2017年贵州黔西南英语中考试题及解析

黔西南州黔西南州 20172017 年初中毕业生学业暨升学统一考试年初中毕业生学业暨升学统一考试 英英 语语 试试 题题 考生注意： 1. 一律用黑色笔或 2B 铅笔将答案填写或填涂在答题卡指定位置内。 2. 本试卷共 6 页。满分 150 分，答题时间 120 分钟。 年 第 I 卷 （选择题，共 80 分） I. I. 情景交际。根据所给的情景选择最佳答案。情景交际。根据所给的情景选择最佳答案。 （共（共 1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，共分，共 2020 分）分） (2017贵州黔西南)1. Hello! How are you? _. A. Who are you?B. I am fine, thank you. And you? C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you. 1.B【解析】考查交际用语辨析。句意：您好吗？_。别人对你友好地问 候，答语应该包含感谢语。只有B 包含感谢语。故选 B。 (2017贵州黔西南) 2. Excuse me, whats the time now? _. A. Its Friday.B. Its sunny.C. Its October 1st.D. Its half past ten. 2. D【解析】考查交际用语辨析。句意：对不起，现在几点钟？_。应该 回答现在是几点几分。Its Friday. 今天是星期五。Its sunny. 今天天气晴朗。Its October 1st. 今天是十月一日。Its half past ten.现在是十点半。故选 D。 (2017贵州黔西南)3. I am sorry for causing you so much trouble. _. A. You are kind.B. It is certain.C. It doesnt matter.D. I am sorry, too. 3. C 【解析】 考查交际用语辨析。 句意： 对不起给你招来这么大的麻烦。 _。 应该是安慰别人的道歉说：不要紧，没关系。A. You are kind. 你真好！B. It is certain. 这是 必须的。C. It doesnt matter. 没关系，不要紧。D. I am sorry, too.我也对不起。根据语境，选 C。 (2017贵州黔西南)4. _. I want to buy a new dress for my mother. A. What can I do for you?B. Where is your mother? C. What are you doing?D. How much is this? 4. A【解析】考查交际用语辨析。句意：_？我要给我的妈妈买一件新的 连衣裙。由答语知道应该是服务员打招呼语What can I do for you? =Can I help you? 我能帮 助你吗？或你要买什么？故选A。 (2017贵州黔西南)5. Would you please help me move this desk? _. I am happy to. A. Of course not.B. Certainly.C. I agree with you.D. I am OK. 5. B【解析】考查交际用语辨析。句意：你能帮助我把这张椅子移一下吗？ _，我很乐意。由 I am happy to.说明当然可以的。故选 B。 (2017贵州黔西南)6. Excuse me, how can I go to the city bookstore? _. 1 A. Yes, you can.B. Its all right. C. Turn left at the corner.D. I dont think so. 6. C【解析】考查交际用语辨析。句意： 打扰一下，我怎么才能到市中心图书馆？ _。应该回答的是：如何走的路线。 Turn left at the corner.在拐角处左转。故选 C。 (2017贵州黔西南)7. Were going to different universities after the summer. Enjoy your time in college! _. A. The same to you.B. Me, too.C. See you.D. Good idea. 7. A【解析】考查交际用语辨析。句意：这个夏天过后我们将会去不同的大学上学。祝 你大学生活愉快！ _。通过第一句知道我们同时考上大学了，相互祝福答语 应该是 The same to you.同样也祝福你大学生活愉快！故选A。 (2017贵州黔西南)8. John broke his arm when he was playing basketball yesterday. _. A. Im sorry to hear that.B. Its OK.C. Never mind.D. Well done 8. A【解析】考查交际用语辨析。句意： John 昨天在打篮球的时候摔断他的胳膊。 _。听到不好的消息时应该说：Im sorry to hear that. 他说他摔断了胳膊我很 难过。故选 A。 (2017贵州黔西南)9. Tomorrow is Saturday, would you like to go cycling with me? _. A. I like it very much. B. Yes, I would.C. Sure, Id love to.D. I think so. 9. C【解析】考查交际用语辨析。句意：明天是星期六，你愿意一起跟我去骑车吗？ _。Would you like to?的肯定回答应该包含Id love/like to. 故选 C。 10. Racbel, youd better come to school on time, tomorrow! _. A. That sound good.B. Sure, I will.C. Sorry, I wont.D. I dont know. 10. B【解析】考查交际用语辨析。句意：Racbel, 你最好明天准时来学校。 _。 应该回答是： 好的， 我会的。 A. That sound good. 听起来很好。 B. Sure, I will. 当然，我会的。C. Sorry, I wont.对不起，我不能。D. I dont know.我不知道。根据句意，选 B。 II.II. 单项选择。单项选择。 （共（共 2020 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，共分，共 2020 分）分） A)A) 从从 A A、 B B、 C C、 D D 中选出能填入空白处的正确答案。中选出能填入空白处的正确答案。 (2017贵州黔西南)11. Tom is going to play _ soccer and play _violin this weekend. A. a; theB. the; /C. the; theD. /; the 11. D 【解析】 考查冠词的用法。 