2018眉山市中考英语模拟试题

眉山市眉山市 20182018 年中考英语模拟试题年中考英语模拟试题 注意事项：注意事项： 1. 本试卷分 A 卷和 B 卷。A 卷分为第 卷和第卷，第 卷为 1-8 页，第卷为第 9 页，B 卷为第 10 页。全卷满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2. 答卷之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号准确填写在答题卡上相应的位置。 3. A 卷第 卷每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦 擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4. 考试结束后，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 A A 卷（共二卷四部分，满分卷（共二卷四部分，满分 100100 分）分） 第第卷（共六节，满分卷（共六节，满分 9090 分）分） 第一部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 2020 分）分） 第一节第一节听短对话答题听短对话答题（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 下面你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why wasnt the boy at school yesterday? A. He had to look after his mother. B. He had to look after his father. C. He was ill in bed. 2. Whats the womans telephone number? A. 3897244.B. 3879224.C. 3789244. 3. Who is going to visit her friends this afternoon? A. Betty.B. Bettys sister.C. Bobs sister. 4. Why did the girl get up so early? A. To catch the early bus. B. To prepare for an English exam. C. To prepare for a maths exam. 5. Where was the man last Sunday? A. He was with his friend. B. He took a walk with his friend. C. He went shopping with his friend. 第二节第二节 听对话和独白答题听对话和独白答题 （共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 下面你将听到四段对话和一段独白，每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出符合内容的最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟，听完后， 每个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。 请听第一段对话，完成第6-7 小题。 6. What is the woman looking for? A. A book.B. A pen.C. A schoolbag. 7. Where are the speakers? 1 A. In a museum.B. In a library.C. In a classroom. 请听第二段对话，完成第8-9 小题。 8. What are they going to do together? A. Have violin lessons. B. Play tennis. C. Watch movies. 9. What time will they meet? A. At 5:30.B. At 6:30.C. At 7:30. 请听第三段对话，完成第10-12 小题。 10. What was the man doing in the past few days? A. Staying at home.B. Working on programs.C. Visiting London. 11. How many famous places are mentioned? A. 5.B. 3.C. 2. 12. When can the man hear the sound of Big Ben? A. At the end of his visit in London. B. At the beginning of many TV and radio programs. C. At any time throughout the nation. 请听第四段对话，完成第13-15 小题。 13. What are they talking about? A. How to go to school. B. How to save the environment. C. How to recycle waste paper. 14. How many ways do they talk about? A. Four.B. Three.C. Two. 15. What will Tommy tell his parents to do? A. To save money.B. To ride a bike.C. To take a bag while shopping. 请听下面一段独白，完成第16-20 小题。 16.What happened to the three boys in a cold day? A. They lost their way. B. They couldnt find the big house. C. They had to spend the night in the open air. 17.What did the three boys ask the farmer to do? A. To give them some water and food. B. To let them stay in his house for a night. C. To tell them the way to walk out of the forest. 18.Why did one of the boys have to sleep in the big house? A. The farmer didnt like the third boy. B. One of the boys made a loud noise when he slept. C. There wasnt enough room in the farmers house. 19.Who was the first to sleep with the horses? A. Mike.B. Jack.C. Tom. 20.Why were all the horses outside at the house door? A. Because someone drove them out of the house. B. Because the smell in the big house was really terrible. C. Because the horses didnt like to stay with people at night. 2 第二部分第二部分基础知识运用（共两节，满分基础知识运用（共两节，满分 3030 分）分） 第一节第一节 语法和词汇知识语法和词汇知识（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. - Why not take _ umbrella with the sign“Made in China”? It is _ useful umbrella? - What _ good advice it is! A. an; an; aB. an; a; C. a; an; aD. ; an; a 22. - Excuse me, is there a _ near here? - Yes, its just around the corner and you wont miss it. A. bicycles shopB. bicycle shopC. bicycles shopD. bicycles shop 23. Tom _ watch TV after supper _ last night. A. wasnt; onB.didnt; onC. doesnt; inD.didnt; / 24. -Could you tell me when Mr. Brown _ in Meishan? -Sure. When he _, Ill call you. A. will arrive; arrivesB. arrives; will arrive C. will arrive; will arriveD.arrives; arrives 25. -Look! The girl in the library _ be Hanmei. - No. it_ be her. She has gone to Beijing for an English competition. A. cant; cantB.cant; mustntC. must; mustntD. must; cant 26. Its necessary for the phubbers(低头族)to_the time they spend on their smart phones. A. cut inB. cut offC. cut downD. cut up 27. The air in Meishan is _ much _now than a few years ago. A. get; cleanerB. get; cleanestC. getting; cleanerD. getting; clearest 28. I can remember well the persons and some pictures _ I saw in the room. A. whichB. whoC. whatD. that 29. -Dad, whats the sea like? -Well, its large and full of water. It covers about _ of the earth. A. one thirdB. three quarterC. three-fourthD. three quarters 30. Mr. Brown hasnt decided _ this weekend. A. where he will have a picnicB. where will he have a picnic C. where he had a picnicD. where did he have a picnic 31. -Mum, I have nothing to do in my free time but do homework -My dear, you should_a hobby like drawing or taking photos A.put upB. make upC. set upD. take up 32. -You wont stay up too late today, will you ? -_. I am very tired and I need a good rest. A. No, I wontB. Yes, I wontC. Yes, I willD. No, I will. 33. -Could you tell me how to improve spoken English ? -Well, just take every chance to practise _and don t be shy. A. speakB.to speakC. speakingD.spoke 34. _ bad day! Its raining hard. We have to stay at home. A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What 35. -My friends and I will go climbing today. - _ A. My pleasure.B. Thanks a lot. 3 C. Have a nice day!D. Nice to meet you. 