2017年辽宁丹东英语中考试题及解析

20172017 年辽宁省丹东市初中毕业升学考试年辽宁省丹东市初中毕业升学考试 英语试卷英语试卷 考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分 第一卷第一卷 选择题选择题 注意事项：考生答题时，必须将答案写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。 （2017辽宁丹东）I. I.听录音，按要求完成任务。听录音，按要求完成任务。( (请将符合题意的选项用请将符合题意的选项用 2B2B 铅笔涂写在答题卡上铅笔涂写在答题卡上 的相应位置上。每小题的相应位置上。每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 2020 分分) ) (A)听录音，选图片。根据你所听到的对话选择与其意思相符的图片。(录音播放一遍) 1. ABC 2. ABC 3. ABC 4. ABC 5. AB (B)听五段短对话，选择正确答案。(录音播放一遍) 6. Where arc the speakers? A. In a bookstore.B In a theater. 7. What is the relationship (关系) between the speakers? C C. In a library. - 1 - A. New neighborsB. New classmates.C. New colleagues (同事). 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. The plans for the vacation B. The weather in England. C. The scene (风景) in Australia. 9. Why is Jack feeling sad today? A. Because he was late for class. B. Because he didnt pass the English exam. C. Because he has to hand in his homework today. 10. Why does Helen come to the mans house? A. To ask for help.B. To say hello.C. To visit her old friend. (C) 听长对话，选择正确答案。(录音播放两遍) 11 What are they doing now? A. Making sandwiches.B. Having pizza.C. Talking on the phone. 12. When will they go to the movie? A. Today.B. Tomorrow.C. The day after tomorrow. 13. How long will the movie last (持续)? A. Three hours.B. Two hours and a half.C. Two hours. 14. Which actor or actress will they see in the movie? A. Angela Baby.B. Jacky Chan.C. Tom Smith. 15. Where will they have dinner before going to the movie? A. In a restaurant.B. At the womans house.C. At the mans house. (D)听短文，选择正确答案。(录音播放两遍) 16. When did they go to the zoo? A. Last Thursday.B. Last Friday.C. Last Saturday. 17. How did they go to the zoo? A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By bus. 18. Where did they go first? A. The tiger house.B. The monkey house.C. The panda house. 19. Who look a camera? A. Sam.B. Mike.C. Bill 20. What did they eat at noon? A. Some hamburgers.B. Some cakes.C. Some bread. II.II. 单项选择单项选择 ( (从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案， 并将符合题意的选项用并将符合题意的选项用 2B2B 铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上，铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上， 每小题每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 2020 分分) ) （2017辽宁丹东）21 Please be quiet! The students _ an exam. A. lakeB. are takingC. tookD. were taking 21. B 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：请安静！学生们正在进行考试。由前文Please be quiet!可知， 此处指“学生正在参加考试” 。故选 B。 （2017辽宁丹东）22. Hurry up. Mom! The bus is coming. Wait a minute, dear. You _ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A. mustB. needC. mustntD. neednt 22. C 【解析】 考查情态动词。 句意： 快点， 妈妈！ 公交车要来了。 等一下， 宝贝儿。 你_ - 2 - 过马路直到交通信号灯变绿的时候。must 必须，一定；need 需要；mustnt 禁止，不允许；neednt 没必要。由后文等信号灯变绿再过马路，可推知，此处指“禁止，不允许” 。故选 C。 （2017辽宁丹东）23. Mom, may I drink the milk on the table? No, you cant. It smells _. It has gone bad. A. goodB. wellC. terriblyD. terrible 23. D 【解析】考查系动词用法。句意：妈妈，我可以喝桌子上的牛奶吗？不，你不可以。它 闻起来坏了。它已经变质了。空格前smells 为感官系动词，其后接形容词作表语。故选D。 （2017辽宁丹东）24. Hi, Tom. I havent seen your parents for days. Where are they? They arent at home. They _ America for holiday. A. were inB. have gone toC. have been toD. will go to 24. B【解析】考查have been to 与 have gone to 辨析。句意：你好，汤姆。我已经有些日子没看到 你的父母了。 他们在哪儿？他们没在家。 他们去美国度假了。 have gone to 是已经去了某地方， have been to 是曾经去过某地方。由下文语境They arent at home.(汤姆的父母没在家)可知，他们去了美国 没回来。故选 B。 （2017辽宁丹东）25. Mom. Im old enough to wash _ clothes and _. You can have a rest now. A. my; yourB. my; yoursC your, rayD. yours, mine 25. B 【解析】考查代词用法。句意：妈妈。我足够大了可以洗 _衣服和_。你现在 可以休息一下了。由空格前 Im 可知，主语为孩子，故第一空指“我的”衣服；第二空指“妈妈” 的衣服，故填 yours=your clothes。故选 B。 （2017辽宁丹东）26. Did you watch Running Man last night? It was so exciting. No. I _ with my grandpa then. A. have talkedB. am talkingC. was talkingD. talked 26. C 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：你昨晚看跑男了吗？