句意： Tom这个周末准备去踢足球和拉小提琴。 play+ 球类， 球类前面不加冠词，play+ the 乐器，乐器前面加定冠词the。故选 D。 (2017贵州黔西南)12. How _ is it from your school to home? Its only _. A. far; a ten-minutes walkB. long; ten minutes walk C. far; ten minutes walkD. long; a ten-minute walk 12. C【解析】考查特殊疑问词和名词所有格的用法。句意：你家离学校有多远？ 只有十分钟的走路路程。前面问距离多远用how far，回答：是十分钟的走路路程，用名词 复数形式的所有格。故选C。 (2017贵州黔西南)13. _nice city Guiyang is! We can see trees and breathe fresh air 2 everywhere. A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. How a 13. B【解析】考查感叹句。感叹句结构：What a/an +adj.+单数名词+主谓！How+形容词/ 副词+主谓！句意：贵阳是一个多么好的城市啊！我们到处可见树木和呼吸道新鲜的空气。 故选 B。 (2017贵州黔西南)14. Must I leave now? Its still raining hard outside. No, you _. You can wait till the rain stops. A. dont have toB. couldntC. cantD. shouldnt 14. A【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：我必须现在离开吗？外面正下着大雨呢！ 不，你不必了。你可以等到雨停了再走。Must？以 must 开头的一般疑问句的否定回答用 No, neednt. 或 No, dont have to. 故选 A。 (2017贵州黔西南)15. Winter is _ season, and winter vacation is _than summer vacation. A. colder; the shortestB. the coldest; shortC. the coldest; shorterD. cold; shorter 15. C【解析】考查形容词最高级和比较级的辨析。句意：冬天是最冷的季节，寒假比暑假 要短一些。前面一句是四季中的比较用最高级， 后面一句是两者之间的比较用比较级。 故选 C。 (2017贵州黔西南)16. I met Mary, and she lent me ￥20. It was kind _her to lend me the money. A. for,B. ofC. withD. in 16. B【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。句意：我遇见Mary, 她借了我 2 元。她能借我钱真是 太好了。Its kind of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事真是太好了，这是固定句型结构。故选B。 (2017贵州黔西南)17. Hi! Do you know Tom is _cousin? Yes, and I am a friend of _. Nice to meet you! A. mine; himB. my; hisC. mine; hisD. my; him 17. B【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：嗨！你知道 Tom是我的表兄弟吗？是的，我 昨天遇见他的一个朋友了， 见到您真是高兴！前面一空是形容词性物主代词后接名词， 我的 用 my，后面一句是双重名词所有格，用名词性物主代词his。故选 B。 (2017贵州黔西南)18. Mr Liu _waiting here for about five minutes. A. has beenB. has comeC. cameD. arrived 18. A【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：Mr Liu 已经在这儿等了五分钟了。根据语境及时 间状语 for about five minutes可知是现在完成时的时间状语， 要跟延续性动词连用，故选 A。 (2017贵州黔西南)19. How does Jane _with her mother? _making phone calls or chatting online? A. keep in touch; WithB. keeping touch; By C. keep in touch; ByD. keeping touch; With 19. C【解析】考查动词短语和介词辨析。句意：Jane 怎么跟她母亲保持联系？是通过电话 还是网上聊天？keep in touch with sb. 是与保持联系，固定词组。By +doing sth.以 方式做某事。故选 C。 (2017贵州黔西南)20. _ do people like swimming? Because it is good for their health. A. WhenB. WhereC. WhatD. Why 20. D【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：为什么人们喜欢游泳？因为游泳有助于健康。 because 回答的句子前面问句必须是why。故选 D。 3 (2017贵州黔西南)21. Do you know how much Mary _ all these books? They _only 200 yuan! A. spent; costB. paid for, spentC. paid for; costD. cost; spent 21. C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：你知道 Mary 买这些书总共花了多少元？他们只花费 200 元。spend 花费应该是 on sth 或（in）doing sth，人作主语。pay for sth. “赔偿，为 付钱” ，人作主语。cost 主语应该是 “物品”， “they”这里指“these books”故选 C。 (2017贵州黔西南)22. I know the lady _ is singing over there. She is our Chinese teacher. A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose 22. B【解析】考查定语从句中的关系代词。句意：我认识那位在那边唱歌的女士，她是我 们的语文老师。先行词 the lady 是指人，故关系代词可用 who，whom 或 that，这里关系代 词在从句中作主语，只能选用who。