2017年湖北黄石英语中考试题及解析

20172017 年湖北黄石市初中毕业生学业考试年湖北黄石市初中毕业生学业考试 英语试题卷英语试题卷 I单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白项的最佳选项。 (2017湖北黄石)26. On _ Childrens Day, Jack received a prize for being _ honest boy. A. the; anB. /; anC. / ; aD. the; an 26. B【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意为：在儿童节这一天，杰克因为是一名诚实的孩子而受 到了奖励。 Childrens Day 为节日， 不用冠词； 第二空泛指一名诚实的孩子， 应用不定冠词， 又因为 honest 是元音音素开头，应用an。故选 B。 (2017湖北黄石)27. Janet is sleeping at home. She _ be. I went for a walk with her just now. A. cantB. mustntC. needntD. wont 27. A【解析】考查情态动词。句意为：Janet 正在家里睡觉。不可能。我刚刚和她 散步的。根据答句表达的语境可知，空处表示“不可能”，故 A 项正确。B 项意为“禁止”；C 项意为“不需要”；D 项意为“不会”。故选 A。 (2017湖北黄石)28. Daddy, Ive run out of my pocket money. I spent 100 Yuan _ some favorite books. OK. Here you are. But make sure you save money as well. A. forB. onC. withD. at 28. B【解析】考查介词辨析。句意为：爸爸，我用光零钱了。我将 100 元花在喜欢的 书上了。好的，给你。 也要省着用啊。spend some money on.为固定搭配，意为“在 花费钱”。故选 B。 (2017湖北黄石)29. To the teachers joy, the student made great_ this term. A. resultB. preparationC. suggestionD. progress 29. D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：令老师高兴的是，该生这学期取得了很大的进步。 make great progress 为固定搭配，意为“取得很大的进步”。故选 D。 (2017湖北黄石)30._ riding shared bikes(共享单车) is an environmentally friendly way to travel, many of the bikes are throw everywhere. A. AlthoughB. AsC. UnlessD. Until 30. A【解析】考查连词辨析。句意为：尽管共享单车是环保旅行的方式，但是许多自行车 被随处乱放。根据句意可知，空处前后为让步关系，故用 although 引导让步状语从句。故选 A。 (2017湖北黄石)31. Chinese people find _ our duty to help develop African countries along the Belt and Road (一带一路). A. itB. thisC. thatD. these 31. A【解析】考查形式宾语。句意为：中国人发现和一带一路一起帮助发展非洲国家是我 们的责任。分析该句结构可知，空处为形式宾语，真正宾语为动词不定式，故选A。 (2017湖北黄石)32. Where is your uncle, Jane? - 1 - 1 - He is in Guangzhou. Hefor a month. A. has leftB. has goneC. leftD. has been away 32. D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为： Jane，你的叔叔在哪里？他在广州。他已 经离开一个月了。根据语境可知，空处用现在完成时；根据for a moth 可知，空处不能用瞬 间动词，left 和 gone 都是瞬间动词。故选 D。 (2017湖北黄石)33. Look, _ excited the boy is on seeing these cute pandas! A. howB. how anC. what anD. what 33. A【解析】考查感叹句。句意为：看！看到这些可爱的大熊猫，这个男孩多高兴啊！根 据空处后的形容词excited可知， 该感叹句用how开头， 故排除C、 D； how修饰形容词excited， 而不是名词 boy，不用冠词，故选 A。 (2017湖北黄石)34. The old building _ down to make room for the city library a year ago. A. was takingB. is takenC. was takenD. would take 34. C【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：一年前这座老屋被撤除让位给城市图书馆了。根 据该句的时间状语 a year ago 可知，该句用一般过去时。故选C。 (2017湖北黄石)35. If youable to come, I will show you around my hometown. A. isB. can beC. will beD. are 35. D【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。 句意为：如果你能来，我将带你参观我的家乡。 if 从句中用一般现在时表示将来；从句主语为you，故谓语动词用复数，故选D。 (2017湖北黄石)36. In the future, robots will dojobs in place of people in order not to get us . A. bored; boredB. boring; boring C. boring; boredD. bored; boring 36. C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：在将来，机器人将代替人类做令人验厌烦的工作， 以不让我们感到厌烦。 第一空修饰物， 故用 boring； 第二空修饰人， 表示“厌烦的”， 故 bored。 故选 C。 (2017湖北黄石)37. Tom usually helps others with math problem and Mr. Li often praises him for it. I agree. A studentis always helping others is worth praise. A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose 37. C【解析】考查定语从句。答句意为：我同意。一个总是帮助别人的同学值得表扬。分 析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为 a student，在从句中做主语，故用 who 引导 该定语从句。故选 C。 (2017湖北黄石)38. My parentsto see In the Name of People（ 人民的民义 ）last weekend. A. picked upB. stayed upC. set upD. took up 38. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我的上周末父母熬夜看人民的名义。B 项 意为“熬夜”，符合语境， 故 B 项正确；A 项意为“捡起”；C 项意为“建立”；D 项意为“拿起， 从事”，都与语境不符。故选B。 (2017湖北黄石)39. Jack, rememberoff the lights whenthe home. OK, I wont forget, mom. A. turning; leavingB. to turn; leaveC. turning; leftD. to turn; leaving 39. D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为： Jack，离开家时别忘了关灯。好的，我不 - 2 - 会忘记的，妈妈。remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”，符合语境，故排除A、C；主语 you 和动词 leave 是主动关系，表示正在发生，故用现在分词。故选D。 (2017湖北黄石)40. Excuse me, could you tell meto the nearest bank? Go straight. Its across from the park. A. how can I getB. how I can get C. when can I getD. when I can get 40. B【解析】考查宾语。句意为：打扰了，请问去最近的银行怎么走？一直向前 走， 就在公园的对面。 分析该句结构可知， 空处做 tell 的间接宾语， 表示“如何， 怎样”， 故用陈述句语序，故选B。 II完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） (2017湖北黄石)阅读下面的短文，掌握大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项 中选出最佳选项。 Friendship, which you think may have lost, will come back amazingly. I had a best friend41 the age of 7. Two years later, her family moved to England. Before she left, she gave me a similar bracelet（手镯）to42 . She said it was like our friendship. She also told me to be43with it and remember our friendship. She44that she would be back to visit me one day. Years passed,45I never saw her. I took the bracelet off, because I thought she might have forgotten me. Guess what! All these years, our parents46kept in touch（保持联系）.One day, they decided to see each other at the city where we lived, without telling us. Later that night, when we met, we were both47 , and of course, very pleased to see each other again. Then we talked about the thing that48to us all these years. In the conversation, she found I wasnt49the bracelet she gave me, so she asked why.I explained the50with patience. Then she said, “I promised you that I would come back, so here I am today. I always remember our friendship. I will do everything I can to keep my promise.” ()41.A. byB. inC. atD. from ()42.A. mineB. hersC. oursD. theirs ()43.A. carefulB. comfortableC. personalD. wonderful ()44.A. agreedB. toldC. promisedD. offered ()45.A. becauseB. andC. soD. but ()46.A. stillB. alwaysC. neverD. seldom ()47.A. movedB. surprisedC. interestedD. worried ()48.A. happenedB. appearedC. introducedD. regretted ()49.A. dressingB. bringingC. carryingD. wearing ()50.A. hopeB. reasonC. purposeD. message 题材：生活故事 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”的一位七岁的好朋友在搬家后送给了“我”一个手镯， 承诺在将来的某一天来看“我”。数年后，我们再次见面，手镯见证了我们的友谊。 41. C【解析】考查介词。at the age of 为固定搭配，意为“在某人岁时”，该句意为：我 - 3 - 有一个七岁的好朋友。故选C。 42. B【解析】考查代词。在她离开前，她给了我一个和她的相似的手镯。根据该句中的to 可知，空处做该介词的宾语，所以用名词性物主代词，故选B。 43. A 【解析】 考查形容词。 根据语境可知， 他还告诉我要小心手镯， 记得我们的友谊。 be careful with 为固定搭配，意为“对小心/仔细”。故选 A。 44. C【解析】考查动词。她承诺说在某一天会回来看我的。 C 项意为“承诺”，符合语境，故 选 C。 45. D【解析】考查连词。根据上句可知，她曾经承诺我要回来看望我，但是多年过去了， 我没有看到过她；根据句意可知，空处前后为转折关系，用转折连词，故选D。 46. A【解析】考查副词。根据下句可知，我们的父母决定在我们居住的城市互相见面；据 此可以判断，我们的父母仍然（still）保持联系，故选 A。 47. B【解析】考查形容词。根据语境可知，我们见面时感到高兴而又惊讶（ surprised），故 选 B。 48. A【解析】考查动词。根据常识可知，多年未见的我们一起谈论这几年发生（happen） 的事情。故选 A。 49. D 【解析】 考查动词。 根据该句中“so she asked my why”可以判断， 看到我没有戴 （wear） 手镯，她问我为什么。故选D。 50. B【解析】考查名词。根据上句中的“why”和该句中的“explain”可知，我耐心地向她解释 原因（reason）。故选 B。 III阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 40 分） 阅读 A、 B、 C 三篇材料， 然后从各小题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A(2017湖北黄石) Vienna, the capital of Austria (奥地利) is known as the city of music. It is also the top city in the world for overall quality of living ( 全面的生活品质) according to the survey of 231 cities around the world. Vienna has held the title (头衔) for 8 years. On March 23, Yu Dabao helped China beat South Korea in the 2018 World Cup qualifying match (资格赛) in Changsha, Hunan. He was called “Chinas Lucky Star” since he saved his team many times in important games. In March, more than 80 bushfires (森林大火) were burning at the same time in New South Wales, Australia. 