非常令人兴奋。不。我那时候和 爷爷聊天了。由问句中的时间状语last night(昨天)可知，对话的时态为一般过去时态，故排除A、B 项；再由答语中的 then(那时)可知，限定为过去的某个时间段，故为过去进行时态。故选C。 （2017辽宁丹东）27. How is Mary getting on with her lessons? She will fail the exam _ she studies harder. A. afterB. unlessC. as soon asD. when 27. B 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：玛丽的功课怎么样了？她不会通过考试_她努力 学习。after 在后；unless 除非；as soon as 一就；when 当时候。由语境可知，除非 她努力学习，否则不会通过考试。故选B。 （2017辽宁丹东）28. The weather is too bad! So it is. Its reported that it will be even _ later on. A. badB. badlyC. worseD. worst 28. C 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：天气太糟糕了！确实是。据说之后天气会更糟。由上 文 The weather is too bad.(天气太糟糕)、下文空格前even(甚至)可知，此处指“天气还会更糟糕” ，用 bad 的比较级形式 worse。故选 C。 （2017辽宁丹东）29. I am hungry. But there is little _ left. I have to go and buy some. A. sandwichesB. potatoesC. waterD. bread 29. D 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：我饿了。但是只剩下一些 _了。我得去买一些了。 sandwiches 三明治；potatoes 土豆；water 水；bread 面包。由前面 hungry(饿了)可排除 C 项；空格前 little 意为“几乎一点都没有” ，常修饰不可数名词，故排除A、B 项。故选 D。 （2017辽宁丹东）30. Im going to Shanghai. _ my mom _ dad are going with me. - 3 - A. Neither norB. Either; orC. Both; andD. Not only; but also 30. C 【解析】考查连词。句意：我将要去上海。我妈妈和爸爸将和我 _。由后文 with me 可推 出，父母应是和“我”一起去的。故选C。 （2017辽宁丹东）31. Look! There _ a pair of glasses and two boxes on the table. A. isB. areC. wasD. were 31. A 【解析】考查主谓一致及动词时态。句意：看！桌子上有一副眼镜、两个盒子。在回答 there be 句型的主谓一致题目时，be 的确定取决于空格后最近的名词，本题空格后为a pair of glasses(一副眼 镜)视为单数，故排除B、D 项；再由空格前关键词Look!可知，表示“现在的情况” ，故用一般现在 时态。故选 A。 （2017辽宁丹东）32. Many accidents _ by careless drivers last year. Oh, thats terrible. We must follow the traffic rules. A. are causedB. were causedC. have causedD. caused 32. B 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：去年，很多粗心的司机出了很多交通事故。哦， 那太糟了。我们必须得遵守交通规则。由上文时间状语last year(去年)可知，句子的时态为一般过去 时态，故排除A、C 项；空格前主语为Many accidents(许多交通事故)应“由造成” ，故用被动语 态。故选 B。 （2017辽宁丹东）33. Ben is a hard-working writer. He wrote his _ novel when he was _ years old. A. five; fiftyB. fifth; fiftyC. fifth; fiftiethD. five; fiftieth 33. B 【解析】考查数词用法。句意： Ben 是一个勤奋的作家。他在五十岁的时候写了他的第五部作 品。第一空表示“第几部”小说用序数词；第二空表示“某人多大年纪”用基数词。故选B。 （2017辽宁丹东）34. Parents should tell their children _ unhealthy food. Its bad for their health. A. not to eatB. not eatingC. to catD. eating 34. A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意： 父母告诉孩子不要吃不健康的食物。 不益于他们的健康。tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事” 。故选 A。 （2017辽宁丹东）35. Why are you unhappy these days, Julie? I cant see the blackboard because two tall boys sits _ me. A. behindB. next toC. in from ofD. between 35. C 【解析】考查介词（词组）辨析。句意：Julie 你这些天为什么不开心？因为两个高个男 孩儿坐在我_，我看不到黑板。behind 在后面；next to 在旁边；in front of 在 前面；between 在中间。由语境及常识可知，我看不到黑板是因为被挡住了。故选C。 （2017辽宁丹东）36 How does your brother go to school? 一 He _ ride a bike, but now he _ there to keep fit. A. used to; is used to walkB. used to: is used to walking C. was used to; is used to walkingD. used to; is used to walking 36. B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你哥哥怎么去上学？他过去骑自行车，但是现在他习惯 步行上学以保持身体健康。used to do sth.意为“过去常常” ；be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于” 。故 选 B。 （2017辽宁丹东）37. Lucy often _ me _ my best friend. They both have long curly hair. A. thinks; ofB. reminds; ofC. helps; outD. leaves; out 37. B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：露西经常使我想起我最好的朋友。她们都留长头发。 think of 考虑，认为；remind of 使想起；help out 帮助某人摆脱困境；leave out 忽略，未顾及。由后文 - 4 - They both have long curly hair(她们都有长头发)可知，此处指“露西经常使我想起我最好的朋友” 。故 选 B。 （2017辽宁丹东）38. What did Paul say to you just now, John? He asked _. A. if I could go to the movie with him this evening B. where I go today C. who did I go shopping with yesterday D. when my brother will come back 38. A 【解析】考查宾语从句语序及动词时态。句意： John，Paul 刚刚和你说什么了？