故选 B。 (2017贵州黔西南)23. Amande feels _because she is new here, so I try _friends with her. A. alone; to makeB. lonely; makeC. lonely; to makeD. alone; make 23. C【解析】考查形容词辨析和动词不定式。句意：因为 Amande 是新来这里的，她感到 孤独，所以我努力成为她的朋友。 feel lonely 感到“孤独， 寂寞” ，lonely 强调感情。alone 强 调独自一人，try to do sth.尽量做某事，故选 C。 (2017贵州黔西南)24. Can you tell me _his new car? A. where did Mike buyB. where bought Mike C. where Mike buyD. where Mike bought 24. D【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我Mike 在哪买了他的新汽车？宾语从句用陈 述语序，排除 A、B；buy 应该使用过去式。故选D。 (2017贵州黔西南)25. Why didnt you come to the meeting yesterday? Sorry, I did not know that I _ to come. A. was askedB. have askedC. am askingD. asked 25. A【解析】考查动词的被动语态。句意：你为什么没有来参加昨天的会议？对 不起， 我不知道我被邀请来。 从主句为过去时态知， 从句也应用一般过去时态表达。 故选 A。 B)B) 选出与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。选出与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 (2017贵州黔西南)26. John used to be the last to leave school last month. A. was used toB. was oftenC. was usedD. got used to 26. B【解析】考查近义词辨析。句意：John 上个月总是最后一个离开学校。used to do sth 表示过去常常做某事。根据语境，故选 B。 (2017贵州黔西南)27. John will call you in advance to tell you when and where to meet. A. in a wayB. in timeC. laterD. ahead of time 27. D 【解析】考查近义词辨析。句意：John 会事先给你打电话告诉你在什么时间什么地 点见面。in advance 是“预先，提前” ，in a way “在某种程度上”，in time “及时”, later“较晚， 更晚”,ahead of time “提前”。根据语境，故选 D。 (2017贵州黔西南)28. Bob takes interest in taking photos of sea birds. A. is interested inB. is interesting C. is good atD. is tired of 28. A【解析】考查近义词辨析。句意：Bob 对拍海边的鸟儿感兴趣。take interested in 意为 “对感兴趣。 ”同义词是：be interested in，故选 A。 (2017贵州黔西南)29. Every time he comes up with a new idea, he writes it down in his notebook. A. comes underB. comes inC. thinks ofD. comes on 4 29. C【解析】考查近义词辨析。句意：每次他有新的想法时，他总有把它写在笔记本上。 come up with 此句意为“想出办法”同义词应该是“think of”故选 C。 (2017贵州黔西南)30. Playing too many computer games is bad for our eyes. A. is harm toB. is injured for C. is badly toD. is harmful to 30. D【解析】考查近义词辨析。句意：玩太多的游戏对眼睛有害处。 be bad for “对有 害处” ，近义词“be harmful to”故选 D。 . . 完型填空。从完型填空。从A A、B B、C C、D D 中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整。中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整。 （1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分） (2017贵州黔西南) Belinda worked in Huston. She traveled by bus31her home and office everyday. She found something32about the bus driver.33the passengers got on the bus, he would smile at them. Everyone would give him a big34back then. 35, Belinda noticed a stranger passenger who never smile back at the driver. It seemed that the old man was always dirty and angry. He often made big36when he talked or coughed. Sometimes he even forced others to give up their seats to him in a loud voice. Even this didnt make the driver stop smiling at every passenger, including this rude “noisy” man. This made Belinda37interested. One day, she asked the driver, “Sir, why dontyou throw him out of the bus?” The driver looked at Belinda and said, “He is my guest.” “Then at least take back your smile. You dont have to be so nice to him!” “Let me tell you about my dog.” the driver said38. “Each time the moon shines brightly, my dog barks (狗汪叫) at it crazily.” Belinda was39and said, “Sorry, but I dont understand what you are talking about.” The driver smiled and said, “It keeps40, but the moon still shines.” 