2018年广东东莞中考英语模拟试题

20182018 年广东东莞中考英语模拟试题年广东东莞中考英语模拟试题 一、单项填空（本大题有 20 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 20 分） 1.Do you know Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou? Yes. So I to go there for my vacation. A.decidedB.learned C.forgotD.wished 2._, He was saved at last. What good _! A. Luck, luck B. Lucky, Lucky C. Luckily, lucky D. Luckily, luck 3.Mary used to _ to work, but she is used to _ to work now. A. riding a bike; taking a busB. riding a bike, take a bus C. ride a bike; taking a busD. ride a bike, take a bus 4.You will spend a lot of time _ the forest. A. walk across B. walking across C. walk through D. walking through 5.All the students _ very hard over the last three years. A. worksB. has workedC. have workedD. worked 6.My father watches TV _. A. two a weekB. twiceC. second a weekD. twice a week 7.It is polite _ a gift when you visit somebody for the first t time. A. takeB. takingC. to take 8.So far Tom with Mary _ 50 left -behind children to do their homework after school A. help B. helped C. has helped D. have helped 9.My friend Frank sings well, and he is _ good at playing the guitar. A. notB. alsoC. yetD. too 10.When Shenzhou blasted off(点火升空)，everyone was It was really anthing A. excited；exciting B. exciting；excited C. exciting；exciting D. excited；excited 11.Jim isnt in the classroom. Where is he? He _ to the teachers office. A. will go B. has gone C. had gone D. is going 12._ is difficult for me _ goodbye to my classmates. A. It, to say B. It, saying C. That, to say D. That, saying 13.They usually _ to go home. 1 A. takes shipsB. makes shipC. take shipsD. by ship 14.We have _ geography lesson in the afternoon. I think its _ useful subject. A. a; aB. an; aC. an; anD. a; an 15.Please tell me which color can bring you _. A. success B. successful C. succeed D. successfully 16.Weve been good friends ever since, _? A. have weB. do weC. dont weD. havent we 17.What happened to Mike? Oh, the basketball hit him _ the nose. A. in B. at C. on D. for 18.There is _ news about this movie star in the newspaper. Where can I get some? A. many B. a few C. a lot D. little 19.Could you say it again? I cant understand _ you are talking about. A. how B. when C. what D. which 20.The lady was _ happy_ she couldnt say a word. A. too, to B. so, that C. so that, / D. very, because 二、完形填空（共二、完形填空（共 1 1 题；共题；共 1010 分）分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、c、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last night, my mom and I arrived in Shanghai. It is one of the largest cities in China. In summer it is very hot here: The temperature can get up to 40 or even1 winter, however the weather is coldnear 0 Today we2 Ne Jade Buddha Temple (玉佛禅寺) one of Shanghai s most famous temples. 3 we left the temple, we went to the street market. There I found many things made of jade. Jade is very 4 in China. A lot of people like it. I bought a beautiful jade necklace ( 项链). It had a5 carved (雕刻) on it. I got it because I was born ( 出生) in 1998, the Year of the Tiger. The tiger is one of the 12 animals that go with the Chinese 6 Both my mom and I laughed when we7 she was born in the Year of the Pig! At the market, I 8 bought a red silk (丝绸) skirt. It was made in a sill factory right here in Shanghai. China is famous 9 its sill. The Chinese have quite a long history of making silk clothes. The clock says its already 11:00. Time for bed. I must10 now. Tomorrow were going on a trip down the Yangtze River. I cant wait! 1. A. talle 2. A. visited B. higher B. built C. cooler C. painted D. colder D. broke 2 3. A. If 4. A. cheap 5. A. dog 6. A. calendar 7. A. felt like 8. A. still 9. A. at 10. A. plan B. Unless B. popular B. horse B. medicine B. found out B. only B. for B. wait C. After C. large C. snake C. art C. brought out C. also C. with C. forget D. Although D. clean D. tiger D. history D. wrote down D. almost D. as D. stop 三、阅读理解（三、阅读理解（共共 3 3 题；共题；共 2626 分）分） A 根据短文理解，选择正确答案。(6 分） In Britain youre allowed to drive a car when youre seventeen. You have to get a special two-year driving license before you start. When youre learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car with you. You dont have to go to a driving school-a friend can teach you. The person with you isnt allowed to take money for the lessons unless hes got a teachers license. Before youre allowed to have a full license, you have to take a driving test. You can take a test in your own car, but it has to be fit for the road. In the test, you have to drive round for half an hour and then answer a few questions. If you dont pass the test, youre allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970, a woman passed her fortieth test after 212 driving lessons! When youve passed your test, you dont have to take it again, and youre allowed to go on driving if you like, if youre healthy. Britains oldest driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100. Before 1904, everyone was allowed to drive, even children. Then from 1904 car drivers had to have a license.But they didnt have to take a test until 1935. In the early days of car driving, before 1978, cars werent allowed to go faster than four miles an hour, and someone had to lead the car with a red flag. （1）What do seventeen-year-olds have to do before they can start to drive? （2）Who is allowed to take money for the driving lessons? （3）What do people have to doin the driving test? B.