他问我今 晚是否和他去看电影。分析句子可知，这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句采用陈述语序，故排除C 项； 由问句可知时态为一般过去时态，故排除B、D 项。故选 A。 （2017辽宁丹东）39. Jack fell down and hurt himself yesterday. _. A. No problemB. Nothing seriousC. It doesnt matterD. Im sorry to hear that 39. D 【解析】考查交际用语。句意：昨天，杰克摔倒了伤了自己。 _。No problem 没 问题；Nothing serious 不严重；It doesnt matter 没问题；Im sorry to hear that 听到那（指代上文内容） 我感到很难过。由语境可知本题选D。 （2017辽宁丹东）40. My cousin is a boy _ lots of trouble to his parents. A. who bringB. which bringsC. who bringsD. that bring 40. C 【解析】考查定语从句及主谓一致。句意：我的表弟是一个把问题带给父母的男孩儿。分析句 子可知，这是一个定语从句，空格前 boy 为人，关系代词应用 who，故排除 B、D 项，且 boy 为单 数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故选C。 III.III. 完型填空完型填空 ( (根据短文内容，从根据短文内容，从 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确，并将符合题四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确，并将符合题 意的选项用意的选项用 2B2B 铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上，每小题铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分分) ) （2017辽宁丹东） Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mothers house, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some food. After the first week, I noticed that the food was41up very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mom.42, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to43her. I saw her taking the food to the street children (流浪儿童). She would also44a lot of time talking and playing with them. One day, I talked to a neighbor and found out45my mom was well-known in the area. The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as46own mother. Then it hit me why wouldnt she want to tell me about it? Was she worried that I would stop47food if I found out? When my mom got home, I gave her a big hug. I told her she didnt need to keep it a s ecret from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. 48slept on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children49giving them food. After she told me everything, I was so50by how selfless (无私的) she was. As her son, I was so proud. I continued to buy food for my mom after that But I always added one more bag for her other children. 41. A. eatB. eatenC. eatingD. to eat 42. A. To my surpriseB. In my opinionC. After allD. By the way 43. A. callB. annoyC. visitD. follow - 5 - 44. A. spendB. takeC. costD. pay 45. A. whomB. whereC. thatD what 46. A. hisB. herC. themD. their 47. A. buyingB. to buyC. keepingD. to keep 48. A. OthersB. AnotherC. OtherD. The other 49. A. aboutB. atC. forD. by 50. A. movingB. movedC. excitedD. exciting 题材：人物故事。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述作者的母亲为大街上的贫困孩子发放食物以及自己得知深受 感动并开始助人为乐的故事。 41. B 【解析】考查动词语态。由主语food 和 eat up 之间是被动关系，故 be+过去分词。故选 B。 42. A 【解析】考查介词短语。句意：让我惊奇地是，她每天早晨大约九点把食物放在纸袋里，带着 出去。to my surprise使我吃惊地是；in my opinion在我看来；after all毕竟；by the way顺便说一声。 根据句意选 A。故选 A。 43. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。上文提到“把食物带出去”可推知，我决定跟随着她。 call 打电 话；annoy 打扰；visit 拜访；follow 跟随。故选 D。 44. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据a lot of time talking and playing with them可知是 spend+时间 +doing sth.句型，故选 A。 45. C 【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。 由空后“我的妈妈在这个地区非常出名” 可知宾语从句陈述句， 宾语从句连接词用 that。故选 C。 46. D 【解析】考查代词用法。此处指the children，修饰名词 mother，用形容词性物主代词 their。 故选 D。 47. A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。 根据句意“如果我查明事实真相， 她担心我会停止给她买吃的东西” 可知是 stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事” 。故选 A。 48. A 【解析】考查代词用法。由上文Some of them 可知是“some.others.”句型，意为“一些人 和一位老太太住在一间老房子里，其他的人睡在大街上” 。故选 A。 49. D 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：几年来，母亲通过给流浪的孩子食物，来帮助他们。by 意为 “通过” ，表示方式。故选 D。 50. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“被她的无私”应该是“感动”和“自豪” 。句中主 语是人，排除描述事物的形容词选项A 和 D, moved感动的；excited激动的。故选 B。 IVIV. .