31. A. fromB. amongC. aboveD. between 32. A. specialB. differentC. strangeD. funny 33. A. whereverB. whoeverC. wheneverD. whatever 34. A. surpriseB. smile C. hugD. kiss 35. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. After allD. Anyway 36. A. jokesB. mistakes C. noisesD. changes 37. A. moreB. less C. mostD. least 38. A. friendlyB. patientlyC. secretlyD. separately 39. A. movedB. relaxedC. confusedD. excited 40. A. smilingB. talkingC. drivingD. barking 题材：人物故事 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。Belinda 作为乘客，每天上下班途中见到公交车司机无论 对什么样的乘客总是面带微笑迎接他们，哪怕对一个非常“无理”的乘客依然笑脸相迎。 Belinda 对此十分不解，为公交车司机，他以他家小狗和月亮的故事告诉大家一个人生哲理， 无论面对什么样的人，我们不失我们的礼貌和对人的尊重。 31. D【解析】考查介词短语辨析。根据She traveled by bus31her home and office everyday.可知他每天在家和办公室之间来回。 betweenand 在之间， 固定词组。 故选 D。 32. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文无论其他乘客怎么方式对待司机，他依然保 持微笑，可见司机是很“特殊”。故选 A。 33. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据句意：无论什么时候乘客上车，他始终面带微笑。 5 故选 C。 34. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“he would smile at them”可推知，公交车司机先 对乘客微笑，乘客回报之以微笑。故选B。 35. A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。根据下句“Belinda noticed a stranger passenger who never smile back at the driver.”可知，公交车司机对大家微笑，他们以“微笑”回礼，有一位乘客却与 众不同，这里需要有转折连词，故选A。 36. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下句 Sometimes he even forced others to give up their seats to him in a loud voice. 可见前面也说明他很不礼貌， 无论谈话还是咳嗽都发出巨大的响 声。make big noises 是指发出“巨大的响声”。故选 C。 37. A【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据上句 “Even this didnt make the driver stop smiling at every passenger, including this rude “noisy” man.” 可推知，使得 Belinda 更加对此事感兴趣。 more interested 故选 A。 38. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据句意“Let me tell you about my dog.” 可推知，公交车 司机通过故事来说明一个道理，说明他非常有耐心。故选B。 39. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下句“Sorry, but I dont understand what you are talking about.”可见我对此“疑惑不解”。故选 C。 40. D 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。 根据上句“Each time the moon shinesbrightly, my dog barks (狗汪叫) at it crazily.”可知是狗在叫。故选 D。 IVIV. . 阅读理解。阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案。阅读理解。阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案。 （1515 小题，每小题小题，每小题2 2 分，共分，共3030 分）分） (2017贵州黔西南) (A) (A) In the past five years, Lord(公爵) Michael Bates, has walked in hundreds of cities to promote(推广) peace and charity. “I am not a natural outdoor person.” he says,“ but I can only walk when I have a clear purpose ( 目的).” He has walked at least 12,000 kilometers and raised more than 460,000 pounds(英镑). The money has helped many children through education and sports. In 2015, Lord Bates set out from Beijing all the way to Hangzhou and raised a total of 90,000 pounds for children with disabilities ( 残疾). And his book Walk for peace has just come out in China. The Chinese government thanked Lord Bates for his contribution to peace and charity, as well as building the bridge of understanding between the two countries. “Lots of people want world peace, but world peace starts with better relations in your own society, better relations in your family, and building friendship abroad. It begins with us,” says Lord Bates. 