42 farms were burnt to the ground because of the fires. Many of the farms cover more than 1000 sqkm (平方公里), while the biggest is larger than 20,000 sqkm. On April 26, a big Chinese ship, Chinas first homemade aircraft carrier (航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning. It is the largest and best ship China has ever built. The new carrier was designed (设计) in China and building began in 2013. The ship now must be completed at sea. ()51.On March 23, Yu Dabao helped China beat . A. New South Wales B. AustraliaC. South KoreaD. Austria ()52.The biggest farm burnt in New South Wales is over sqkm. - 4 - 4 - A. 20,000B. 1000C. 80D.42 ()53.On April 26, Chinas first homemade aircraft carrier . A. was builtB. was designedC. was burntD. hit the water in Dalian ()54.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Vienna is the top city among 200 cities. B. Yu Dabao made the aircraft in Liaoning. C. Bushfires burnt 42 farms to the ground in New South Wales, Australia. D. In 2013, Chinas first homemade aircraft was completed. ()55.The passage is probably from . A. a storybookB. a newspaperC. a novelD. a science magazine 题材：新闻报道 【主旨大意】这是一则时事新闻，包括我国的航空母舰试水、澳大利亚的森林大火等。 51. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二则新闻第一句可知，3 月 23 日，于大宝在湖南长沙的 世界杯资格赛上帮助中国队击败了南韩队，故选C。 52. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三则新闻最后一句可知，最大的一个遭受火灾的农场有 20,000 平方公里，故选 A。 53. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四则新闻第一句可知，在4 月 26 日，中国自主研制的航 空母舰在大连落水，故选D。 54. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三则新闻第一、二句可知，澳大利亚新南威尔士州的森 林大火烧了 42 个农场，故选 C。 55. B【解析】细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文由四个国内外新闻组成，包括我国的航空 母舰试水、澳大利亚的森林大火等，所以本文最可能摘自报纸，故选B。 B B(2017湖北黄石) A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery( 外科手 术). He found the boys father waiting worriedly. On seeing him, the father cried out, “Why did you take all this time to come? Dont you know that my son is in danger? Dont you have any sense of duty?” The doctor said,“ I am sorry. I wasnt in the hospital and I came as fast as I could and now, I wish you could calm downcalm down so that I can do my work quietly.” “Calm down? What if your son was in this room right now? If you son dies while you are waiting for a doctor, what will you do?” said the father angrily. The doctor smiled and replied. “ Well do our best and you should also pray(祈祷) for your son.” The surgery took some time before the doctor went out, saying happily, “Thank goodness! Your son is saved!” And without waiting for the fathers reply, he ran away, saying, “If you have any question, ask the nurse.” “Couldnt he wait some minutes to that I can ask about my sons state(状况)?” shouted the father. The nurse answered, tears coming down her face. “His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial( 葬礼) when we called him for sons surgery. And since he saved your son, he left running to finish his sons burial.” - 5 - 5 - ()56.What was the boys fatherdoing when the doctor arrived? A. He was looking after the boy.B. He was shouting angrily at the nurse. C. He was waiting worriedly.D. Tears were coming down his face. ()57.What does the underlined phrase “calm downcalm down” mean in Chinese? A.镇静B.喊叫C.尊重D.倾诉 ()58.How was the boys surgery? A. He died.B. He was saved. C. He was still in danger.D. He had to wait for the result. ()59.Why did the doctor leave running away? A. To look after the boy.B. Not to answer the boys father. C. To finish his sons burialD. To care for his own son. ()60.Which words can be used to describe the doctor? A. smart and braveB. quiet and strict C. patient but proudD. helpful and selfless (无私的) 题材：生活故事 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。为了挽救别人儿子的生命， 医生不顾参加他自己的儿子的 葬礼，为孩子做了手术。 56. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，当医生赶到时，孩子的父亲正在焦急 等待，故选 C。 57. A【解析】词义猜测题。根据上段中的“cried out”，结合该句中“so that I can do my work quietly”可知，父亲见到医生后很着急，故医生让他平静下来，以方便他安静工作；据此可 以判断，划线词意为“平静下来”，故选 A。 58. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段第一句医生所说的话中 “You son is saved”可知，孩子 得救了，故选 B。 59. C【解析】细节理解题。根据本文最后一句“he left running to finish his sons burial”可知， 医生匆忙离开，是为了参加他的儿子的葬礼，故选C。 