阅读理解阅读理解 ( (根据短文内容，从每个题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用根据短文内容，从每个题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用 2B2B 铅笔涂在答铅笔涂在答 题卡的相应位置上。每小题题卡的相应位置上。每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 2020 分分) ) Passage 1Passage 1 （2017辽宁丹东）School is a good place for us to study. Yet som etimes, its easy for us to have accidents there. Experts suggest that right safety training could avoid 80% of these accidents. Here arc parts of safety rules in some countries. In China, fire training at school is common to teach students to deal with emergencies (紧急情况). During the training, students hurry to the playground with a wet cloth covering their mouth. Fire training is held each term. In Japan, public elementary schools hold earthquake training once a month. They teach students how to escape during an earthquake without pushing. Most US school buildings have fire escapes on each floor. A fire escape has platforms ( 露台) with ladders (椅子). - 6 - In many middle schools in the UK, students can choose to take a bicycle course. There, they learn how to ride to school safely. 51. _ countries are mentioned in this passage. A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five 52. Students should receive right safety training because _. A. it is easyB. it could avoid most of these accidents C. it is interestingD. it is accepted by the teachers 53. If there is a fire, Chinese students should go to the playground hurriedly _. A. with a wet cloth covering their mouthB. by using ladders C. by bikeD. by pushing each other 54. Public elementary schools in Japan hold earthquake training _. A. once a weekB. once a monthC. once a yearD. everyday 55. This passage mainly talks about _. A. how to escape from earthquakes B. how to put out the fire C. some school safety rules in some countries D. a bicycle course 题材：学校安全教育 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国、日本、美国和英国四个国家的学校安全规则。 51. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中可知是四个国家：中国、日本、美国和英国。故选C。 52. B 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据第一段第三句 Experts suggest that right safety training could avoid 80% of these accidents. 可知，正确的安全训练能避免80%的事故的发生，故选 B。 53. A【解析】细节理解题。根据表1 中 students hurry to the playground with a wet cloth covering their mouth. 可知，中国学生遇到火灾时，会用湿布捂住嘴，快速到操场上。故选A。 54. B 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据表 2 中 In Japan, public elementary schools hold earthquake training once a month. 可知，在日本，公立初级中学每月举行一次避震演练。故选B。 55. C 【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了四个国家的学校安全规则。选项C 符合主旨。故选 C。 Passage 2Passage 2 （2017辽宁丹东）Li Haoqin is an 8th grader in Mianyang, Sichuan. The 14-year-old girl studies hard in her English class. Every day, she listens carefully in class and does many exercises after class. However, she cant get good grades, so she is very sad. “Why doesnt my hard work pay off ( 回报)?” Li asks. Lots of middle school students are now facing this problem: They try their best at something but cant makemake it it. “They dont have effective(有效的 ) learning methods. This is the main reason of their difficulties,” says Bi Qin. She is a well-known English teacher in Beijing No. 4 High School. Bi Qin thinks that hard work is not enough for middle school students. She says, “Students have more subjects now. They should learn in many different ways. The more you used new words, the better you can remember them. For example, making sentences with new words is an effective way to learn.” Chin Xiping, 13, of Shandong, has his own of learning English. “I study hard in school, and I also like watching CCTV-9. On this TV channel, I always see the English words frommy textbook,” says Chen. “Its really useful.” Lin Pingyi, 13, of Shanghai, has a habit of reading.