2017年湖南益阳英语中考试题及解析

20172017 湖南益阳中考英语试题湖南益阳中考英语试题 II.知识运用（共两个部分，计 20 分） A）从 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. I bought _ useful dictionary yesterday. _ dictionary is very cheap. A. a; AB. a; TheC. an; The 21.B【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意：昨天我买了一本有用的词典。这本词典非常便宜。首次 提到某物用不定冠词，且 useful 以辅音因素/j/开头，故第一空用不定冠词 a；再次提到这一 事物表特指要用定冠词 the，故第二空用 the。故选 B。 22. Is this your sons sweater? No, _ is on the chair behind the desk. A. hersB. yoursC. his 22.C【解析】考查代词辨析。句意： 这是你儿子的毛衣吗？不，他的毛衣在书桌后 的椅子上。hers 她的；yours 你的，你们的；his 他的。由上文“your sons sweater”可知此处 应用名词性物主代词 his 代替。故选 C。 23. Which of the two subjects do you like, P.E. or music? _. They are really interesting. A. NeitherB. BothC. None 23.B【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意： 你喜欢两门课程中的哪一门？都喜欢。他 们非常有趣。both 都（两者）；neither 都不（两者）；none 都不(三者或三者以上)。根据上 文中 the two subjects 可知提及的是两个事物， 结合下文“它们真的很有趣”可知上述两个科目 对方都喜欢。故选 B。 24. I didnt realize he was a famous scientist _ you told me. A. untilB. becauseC. since 24. A【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：直到你告诉我我才意识到他是一名著名的科学家。固 定搭配 notuntil 直到才。故选 A。 25. Its necessaryfor you_ the classroom clean, class. A. keepB. keepingC. to keep 25.C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：同学们，对你们来说保持教室的整洁是很有必要的。 Its +adj. + for sb. to do sth. 意为“对于某人来说做某事是的”。故选 C。 26. The number of people in the city _ about seven million now. A. areB. hasC. is 26.C【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：现在这个城市人口的数量大约是七百万。the number of 表示“的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是 number，谓语动词要用单数。故 选 C。 27. If more people give up driving cars, the air will get much _ in a few days. A. cleanB. cleanerC. the cleanest 1 27.B【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：如果有更多的人放弃开车，不久后空气会变得更干 净得多。由上文“more people”可知本空暗含比较的含义，结合下文空前的much 一词常用于 修饰比较级，表示得多。故选 B。 28. The school sports meeting will be _ because of the heavy rain. A. put upB. put onC. put off 28.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。put up 举起；put on 穿上，上演；put off 推迟。句意：学 校运动会因为大雨将被迫推迟。故选C。 29. I wonder if Tom _ this afternoon. Dont worry. I will tell you as soon as he _. A. will come; comesB. comes; will comeC. comes; comes 29.A【解析】考查动词时态。句意： 我想知道汤姆今下午是否能来。不要担心。他 一来我就告诉你。第一句是以 if 引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，由时间状语（this afternoon）可知从句应用一般将来时态；第二句是以as soon as 引导的时间状语从句，主句 用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。故选A。 30. Could you please tell me_? A. how old are youB. when he will come backC. where is he from 30.B【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句中，从句部分要用陈述语序。 A、C 两项为疑问语序， 故选 B。 B) 完形填空（共 10 小题，计 10 分） 通读下面的短文，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案填空，使短 文完整通顺。 Smiling is the best way of making friends. When I was thirteen31old, my father found a job in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to a (an)32school near where we live. My old school was far away. At first, I did not know anyone in my class. I was very lonely 33I was afraid to make friends with my classmates. I34talk to anyone about my problem, and I didnt want my parents to35me. Then one day, something good happened. I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual while my classmates were talking36with each other. At that moment,37came into the classroom. I didnt know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked38me and smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my39. Thanks to the40, I have moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that the world is what you think it is. So smile to the world and it will smile back. 31. A. weeksB. monthsC. years 32. A. oldB. newC. open 33. A. becauseB. beforeC. after 34. A. couldntB. mustntC. neednt 35. A. talk toB. ask forC. worry about 2 36. A. happilyB. unhappilyC. loudly 37. A. a girlB. a boyC. a friend 38. A. intoB. likeC. at 39. A. familyB. classC. city 40. A. sadnessB. lifeC. smile 题材：人物故事 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了小男孩一个无意的微笑所产生的重大的意义。 31.C 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据常识，thirteen months 和 weeks 还根本不能上学，只有 13years 才能上学。故选 C。 32.B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。由全家搬到父亲工作的城市推断，作者进了新学校。故选 B。 33.A 【解析】 考查连词辨析。 作者不敢与同学交朋友与作者非常孤独有因果关系， 用 because 引导原因状语从句。故选A。 34.A 【解析】 考查情态动词辨析。 couldnt 不能； mustnt一定不； neednt 不必。 此处表示“我” 为了不让家长担心，所以不能和任何人说起这件事。故选A。 35.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。由“我没有跟任何人说起这个问题”是因为“我不想父亲担 心（worry about）我”。故选 C。 36.A【解析】考查副词辨析。