60. D【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，为了挽救别人儿子的生命，医生不顾参加他自 己的儿子的葬礼，为孩子做了手术；据此可以判断，他是一位无私的人，故选D。 C C(2017湖北黄石) Nowadays, phone calls and messages help us make regular contact (联系) with others. It means that we seldom write letters now. But a TV show,Letters Alive (见字如画), is bringing back this old habit. Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses, but there are no funny jokes or different competitions. Instead, its just one person walking up to a microphone and reading a letter. The letters were written by people from different times in history. For example, in one episode (集), they read a letter written by famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941. The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future. “Every letter opens another world for us,” according to Guan Zhangwen, the director of the TV show. “It seems that we can experience the real lives and feelings of the writers,” Since its first - 6 - 6 - episode on Dec 5, Letters Alive has been widely praised. Many audiences ( 观众) said that it has provided a breath of fresh air to todays TV shows. Besides Letters Alive, some other cultural TV shows have also been well received by Chinese audience. They include Chinese Poetry Conference, a traditional Chinese poetry competition and Readers, a program that invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. It suggests that cultural values and true feeling are becoming our interest. ()61. Letters Alive, a TV show, invites famous people to . A. tell audiences jokesB. read and share letters C. walk up to a microphone to singD. enter different competitions ()62. According to the passage, which sentence is RIGHT? A. We can experience the real lives and feeling of the writers by reading letters. B. Xiao Hong missed her brother but had no hope for his future. C. Letters Alive is not popular enough to attract audiences. D. Chinese Poetry Conference invites people to read poems and articles. ()63. How many cultural TV shows are mentioned in the passage? A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four ()64. Chinese audiencesthese cultural TV shows. A. likeB. dislike C. show no interest inD. doubt about ()65. What is the best title for the passage? A. Phones have taken the place of letters B. Welcome to cultural TV shows C. Letters encourage us to communicate D. Letters become popular again 题材：电视节目 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了央视热点电视节目见字如面的情况，该节 目因此特点明显而深受观众青睐。 61. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，见字如面邀请著名演员通过麦克 风阅读、分享信件，故选B。 62. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句 “It seems that we can experience the real life and feelings of the writer”可知，通过阅读信件，我们可以体验作者的真实生活和情感，故选 A。 63. C【解析】细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提及了见字如面节目；最后一 段提及了中国诗词大会和朗读者节目，所以本文共提及三个电视节目。故选C。 64. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，许多观众对这一节目给予了高度评 价，据此可知，许多观众喜欢该节目，故选A。 65. D【解析】标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了央视热点电视节目 见字如面 的情况，该节目深受观众青睐；据此可以判断，选D。 D D(2017湖北黄石) 阅读下面材料，根据要求完成66-70 题。 - 7 - 7 - Smart phones with cameras that can take selfies ( 自拍) have become popular. We can now take every moment of our life and then share it with world through the Internet. However, some believe that taking a selfie is causing people to take risks that sometimes cause death! Though the problem of taking selfies has been known for a while, it became worse and had to be dealt with on September 21st, following the death of Frank, who was trying to take a selfie with his friends when they fell off some stairs. His friend only broke his leg while Frank died from the accident. It was reported that three Indian students were run over( 碾压) by a passing train while they were taking a selfie on the railway tracks. More and more selfie-connected accidents are forcing( 迫使) some government to deal with the problem. In July, the Russian Interior Ministry began a program which didnt allow visitors to use the selfie stick(自拍杆). Many museums and theme parks havent allowed visitors to use the selfie stick, either. Although official(官方的) ways may help reduce( 较少) the accidents, the only way to stop selfie-connected accidents is that everyone takes them seriously. So when you decide to take a selfie that appears dangerous, be sure to stop. 