2017年黑龙江绥化英语中考试题及解析

二 0 一七年绥化市初中毕业学业考试 英语试题 第一部分英语知识应用 （共计 75 分） 一、单项选择（本题共 20 个小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分） (2017黑龙江绥化) 1. There are two _ in her family. A. childB. childsC. children 1. C 【解析】考查名词单复数。题干中有提示词two，故需要用 child 的复数形式 children。 故选 C。 (2017黑龙江绥化)2. John _ a soccer. A. haveB. hasC. is 2. B 【解析】考查主谓一致。John 为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故 选 B。 (2017黑龙江绥化)3. These keys are _. A. sheB. hersC. her 3. B 【解析】考查代词的用法。代指keys 用名词性物主代词。故选 B。 (2017黑龙江绥化)4. She is _ eight-year-old girl. A. aB. anC. the 4. B 【解析】考查冠词的用法。girl 是可数名词单数，表泛指，应用不定冠词。eight 以元 音音素开头，故用 an。 (2017黑龙江绥化)5. They plan to plant _ trees next year. A. three hundredB. three hundredsC. three hundreds of 5. A 【解析】考查数词的用法。数词hundred 表示“百” ，与数字连用时，其后不加s；不与 数字连用，而与介词 of 连用时，则需在该词后添加 s，表示“数百的；成百上千的” 。故选 A。 (2017黑龙江绥化)6. Jims birthday is _ January. A. onB. inC. at 6. B 【解析】考查介词的用法。在月份前用介词in。故选 B。 (2017黑龙江绥化)7. English is as _ as math. A. importantB. more importantC. the most important 7. A 【解析】考查形容词比较等级。asas 意为“与一样” ，两个as 之间用形容词或副 词原级。故选 A。 (2017黑龙江绥化)8. _ she is only seven, she can cook dinner. A. ButB. SoC. Though 8. C 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管她只有 7 岁，她却会做饭。前后句之间是转 折关系，she is only seven又是一个句子，故应用 though 引导让步状语从句。故选C。 (2017黑龙江绥化)9. Could I ask you some questions? 1 Yes, you _. A. canB. couldC. must 9. A 【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：我能问你一些问题吗？是的，你_。 问句中的 could 不表示过去，而是表示委婉的语气，故应用 can 或 cant 作答。表示态度明 确、肯定，用情态动词 can。故选 A。 (2017黑龙江绥化)10. Wheres my ruler? I cant_ it anywhere. A. look forB. find outC. find 10. C 【解析】考查动词(短语)辨析。句意：我的尺子在哪儿？我在任何地方都找不到它。 强调找的“结果” ，用动词 find。look for 指找的“过程” ，find out 指进一步查明、发现事情 的真相等。故选 C。 (2017黑龙江绥化)11. Youd better _ your coat, its very cold outside. A. wearB. put onC. dress 11. B 【解析】考查动词(短语)辨析，wear“穿” ，强调“穿”的状态；put on“穿上” ，强调 “穿”的动作；dress“穿” ，意为“给穿衣服” 。根据后面的 its very cold outside可知， 外面很冷，需要“穿”大衣外出。此处强调动作。故选B。 (2017黑龙江绥化)12. My parents have a lot of housework _. A. doB. to doC. doing 12. B 【解析】考查非谓语动词，不定式在句中做名词housework 的定语，have sth. to do， 意为“有某事要做” 。故选 B。 (2017黑龙江绥化)13. I will be _ if I get good grades this time. A. excitedB. excitingC. excite 13. A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：如果我这次考出好成绩，我将会_。本句是主 系表结构，此处应用形容词做表语，排除C 项；根据主语 I 可知应用-ed 结尾的形容词。故 选 A。 (2017黑龙江绥化)14. You can ask Liu Mei _ with you. A. goB. to goC. going 14. B 【解析】考查非谓语动词，ask sb. to do sth.意为“请某人做某事” ，不定式在句中做宾 语。故选 B。 (2017黑龙江绥化)15. Mr. Green is _ old to carry the heavy box. A. toB. veryC. too 15. C 【解析】 考查副词的用法。 tooto是固定句型， 意为“太而不能” 。故选 C。 (2017黑龙江绥化)16. I wondered _. A. where had he goneB. where he had goneC. where had he been 16. B 【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句中必须使用陈述语序。故选B。 (2017黑龙江绥化)17. Your father went to the park yesterday, _? Yes, he did. 2 A. didnt heB. doesnt heC. did he 17. A 【解析】考查反意疑问句。本句是“前肯后否”型的反意疑问句，附加问句中的人称 和时态要求与主句保持一致。根据答语Yes, he did.可知选 A。 (2017黑龙江绥化)18. _ long sentence! A. WhatB. What aC. How 18. B 【解析】考查感叹句的用法。感叹句的句型为： “How +adj./adv. +主语+谓语！ ” “What + a/an+adj.+n. +主语+谓语！ ” “What + adj.+不可数名词/名词复数+主语+谓语！ ” 。本题中， sentence 为单数可数名词，故用 what a。故选 B。 (2017黑龙江绥化)19. My family will go to Yunnan as soon as the holiday _. A. will beginB. beginC. begins 19. C 【解析】考查动词的时态。as soon as“一就” ，引导时间状语从句，从句的 时态要遵循“主将从现”原则，即如果从句为一般将来时，则主句需用一般现在时代替一般 将来时。故选 C。 (2017黑龙江绥化)20. Every time the exam is over, I will _ the result. Take it easy! Grades are not our whole life. A. be proud ofB. be good atC. be worried about 20. C 【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。