41. Where does Lord Bates come from? A. BritainB. CanadaC. ChinaD. America 42. Whats the purpose of Lord Bates walking? A. To be a natural outdoor man.B. To contribute to peace and charity. C. To write his book.D. To build a bridge between peace and his country. 43. Lord Bates raised _ pounds in China. A. 12,000B. 460,000C. more the 90,000 D. 90,000 44. According to Lord Bates, world peace does NOT start with_. A. having better relations in your own societyB. having better relation in your family C. walking from Beijing to Hangzhou D. building relationship abroad 45. In which part of the newspaper can you normally read this passage? 6 A. ArtB. NewsC. Business D. Sports 题材：人物故事 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lord(公爵) Michael Bates 在上百个城市 之间奔走宣传和推进和平和慈善。 甚至他的和平行动在中国也得到发展。 他的行为也给人们 启示：世界的和平在于人与人之间良好关系的建立。 41. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中 Lord(公爵) Michael Bates, has walked in hundreds of cities to promote(推广) peace and charity.和 He has walked at least 12,000 kilometers and raised more than 460,000 pounds( 英镑).可知他的头衔和货币单位都是英国 特有。故选 A。 42. B【解析】 细节理解题。 根据文章第二段 The Chinese government thanked Lord Bates for his contribution to peace and charity.可知“他致力于和平和慈善事业。故选B。 43. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In 2015, Lord Bates set out from Beijing all the way to Hangzhou and raised a total of 90,000 pounds for children with disabilities ( 残疾).”可 知，90,000 是他在中国筹集到的钱。故选D. 44. C【解析】推理判断题。本文最后一段“Lots of people want world peace, but world peace starts with better relations in your own society, better relations in your family, and building friendship abroad. It begins with us,” 可知没有提到 walking from Beijing to Hangzhou 故选 C。 45. B【解析】推理判断题。这是人物介绍，在新闻中容易看到此文。故选B。 (2017贵州黔西南) (B) (B) Street performers (表演者) used to be street musicians (音乐人) before. The history of street musicians can go back to the Middle Ages( 中世纪) in Europe. They were called “troubadours” then. Nowadays, street performers are not only musicians. They can be actors, clowns, dancers, storytellers, and so on. Most people call street performers “buskers” now. People often comes across buskers on busy shopping streets and near parks and watch their shows. In return, they give the buskers some money before they move on. In some cities, buskers need a permit (许可证) while in other cities the permit isnt necessary. Most cities welcome buskers. It is believed that in busy city-centre areas, buskers can help attract more shoppers. As people stop to enjoy street shows, they are more likely to visit the nearby shops, and do some shopping there. 46. Which of the following isTRUETRUE about street performers? A. They are called “troubadours”, nowadays.B. Most people now call them “buskers”. C. They first appeared in Africa.D. They are all musicians. 