while 引导的时间状语从句，前后形成对比，我闷闷不乐地坐 在自己的座位上，而我的同学正在高兴地（happily）互相谈话。故选 A。 37.B【解析】考查名词辨析。下文用he 指代，且 I didnt know who he was. 由此推断，不是 friend。故选 B。 38.C【解析】考查介词辨析。look at 为固定搭配，意为“看”。故选 C。 39.B 【解析】 考查名词辨析。 由上文 I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends. 推断“我和我班（class）里的同学们关系更加亲近”。故选 B。 40. C【解析】考查名词辨析。作者是因为那个男孩的微笑而改变生活状态的，故 “谢谢那一 笑”。故选 C。 III.阅读技能（共两部分，计 40 分） A）阅读下面三篇材料， 从每题所给 ABC 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 （共 15 小题，计 30 分） A Yunmeng Water ParkYunmeng Water Park Ticket Price:80yuanon weekdays 100yuanon weekends Opening Time:10:00a.m.3:00p.m. Tel:8595885 FoundFound A sports bag.Its black. There is a basketball, a pair of sports shoes in it. Come to Classroom 201. Tel:3215535 3 Volunteers WantedVolunteers Wanted Can you speak English well? Can you work hard? Do you know much about Beijing? Do you want to work as volunteers? Age:2050Please call:8951568 Movies in Dadi Cinema TodayMovies in Dadi Cinema Today Titanic:8:00am.10:00a.m. Spider-Man:2:00p.m.4:00p.m. Kung Fu Panda: 6:00p.m.8:00p.m. Ticket price:￥25 Booking office:8601002 41.If you want to pay less money in Yunmeng Water Park, you can go there on. A. MondayB. SaturdayC. Sunday 42.The owner of the sports bag may be good at playing. A. baseballB. volleyballC. basketball 43.Tom wants to be a volunteer, he should call. A.8601002B.8951568C.8595885 44.Lin Tao can be a volunteer because he speakswell. A. FrenchB. ChineseC. English 45.Mr. Brown wont be free until 4:30p.m.Which movie can he see? A. Spider-ManB. Kung Fu PandaC. Titanic A 题材：广告发布类 【主旨大意】本文是一篇表格应用文。文章表格里有四则广告，包含了云门水上公园、 失物 招领、招聘启事和大地电影院的广告。 41.A【解析】细节理解题。从第1 个表格内容可知，云门水上公园的票价在星期一到星期五 票价便宜。故选 A。 42.C【解析】细节理解题。从第3 个表格内容可知，运动包里有篮球，故包的主人可能擅长 打篮球。故选 C。 43.B【解析】细节理解题。从第2 个表格内容可知，汤姆想成为一名志愿者，需要拨打电话 8951568。故选 B。 44.C【解析】细节理解题。从第2 个表格内容可知，志愿者必须会说英语。故选C。 45.B 【解析】 细节理解题。 从第 4 个表格内容可知， 大地电影院四点后只有电影 功夫熊猫 。 故选 B。 B Last Saturday afternoon, my friend Mr. Li took his two little boys to play tennis. He walked up to the young man at the ticket office and asked, “How much is it to get in?” The young man answered, “3 yuan for you and 3 yuan for any kid who is older than six. We let them in free if they are sir or younger. How old are they?” Mr. Li said, “Li Ming is six and Li Hua is seven, so I think I should pay 6 yuan.” The man at the ticket office said, “Hey, you are too honest. You can save yourself three yuan if you tell me that the older one is six. I dont know the difference.” Mr. Li said, “Yes, that may be true, but the kids know the difference.” When ethics(道德规范) are more important than ever before, make sure you set a good example （榜样）for everyone you work and live with. 46. What did Mr. Li and his sons want to do? A. To play tennis.B. To do some shopping C. To go fishing. 47. If Mr. Liu and Mrs. Liu take their 3-year-old son and 10-year-old daughter to play tennis, how much should they pay? A. 6 yuan.B. 9 yuan .C. 12 yuan. 48. Who do the words “the older one” in paragraph 4 refer to（指的是）? A. Mr. LiB. Li MingC. Li Hua 4 49. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mr. Li wanted to save three yuan. B. We should set a good example for our children. C. The man at the ticket office wanted Mr. Li to pay 9 yuan. 50. Whats the best title（标题）of the passage? A. Playing Tennis Is Interesting B. A Father and His Two Sons C. What You Are Is as Important as What You Do B 题材：人物故事 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了诚实的重要性： 李先生买网球票的时候，完全 可以虚报自己孩子的年龄从而少交三美元， 但他没有这么做， 他认为仅仅为了三美元而给孩 子造成不好的影响，这很不值得。 46.A 【解析】细节理解题。由第一段第一句“My friend Mr Li was taking his two little boys to play tennis. ”可知，李先生带着两个孩子去打网球。故选A。 47. B【解析】细节理解题。上文提到六岁以上孩子以及成年人的票价是3 元，六岁以下的 小孩是免费的。因此刘先生夫妇需付款：3+3+3=9（元）。故选 B。 48.C【解析】细节理解题。由第三段 “ Li Ming is six and Li Hua is seven” 可知，“大一点的 孩子”说的是李华。故选 C。 49.B【解析】推理判断题。综合理解全文可知， 我们应该给孩子树立一个好的榜样。 故选 B。 50. C【解析】主旨大意题。本文通过李先生买票的故事凸显了诚实的重要性。说明我们说 的和做的一样重要。故选C。 C Do you like traveling?Here is some advice. Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys. Traveling on trains or buses can be boring, so take a good book to read. If you are going somewhere sunny, remember to wear sun-block(防晒霜) and sunglasses. Always take a camera with you tocapture those special moments. Be careful with your things whenever you go to a busy places, like a train station. There are often thieves there! Most countries have lower prices for students, so if you have one, take your student card with you and save money. If you travel abroad, remember to take your passport. Whatever you do, dont lose it! 51. If you go to Hainan Island for a trip in summer, you should takewith you. A. some fruit and drinksB. warm clothes and sports shoes C. sunglasses and sun-blocks 52. According to the passage,is a good way to keep away from boredom(单调). A. reading a good bookB. taking a camera C. listening to music 53. You must alwaysbecause there are often thieves at some busy places. Aput your things downBlook after your things well 5 Ctake few things with you 54.If a student showsto the shop assistant , he can buy some presents at lower prices while traveling. A. his thingsB. his passportC. his student card 55.The underlined word “capture” in this passage means . A. 感受B. 拍摄C. 控制 C 题材：旅游须知 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。指出人们旅行时的注意事项及建议。 51.C 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据第三条建议 If you are going somewhere sunny, remember to wear sun-block(防晒霜) and sunglasses.可知到光照充足的地方去旅游需要带防晒霜和太阳镜。 故选 C。 52.A【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二条建议 Traveling on trains or buses can be boring, so take a good book to read.可知读本书是排除旅途单调生活的方式。故选A。 53.B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第五条建议Be careful with your things whenever you go to a busy places, like a train station.可知在一些拥挤的地方你要尽可能少地携带东西。故选B。 54.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第六条建议Most countries have lower prices for students, so if you have one, take your student card with you and save money.可知学生出示学生证可以以较低 的价格购买礼品。故选C。 55.B 【解析】词义猜测题。结合本句话中take a camera with you 可以推知 capture 的意思是 “拍摄”。故选 B。 (2017湖南益阳)B）回答问题 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 The sun is always shining. But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time. When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side. At night, you can see the stars. The stars are in the sky all day. But the light from the sun is so bright that you cant see them. When night comes, there is no light, and the stars are bright enough to see. The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from you. Big things look much smaller when they are far away. The sun is closer ( 近) to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger. 56. Can the sun shine on only one side or two sides of the earth at one time? _ 57. Are the stars in the sky all day? _ 58. When are the stars bright enough to see? _ 59. How do big things look when they are far away? _ 60. Why does the sun look bigger than other stars? _ B)题材：天体科普 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章详细分析了太阳和星星给人视觉不同的原因。 6 56. On only one side of the earth. 【解析】根据第一句“But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time.”可知太阳每次只 能照到地球的一个侧面。 57.Yes,they are. 【解析】根据第五句“The stars are in the sky all day.” 可知星星一直在天上。 58.At night. 【解析】根据第四句“At night, you can see the stars.”可知晚上才能看见星星。 59.Much smaller. 【解析】根据倒数第二句“Big things look much smaller when they are far away.”可知遥远的较 大的物体看起来小得多。 60.Because it is closer to the earth than other stars. 【解析】根据文章最后一句“The sun is closer to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger.” 可知太阳之所以看起来比起它星星大是因为它离地球最近。 IV.写作技能（三个部分，共10 小题和一篇作文，计 35 分） A） 摘录要点（共 5 小题，计 10 分） （2017湖南益阳） 阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。 Paper cutting and Sky LanternsPaper cutting and Sky Lanterns Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting is difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of good wishes and a happy new year. Sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. Paper cutting and Sky lanternsPaper cutting and Sky lanterns History of paper cutting The most common pictures Purpose of sending out 63. Common symbols over 61. flowers,62.and things about Chinese history to 64.when in trouble used at festivals and other celebrations today 65.and happiness 题材：文化交流 61.1,500 years【解析】 根据短文第1段第1句Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. 可知，中国剪纸已经有 1500 多年的历史了。 62.animals【解析】 根据短文第 1 段第 4 句 The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history.可知，最普通的剪纸是花、动物和一些关于中国历史的东西。 63.sky lanterns【解析】 根据短文第 2 段第 2 句 He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. 可知，放孔明灯的目的是遇见麻烦时寻求帮助。 64.ask for help【解析】 根据短文第 2 段第 2 句 He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. 可知，放孔明灯的目的是遇见麻烦时寻求帮助。 7 65.good wishes【解析】 根据短文第 2 段最后一句 They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. 可知，孔明灯现在被看做是希望和幸福的象征。 B）完成对话（共 5 小题，计 10 分） （2017. 湖南益阳） 通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。 A:Hi!Excuse me. B:Y