be proud of“以为骄傲” ；be good at“擅长于” ； be worried about“对感到担忧” 。根据答语中的take it easy“别紧张”可知，我对考试结 果感到忧虑。故选 C。 (2017黑龙江绥化)二、完形填空（本题共10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） Erquan Yingyue was written21Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. His mother died22he was very young. Abings father taught him to play many musical instruments,23the drums, dizi and erhu, and by age 17, Abing was known 24his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abings life grew25. He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a26illness and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music to make money. Even after Abing got27 and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. He28in this way for many years. Abing played music that could touch the29of people. When we listen to his music, we can sense both the beauty and sadness in it. It makes us think about the wounds and pain that we have experienced in the past. By the end of his life, he could30over 600 pieces of music. He wrote many of them himself. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day. 21. A. inB. byC. for 22. A. whenB. whoC. which 23. A. for exampleB. such asC. such 24. A. asB. forC. of 25. A. badB. badlyC. worse 26. A. seriouslyB. seriousC. strong 27. A. marriedB. marryC. marries 3 28. A. performB. performedC. performing 29. A. heartsB. heartC. heartes 30. A. playsB. playC. playing 题材：人物故事 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 二泉映月的作者阿炳是一位民间音乐家。阿炳的妈妈 去世以后，爸爸教他弹奏乐器。一系列的家庭变故并没有阻止他对音乐创作的兴趣， 包括失 明以后创作的这首二泉映月之内，流传下来的他自己创作的音乐仅有6 首。 21. B 考查介词的用法。本句中be written 为被动语态，介词 by 意为“被” ，后跟动作 的执行者。故选 B。 22. A 考查连词词义辨析。 句意： 当他很小的时候， 他妈妈去世了。 后面的 he was very young 是时间状语从句，应用时间连词when 引导。故选 A。 23. B 考查介词短语辨析，for example 表示“例如” ，只举同一类人或物中的“一个” ；such as 表示“例如” ，可以举例同类人或物的几个或无穷尽的例子。such 是副词，不合题意。故 选 B。 24. B 考查介词的用法。be known for“因为而著名” ；而 be known as 意为“作为而 著名” 。根据语境可知，阿炳因音乐天赋而著名。故选B。 25. C 考查形容词比较等级。根据前文内容可知，阿炳家境不好，而他爸爸去世后家境会更 差。故选 C。 26. B 考查形容词词义辨析。本句空格部分应为形容词，修饰名词illness。而根据后文提示 blind 可知，阿炳有严重的疾病。故选B。 27. A 考查形容词的用法。get married 意为“结婚” ，固定搭配。故选 A。 28. B 考查动词的时态。介绍阿炳过去的情况，故用一般过去时。故选B。 29. A 考查名词单复数的用法。根据后文提示people 可知， “心脏”应用复数形式hearts。 30. B 考查非谓语动词。情态动词could 后跟动词原形。故选B。 (2017黑龙江绥化)三、情景交际（本题共15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） (2017黑龙江绥化)（A）从方框中选出合适答语。 （其中有一项是多余的） 31. Would you like some coffee? 32. Can I help you? 33. Why do you like koalas? 34. Could you tell me the way to the hospital? 35. Where did you go last weekend? A. Because they are very cute.B. I went to the park. C. Sorry, Im new here.D. No, thanks. E. Yes, I want a sweater.F. I will go to the park. 3135DEACB (2017黑龙江绥化)（B）完成下列交际用语，词数不限。 36. A: _? B: He is a driver. 37. A: Good morning, class! B: _, teacher! 38. A: _? B: Its snowy. 4 39. A: _? B: Im from Suihua. 40. A: _? B: Its 60 yuan. 36. What does he do/ Whats his job/ What is he 37. Good morning 38. How is the weather(today)/ What is the weather(today) 39. Where are you from/ Where do you come from 40. How much is it/ How much does it cost/ Whats the price of it (2017黑龙江绥化)（C）根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整。 Jack: Hello! This is Jack speaking. Mike: 41 _. Jack: What are you doing, Mike? Mike: Nothing much. 42 _? Jack: Me, neither. Lets go and play basketball. Mike: 43 _. Jack: 44 _? Mike: At the school gate at 9:00 a.m. Jack: See you! Mike: 45 _! 