47. Street performers include musicians, actors, and_ A. shoppersB. driversC. clownsD. writters 48.What does the underlined word “returnreturn” (paragraph 2) mean in Chinese? A.交换B.返程C.交流D.讨论 49.Why do most cities welcome street performers? A. Because they have a permit to perform in a city center. B. Beacause they can sell things to the shoppers. C. Beacause they can attract more people. D. Beacause they can earn money by performing. 50.What does this passage mainly talk about ? A. Facts about street performers.B. What street performers can do. 7 C. Street performers skills.D. How street performers make money. 题材：风俗文化 【主旨大意】【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍街头艺人的来历始于中世纪的欧洲。 街头艺 人现在不仅仅是街头演唱者，还可以是演员，小丑，舞蹈家等。在当今社会，在一些城市街 头艺人出现在大街上需要许可证， 一些城市不需要， 是因为街头艺人可以吸引更多的人驻足 观看或倾听，而为附近商业圈带来商机。 46. B 【解析】【解析】 细节理解题。 根据文章第一段中 Most people call street performers “buskers” now. 可知 A 错误。根据“Street performers (表演者) used to be street musicians ( 音乐人) before. The history of street musicians can go back to the Middle Ages(中世纪) in Europe.”可知 C 错误。根据“ street performers are not only musicians.”可知 D 错误。根据“Most people call street performers “buskers” now.”可知 B 正确。故选 B。 47. C 【解析】【解析】 细节理解题。 根据文章第一段“They can be actors, clowns, dancers, storytellers, and so on.”可知，街头艺人可能是演员、小丑、舞蹈家、讲故事的人等等。故选C。 48. A A【解析】解析】 词义猜测题。 根据文章第一段People often comes across buskers on busy shopping streets and near parks and watch their shows. In return, they give the buskers some money before they move on.可知人们经常在繁华的购物大街和公园附近看街头艺人的表演。 作为 回报，他们在离开之前给他们钱。这里return 含义“交换，回报”的意思，故选 A。 49. C49. C 【解析】【解析】细节理解题。 根据文章第一段“It is believed that in busy city-centre areas, buskers can help attract more shoppers.”。繁华的大街有街头艺人是为了吸引更多的购物者。故选 C。 50.50. A A【解析】【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了街头艺人的历史和不同地方对街头艺人出现的 态度。A 是关于介绍街头艺人的情况。故选A。 (2017贵州黔西南) (C) (C) My sister Alice and I have been trying to get people to stop dropping cigarette(香烟) butts(烟 头) for seven years. One day, we were walking in our hometown and saw hundreds of cigarette butts on the ground. They made the town look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people stop dropping butts. We called it “No Butts About It”. At first, we drew pictures with “The Earth is not your ashtray( 烟灰缸)” written on them. We put the pictures around our hometownin parks, by beaches, and along roads. We wanted to make people understand that dropping butts hurts the environment. Most smokers dont think that dropping butts hurts the Earth. But it does, and all rubbish does! Later, we wrote to companies and asked them for money to help us. We used the money to buy ashtrays to give to smokers. We wanted smokers to carry the ashtrays with them so they didnt have to drop butts. At the moment, we are trying to get cigarette companies to put an ashtray in each pack of cigarette. Some companies want to do it. Many people have started to join our group since it began. Today there 45 other “No butts About It” groups in America. Now there are even groups in England, Australia and India ！Many newspapers have written about my sister and me over the last seven years. And we h