根据短文内容，回答问题（66-69） ，英译汉（70） 。 66. Who was lucky enough not to die after he fell off some stairs? 67. What happened to the three Indian students while they were taking a selfie? 68. What is the topic sentence(中心句) in the third paragraph? 69. When did the Russian Interior Ministry stop people from using the selfie stick? 70. Put the underline sentence”when you decide to take a selfie that appears dangerous, be sure to stop.” into Chinese. 题材：科技产品 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。 文章介绍了自拍相机对生活带了便利以及官方针对不合理 使用造成的事故出台了一些措施。 66. Franks friend.【解析】根据第二段第二句“His friend only broke his leg whileFrank died from the accident”可知，Frank 的朋友幸存了下来，可知答案。 67. They/The three Indian students were run over by a passing train.【解析】根据第二段最后一 句可知，三个印度学生遭到了火车的碾压，可知答案。 68. (More and more) selfie-connected accidents are forcing some governments to deal with the problem. /Governments are forced to/ should /must /have to deal with the problem.【解析】通读 第三段可知，该段第一句为主题句，越来越多的自拍事故迫使政府对此问题采取措施； 接着 第二、三段分别列举了俄罗斯和主题公园及博物馆禁止自拍的措施，以证明该主题句。 69. In July.【解析】根据第三段第二句中“In July”可知，在七月，俄罗斯内务大臣禁止人们 使用自拍杆。 - 8 - 70. 当你决定看似危险的自拍时，务必停止。【解析】该句使用了 that 引导的定语从句和 when 引导的时间状语从句。 IV.单词拼写（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据句意和首字母提示补全各小题单词，每空只填一词。 (2017湖北黄石)71. It is w now. Im afraid it is going to rain soon. 71. windy (2017湖北黄石)72. Being afraid that Tim is lonely, his mom wants to have a s baby to play with him. 72. second (2017湖北黄石)73. The old photo often r me of my happy time in middle school. 73. reminds (2017湖北黄石)74. It might seem more difficult to speak p than directly, not hurting others. 74. politely (2017湖北黄石)75. We can get i in many kinds of ways such as reading newspapers, watching TV and surfing in the Internet. 75. information V.情景交际（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） (2017湖北黄石)根据对话时内容，从 A-G 七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项（有 两项多余） 。 A: Hi, Peter, I hear that youve began to stay in the school dormitory(学生宿舍).(76) B: Yes. It can save me a lot of time riding my bike to school. A: (77) What is the dormitory like? B: Its OK, but not perfect. A: Why? (78) B: Today I overslept and missed my breakfast. A: (79) B: Yes. Some boys kept talking untilmidnight last night. So I couldnt fall asleep. A: (80) B: Wow, a good idea! Thank you. A. How are you going to do that? B. Is that so? C. You overslept? D. What was the matter? E. I guess you can talk with them. F. Oh, I was sleeping at that time. G. Thats really true. 76. B【解析】根据答句“Yes”可知，该空询问是否属实，故B 项正确。 77. G【解析】根据上句可知，住校可以省下骑车上学的时间；据此可知，该空表示同意对 方观点，故 G 项正确。 78. D【解析】根据上句中“but not perfect”可知，住校并不完美； 据此可以判断， 该空询问“发 - 9 - 生什么事情”，故 D 项正确。 79. C【解析】根据上句“I overslept”可知，空处询问“睡过时间”的事情，故 C 项正确。 80. E【解析】根据上句可知，有些男生昨夜谈话一直到深夜，导致我没有休息好。据此可 以判断，空处建议跟他们交流，故E 项正确。 VI.短文填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） (2017湖北黄石)从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空， 使短文完整、通顺。每空只填 一词（有两词多余） 。 withthinkteammatewhatinsteadonly sadnesshardfailknowwheneverhimself David felt down as he walked home alone. He couldnt help81about his stupid mistakes on the school soccer field. He missed scoring that goal. His mistake made the school team82in the game. As soon as he arrived home, his mother found his83, for it was shown on his face. After she84the whole