41. Hello/ Hi, this is Mike (speaking)/ Mike speaking/ Its Mike (speaking) 42. What/ How about you/ And you 43. Sounds great/ good/ wonderful/ nice/ Good idea/ Its a good idea/ I agree with you 44. When and where shall we meet 45. See you (then) (2017黑龙江绥化)四、综合运用（本题共22 个小题，每小题 1 分，共 22 分） (2017黑龙江绥化)（A）用所给词的适当形式填空。 （词数不限） 46. The people in _ (German) speak German. 47. I have finished _ (read) the book already. 48. Can you invite our teachers _ (come) to the party? 49. Why not _ (talk) to your parents? 50. Tom likes China because Chinese people are _ (friend). 51. When you go _ (cross) the street, you must be careful. 52. At last, the doctors saved the girls life _ (successful). 46. Germany47. reading48. to come49. talk50. friendly51. across52. successfully (2017黑龙江绥化)（B）改错。 （每题只有一处错误，请将错误部分的字母标号填在答题卡 相应题号后面的括号内，并将正确答案写在横线上，保持句意不变。 ） 53. How often will you come back?In an hour. ABC 54. Yu Gong told his family take the mountains away. ABC 5 55. The students are made get up early to study for the test every day. ABC 56. I dont know what to do it next. ABC 57. Not only my daughter but also I are interested in football. ABC 53. A-How soon54. B-to take55. B-to get56. C-去掉57. B-am (2017黑龙江绥化)（C）根据句意或中文提示完成下列句子。 （每空一词） 58. You should pay attention _ your pronunciation. 59. I think you should _ (说) “sorry” to him. 60. To his _ (惊讶), all the passengers agreed to go to the hospital with him. 61. I felt off my bike and hurt _ (oneself) yesterday. 62. They havent accepted the invitation _ (还，仍然). 58. to59. say60. surprise61. myself62. yet (2017黑龙江绥化)（D）英汉互译。 63. 不要在课堂上吃东西。 64. 你越认真，你犯的错误越少。 65. Practice makes perfect. 66. I like music which I can dance to. 67. Im going to study the computer science. 63. Dont eat (anything) in class. 64. The more carefully you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. 64. 熟能生巧。 66. 我喜欢能随着跳舞的音乐。 67. 我打算(将要)学习计算机/电脑(科学)。 (2017黑龙江绥化)五、句型转换，按要求变化下列各句。 （本题共 4 个小题，每空一词， 每小题 2 分，共 8 分） 68. I did my homework yesterday. My mother came back. (合并为一个句子) I _ _ my homework when my mother came back. 69. The girl in red is my friend. (对划线部分提问) _ _ is your friend? 70. They were at home last night. (改为一般疑问句) _ _ at home last night? 71. Lucy borrowed the book 5 days ago. (改为同义句) Lucy _ _ the book for 5 days. 68. was, doing69. Which, girl70. Were, they71. has, kept 6 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解（共计（共计 3535 分）分） (2017黑龙江绥化)六、阅读理解（本题共 25 小题，其中 A、B 和 C 每小题 1 分，D 和 E 每小题 2 分，共计 35 分） (2017黑龙江绥化)（A） Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are called “Heads-down Tribe” (低头族).72? Heads-down tribe members now can be seen everywhere. 73. Also more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the “Heads-down Tribe”. Lets have a look at an interesting TV report. A man in America kept using his mobile phone on his way home. As a result, he ran into a big lost bear on the street. When he lifted his eyes from the phone,74. Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones.75. Some of them even have fun communicating with others on the phone. Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life. Are mobile phones good or bad?76. Lets be “healthy” users and try to be the “Heads-up Tribe”. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选 项。 