“I like reading English novels like The Old Man and the Sea(老人与海). And I write notes in my diary,” says Lin Pingyi, “In this way, I can remember more words, and make my reading and writing better.” - 7 - 56. Li Haoqin studies hard at English but she cant get good grades because she doesnt _ _. A. listen carefully in classB. have effective learning methods C. do many exercisesD. play sports after class 57. Bi Qin is a _. A. writerB. studentC. teacherD. reporter 58. The underlined phrase “make itmake it” means _ in Chinese. A. 按时到达B. 获得成功C. 能够出席D. 事倍功半 59. In Bi Qins opinion, students should remember new words effectively by _ _. A. listening to themB. using them more C. writing them oftenD. reading them aloud 60. From the passage, we know that _. A. Li Haoqin is a student in Grade 9 B. Bi Qin asks students to learn different subjects in the same way C. Chen Xiping doesnt like watching CCTV-9 D. Lin Pingyi has a habit of reading English novels 题材： 教育文化 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍，有些学生尽管努力学习，但是学习效果不佳。专家解 释主要是由于没有掌握有效的学习方法。文章还介绍了两个学生通过有效的学习方法而取得事半功 倍的学习效果的案例。 56. B【解析】 细节理解题。 根据第二段 Bi Qin 的话 They don t have effective(有效的) learning ways. This is the main(主要的) reason for their difficulties的描述可知，学生努力学习但是不能取得好成绩是因为 他们没有有效的学习方法。故选B。 57.C【解析】 细节理解题。根据短文第二段Bi Qin is a well-known English teacher in Beijing No. 4 High School 的描述可知，毕琴是北京第四高中的老师。故选C。 58. B【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线部分上文They try their best at something可知，他们尽力，但是 没有“取得成功” 。 故选 B。 59. B 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据短文第三段毕琴老师的观点The more you used new words, the better you can remember them.可知，单词用得越多，就记得越好。故选B。 60. D【解析】 细节理解题。根据短文第最后一段Lin Pingyi, 13, of Shanghai, has a habit of reading.可 知，林萍依有很好的阅读习惯。选项D 是正确的。故选 D。 Passage 3Passage 3 （2017辽宁丹东）Stamps (邮票) help people keep in touch with their friends and families. They have played an important rote in people s lives for centuries now. People have a special day for stamps. October 9 is World Post Day. Before stamps, people didnt pay for the letters they sent, but instead they paid for the letters they got. The first stamp ever made is called Penny Black. It is a British stamp made in 1840 with a picture of Queen Victoria on it. The earliest stamps didnt have sticky (黏性的) backs. In the past, people used paste (浆糊) sometimes, but usually they had to pin ( 钉住) or sew ( 缝) stamps onto letters! Years ago, sending letters used to be the most important way to communicate with other people. It seemed that everyone had stamps on hand. Although now fewer people send letters, stamp collecting is still one of the worlds most popular hobbies. There are even stamp clubs to help people find new stamps to add their collections. Interestingly enough, - 8 - the Internet may have reduced the need for stamps, but it is actually helping collectors find more stamps to add to their collections. 61. The first stamp was made in _. A. BritainB. ChinaC. AmericaD. India 62. Before stamps, people paid when they _ the letters. A. sentB. receivedC. wroteD. read 63. The earliest stamps didnt have sticky backs, so people _. A. used to put the stamps into the envelopes (信封) B. asked the police for help C. gave the stamps to the postmen D. usually had to pin or sew stamps onto the letters 64. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. Stamps help people keep in touch with friends and families. B. Now everyone has stamps on hand. C. There was a picture of Queen Victoria on the first stamp. D. Stamp collecting is still one of the most popular hobbies in the world. 65. The main idea of the passage is about _. A. the history of stamps B. the World Post Day C. what the stamps arcD. how to send a letter 题材：文化教育 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了邮票的发展历史。 61. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句The first stamp ever made is called Penny Black. It is a British stamp ma