认识罗伯特，A 不合语境；B 和 C 选项应该是得知结果且不知此人情况下的表现。结合语境可知是“不约而同地” 一起发问。故选 D。 63. A 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文，根据大家之前的“吃惊”， 后来的“不约而 同”可知教练在挑战之前不知道罗伯特是最棒的。A 选项表述不正确。故选 A。 (3)(2017湖北黄冈) On the first day of school. Socrates(苏格拉底） told his students, “Today, well only learn one thing, that it to stretch (前伸） for your arms, then try to swing(甩动） them backward.” He showed them and as a result all the students laughed. “Sir, is it also learned? one of the students laughed. “Of course!You think this is a simple thing, but it is difficult.” Socrates replied seriously. Hearing this, the students laughed even harder. Without being a little angry, Socrates said, “In this class Ill teach you how to learn this action well. After that, start today, and you will do it 100 times a day.” 10 days later, Socrates asked, “ Who still stick to swing his arms?” About 80% of the students raised their hands. 20 days later, Socrates asked. “ Who still insists (坚持）on swing his arms?” About 50% of them raised their hands. 3 months later, Socrates asked again, “Who still insists on that most simple action of swinging?” This time, only one student raised his hand. He was Plato(柏拉图） Perseverance(坚持不懈) is the simplest yet most difficult thing in the world, because everyone can do it, but not everyone will do. Only the one who can hold on a simple thing may make it! 64. What did all the students think of what Socrates asked them to do? A. Its very interesting.B. Its too simple.C. Its so exciting.D. Its very difficult. 65. How often did Socrates ask his students to do the action of swinging? A. 100 times 10 days.B. 100 times 3 months C. 100 times 20 days.D. 100 times a day. 66. Why did Socrates ask his students to do the simplest action? A. To keep his students healthy.B. To learn the skills of the action. C. To develop the perseverance.D. To take up a new hobby. 67. According to the passage, which is the best title? A. Can you hold on?B. Can you be a good listener? C. Can you think more?D. Can you be a clever student? 题材：人物故事 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了苏格拉底和他的学生之间的故事。 在第一节课 上，他教给学生简单的甩胳膊这一动作，到后来通过对学生们对这一动作坚持的情况的 调查，总结出了坚持不懈就是最简单也是最难做到的事。 64. B【解析】细节理解题。由短文的第二段第一句You think this is