任务型阅读（10 分） Everyone has a dream job and we all hope our dreams can come true. Mrs. Black works as a reporter at a TV station. (1) She wants to find out what the teenagers are going to be when they grow up. She went to the Long Green School to do a survey last week. Mrs Black asked the kids to think it over carefully and then fill in the forms with a pen. He told the kids to tell the truth. Mrs Black thought most kids would be teachers because they were educated (受教育的) at school. The teacher is one of the best professions in the world. Maybe some students would be scientists. Rich knowledge would help them. A few kids would be 3 soldiers (士兵) because they could keep our country safe and peaceful.(2)Some teachers helped Mrs Black before school was over. They gave out one thousand papers to the students. When the survey results came out, Mrs Black and the teachers were surprised. Profession Proportion (比例) Actor (actress) 40% Scientist 25% Teacher 20% Sports player 15% （1）Whats Mrs Black?_ （2）How many students of those surveyed want to be teachers? _ （3）How did Mrs Black and the teachers feel when they found the survey results? _ （4）将画线句子(1)翻译成汉语。 _ （5）选择可以替换(2)句中画线部分的选项。_ A. began B. ended C. worked D. was built C.任务型阅读（10 分） 英语中有许多俚语在日常生活中被广泛使用。请阅读下面几则俚语，理解它们的意思，然后完成任务。 选择下面面适当的俚语完成 15 小题，使句子完整、通顺。请将其序号填入空白处。 A. on the same page: having a basic (基本的) understanding or agreement on something B. up in the air: being unsure or undecided (不能决定) C. let the cat out of the bag: giving away a secret D. fire away: being allowed to ask somebody anything you want E. miss the boat:being too late to take an opportunity（机会） （1）A: Youd better go and buy the tickets for the concert as soon as possible, or youll_ . B: Thanks. I will do it this afternoon. A: So where are you going on holiday this summer? B: Im not sure really. Its still_ . A: Thank you for such an interesting talk. Could I ask some questions? B: Yes, of course. Please_ . A: The bus sounds noisy and the seats dont feel comfortable. What do you think? B: Its just_ . A: Im really nervous. Im going to ask Sally to marry me tomorrow. B: Oh, fantastic! Good luck! A: Thanks, but remember not to tell anyone else. 4 B: Dont worry. I wont_ . 四、选词填空（词汇运用）四、选词填空（词汇运用） （共（共 1 1 题；共题；共 1515 分）分） 25.根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的词语填空，有的需要变换形式 go online, such as, almost, hardly ever, health, write, together, two, surprised, however Claire is my cousin. When we were young, we often went to school_. So I knew a lot about Claire. When Claire was at primary school, she liked junk food_hamburgers and ice-cream. She often drank coffee in the evening. Then she stayed up late to_. At home and at school, she_exercised. Sure, she wasnt in good_. Her mother took her to the hospital_a month Because of this, Claire missed a lot of lessons. _all her classmates were worried about her. _ , when Claire was in Grade Eight her life changed. She gave up junk food. She got into the habit of eating healthy food. She liked reading and often wrote something. In 2013, Claire wrote a book about the life of a sixteen-year-old girl. Many children loved her book. As a result ( 结果), Claire became famous. And she became a great young_After that people often read her articles on the Internet. Her classmates and teachers were really_ when they read her articles. 五、任务型阅读（共五、任务型阅读（共 1 1 题；共题；共 5 5 分）分） 26.根据材料内容，从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料完整、通顺。 Do you like sports? Are you getting enough exercise? Well, if you want an easy way to exercise, try walking. _There are no special instructions ( 操作指南), and there are no rules. You just walk left, right, left, right. See. Its easy. _You dont need to Spend money on expensive clothes and equipment (器材). All you need is a pair of good shoes. _You can go with a friend. Walk and talk. You can also do something you enjoy by yourself. Listen to music, think about life ，relax and so on. _It makes you feel good, sleep better andhelps to manage your weight ( 管理你的体重). Its an easy way to get the exercise you need to stay healthy. _ Its raining? Take an umbrella. When its sunny, use sunglasses. If its hot, take some water with you. Its cold? Dont worry. Walking can make you feel warm. And walking in the snow is of great fun! Do you want to walk? Dont wait! Just do it! A. Walking is good in all kinds of weather. B. Walking is cheap. C. Walking is good for your health. 5 D. Walking is easy. E. Walking is fun. 六、写作题（共六、写作题（共 1 1 题；共题；共 2424 分）分） 27.书面表达 上周日在秦淮河边发生了张明就落水小男孩的事情，请根据以下四幅图所描绘的事情经过，为校刊的英语园地写一篇题 为“A Brave Young Man”的英文稿件。 注意： （1）a 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； （2）语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； （3）词数 80 左右， 文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 A Brave Young Man It was a nice day last Sunday. _ _ 6 参