A. he was so scared that he turned around and ran away as quickly as possible B. Are you a heads-up tribe member C. Are you a heads-down tribe member D. You may use mobile phones as often as possible E. Using mobile phones may cause accidents and even cost a lot of money F. It depends on how people use them G. Its strange that they dont talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal 题材：社会热点手机“低头族” 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文揭示了一种社会现象， 随着手机使用量的增加，人们 不再面对面交流，而且这种现象越来越严重。作者希望“低头族”能够减少，更多的“抬头 族”能够出现。 72. C本句为疑问句，只有在 B、C 项中选择。本段陈述的是 heads-down，故应问“Are you a heads-down member?” 。故选 C。 73. E本段主要列举了低头看手机导致的一些问题。故选E。 74. A前句为时间状语从句 when he lifted his eyes from the phone “当他视线离开手机的时 候” ，后面需要一个主句来衔接，故A 项符合主语人称的衔接要求。故选A。 75. G后句 Some of them even have fun communicating with others on the phone.提示 “与手机 里面的人愉快交流” ，表达了“对话、交流”的状况。G 句“奇怪的是不与坐在对面的人进 行交流”符合语境。 76. F前文提出疑问“手机是好还是坏？” ，后文必须表明一种态度，故It depends on how people use them（这要看人们如何使用它）符合语境。故选F。 (2017黑龙江绥化)（B） Michael is always happy and positive(积极的). This really made me curious(好奇的). So one day I asked him about it, Michael replied, “Each day I say to myself Mike, you have two choices today. You can choose to be in a good mood or you can choose to be in a bad mood. I choose to 7 be in a good mood. Each time something bad happens, I can choose to be a victim (牺牲者) or choose to learn from it. I choose to learn from it.” “It isnt that easy,” I said. Several years later, Michael had a serious accident. When I asked him what had gone through his mind when the accident took place, Michael replied, “As I lay on the ground, I remembered I had two choices: I could choose to live or I could choose to die. I chose to live. But in the operation (手术) room, I saw the expressions on the faces of the doctors and nurses and I got really scared. In their eyes, I read Hes a dead man. I knew I needed to take action. I told them, I want to live. Please operate (手术) on me!” Michael lived, thanks to his doctors, but also because of his amazing attitude(态度). 根据短文内容判断对错，对的为“T” ，错的为“F” 。 77. The writer felt curious because Michael was always happy and positive. 78. Michael hardly had two choices. 79. Michael had a serious accident last month. 80. Michael wanted to live and asked the doctors to operate on him. 81. In the operation room, Michael was dying at first. 题材：人物故事 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Michael 对待事物的态度。在事物具有的两面 性中，他总是选择积极向上的一面，体现了积极向上的人生态度。 77. T细节理解题。 根据第一段中的 Michael is always happy and positive. This really made me curious.可知本句为正确句。 78. F细节理解题。根据第一段中的I choose to be in a good mood. 可知，Michael 不仅有两 种选择，而且往往选择积极向上的一面。 79. F细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Several years later, Michael had a serious accident. 可 知，事故发生在若干年以后。 80. T细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句I want to live. Please operate (手术) on me!可知，迈 克尔想活下去，他请医生给他动手术。 81. T细节理解题。根据第三段中的I read Hes a dead man.可知，迈克尔伤得很严重。 (2017黑龙江绥化)（C） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 82. They are looking for _. A. a teacherB. a volunteerC. a reporter 8 83. Where can we read this? _. A. In a dictionaryB. In a storyC. In a newspaper 84. If you want to get the job, you may call us _. A. 689-7769B. 689-7729C. 689-7792 85. You should _ if you want to get the job. A. be good with old peopleB. speak EnglishC. like to play the piano 86. This is a(an) _. A. storyB. novelC. ad 题材：招聘自愿者广告 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。本文发布了一则招聘去敬老院服务的自愿者的广告。 82. B细节理解题。根据第一句We need help at the old peoples home.可知，本文是在招聘 自愿者。故选 B。 83. C推理判断题。招聘广告一般可能会发在报纸的版面中，而不会登载在词典或故事中。 84. B细节理解题。根据提示句Please call us at 689-7729 today可知选 B。 85. A细节理解题。根据第三句Are you good with old people?可知选 A。 86. C推理判断题。本文招聘自愿者，应归类为一篇招聘广告。 (2017黑龙江绥化)（D） Ladies and gentlemen, Thank you for coming today to (1) _ the graduation ceremony at No. 3 Junior High School. First of all, Id like to congratulate all the students who are here today.I remember (2) _ all of you when were just starting Grade 7 at this school. You were all so full of energy and thirsty for knowledge. And yes, some of you were a little difficult to deal with! But today I see a room full of talented young adults who are full of hope for the future. Youve all grown up so much and Im so proud of you. Although youve all worked very hard over the last three years, none of you did it alone. I hope youll remember the important people in your lives who helped and supported youyour parents, your teachers and your friends. Please consider what theyve done for you and what they mean to you. Never fail to be thankful to the people around you. Lastly, the end of junior high school is beginning of a new life. I dont need to tell you that life in senior high school will be harder and that you have many difficult tasks ahead of you. Youll make mistakes along the way, but the key is to learn from your mistakes and never give up. But along with difficulties, there will also be many exciting things waiting for you. Behind each door you open are chances to learn new things, and you have the ability to make your own choices. (3) Choose wisely and be responsible for your decisions and actions. Although you have to go your separate ways now, I hope that in a few years time, youll come back to vi sit our school. As you set out on your new journey, you shouldnt forget where you came from. The future is yours. Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon! 根据短文内容完成下列各题。 87. 在（1）和（2）处填上适当的词（1）_， （2）_。 88. 写出原文 Id like to congratulate all the students who are here today.的同义句。 I _ to congratulate all the students _ are here today. 89. 将文中（3）处句子译成汉语。_。 90. 在文中找出 choose 的名词_，talent 的形容词_。 9 91. Why will you come back to visit your school after graduation? _. 题材：情感情绪 【主旨大意】本文是一篇毕业典礼大会上的演讲稿。第一段对学生在校三年进行简单回顾； 第二段告诫学生不要忘记曾经帮助过自己的老师、 父母和朋友； 第三段对学生未来的高中生 活提出期望。 87. （1）attend（2）meeting88. want, that 89. 明智地做出选择，并且对你的决定和行为负责任。 90. choice，talented 91. Because we shouldnt forget where we came from/ Because I (will) miss my teachers and school/ Because we should be thankful to the people around us/ Never fail to be thankful to the people around us (2017黑龙江绥化)（E） The Shanghai Disney Resort is different from others in the world. It opened on June 16th, 2016. The resort ( 胜地) is in Pudong, Shanghai and it is the first Disney resort onthe Chinese Mainland. Shanghai Disney has changed the classic Main Street USA to a Mickey Avenue. Main Street USA was designed (设计) by Walt Disney himself. For 60 years, it has been the main entry (入口) of Disney theme parks in the world. However, the designers (设计者) of the Shanghai resort think there should be something new. So the designers create the Mickey Avenue. On Mickey Avenue, Mickey Mouse and his friends will greet the visitors. Visitors can hug and take photos with Mickey Mouse and his friends. There are also many shops along the avenue. It is the largest part for visitors to buy gifts in the theme park. During the day, there will be Mickeys Story-book Express (专列). There will be firework (烟火) shows at night. The designers hope visitors can enjoy themselves. 根据短文内容回答下列各题。 92. The Shangh