第二节第二节 完形填空完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mrs. Black was a famous musician several years ago. She36music at a school and her students did well in their lessons, they liked her very much.37the old woman stays at home with her husband. The old man looks after his wife well and she is38 worried about anything. Her students39forget their teacher when they win their prizes. She often40 some presents on her birthday and at Christmas, and she is very 41 . Just like some old people, Mrs. Black finds that her42 is failing. Sometimes she forgets 43 she did or will do. It often gets her in44. Her 45 has noticed it and asked her to see a famous doctor who lives in the capital. He bought two tickets 46 London and told her to put 47 into her handbag while she was playing the piano. The next morning, when they reached the 48 just in time to catch the plane, Mrs. Black said, “I wish wed brought the 49with us.” “Dont be a fool, dear!” said Mr. Black, “Weare not going to hold a concert, but to see a 50.” “I know,” she said, “but Ive left the tickets on it!” 36. A. lovedB. taughtC. enjoyed D. studied 37. A. NowB. OnceC. StillD. Soon 38. A. alwaysB. oftenC. neverD. sometime 39. A.cantB. have toC. mustD. would 40. A. buysB. preparesC. makesD. receives 41. A. nervousB. worriedC. sadD. happy 42. A. sightB. hearingC. interestD. memory 43. A. whatB. howC. whyD. where 44. A. placeB. dangerC. troubleD. surprise 45. A. husbandB. daughterC. sonD. student 46. A. forB. inC. fromD. of 47. A. it 48. A. airport 49. A. money 50. A. doctor B. them B. bus stop B. music B. film C. this C. station C. tickets C. play D. that D. harbour D. piano D. house 第三部分第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）分） 第一节第一节 短文理解短文理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Although English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always creating new words, and we are often able to know where most words come from. Sometimes , however, no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They did not speak good English, but they ate good food. When some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef, they asked the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered, “We come from Hamburg.” One of these Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. He cooked some round pieces of beef like those which the men from Hamburg ate. Then he put each between two pieces of bread and started selling them. Such bread came to be called “hamburgers”. Today “hamburgers” are sold in many countries around the 4 world. Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is interesting. Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting. too. This reason, for most English words, can be found in any large English dictionary. 51.According to the writer, English is_ . A. as old as ChineseB. older than German C. not so old as ChineseD. very difficult to learn 52. Hamburg is_ . A. a kind of foodB. a round piece of beef C. the name of a villageD. a city in Germany 53. According to the story, _. A. few Americans like hamburgers B. hamburgers are made with beef C. hamburgers are made with ham D. hamburgers were sold all over the world about a century ago 54. According to the writer, which of the following can often be found in any large English dictionary? A. Where all the new words come from. B. Where those Germans came from. C. The reason why a word has a certain meaning. D. The reason why English is spoken around the world. 55. According to the story, the word “hamburger” comes from_. A. China because it has a long history B. England because Germans dont speak good English C. the round pieces of beef which those people from Hamburg were eating D. English speakers because they always create new words B B Amsterdam is one of the favorite places for tourists all over the world, known for its beautiful canals( 运河), top art museum and cycling culture. It is the capital city with largest population in the Netherlands and often referred to as ( 被称为) the “Venice of the North” due to its convenient system of bridges and canals. Here are some of the key points to remember as you plan your trip to Amsterdam. Must-see SightsMust-see Sights Most visitors begin their Amsterdam trip in the old centre, which is full of traditional building, shopping centers and coffee shops. Dont miss the Dam Square and the areas around Spui and Nieuwmarkt. Youll also want to see Amsterdams Museum Quarter in the South Area, which is great for shopping at the Albert Cuyp Market and having a picnic in the V ondelpark. TransportationTransportation Travelers should be aware ( 意识到) that Amsterdam Airport Schiphol is one of the busiest airports in the world. You can catch a train from Schiphol to Amsterdam Central Station, which has many connection routes. Cycling is very popular here, and its easy to find cheap bike rentals around town. Special RestaurantsSpecial Restaurants Here are a couple of our favorites. RestaurantCuisine(风味)Location Massaukade 122, 1052 EC Hotel Okura. Ferdinand Bolstraat 333, 5 PriceNotes Small portions are served so order 2-3 dishes per person Make advance booking and ask for a table by the FoodismMediterraneandishes from 20 Ciel BleuFrench set-price menus from 110 for dinner 1072 LHwindow Money Saving TipsMoney Saving Tips Unless you really want to see the tulips(郁金香) blooming, avoid booking between mid-March and mid-May. This is when hotel and flight prices rise sharply. Look for hotel in Amsterdams South Area, where rates are generally cheaper than in the city center. Buy train tickets at the machine instead of the counter to save a bit of money. Check out our homepage to view price comparisons for flights, hotels and rental cars before you book. 56. Amsterdam earns the name“Venice of the North” because of its _. A. modern traffic systemsB. popular places of interest C. large numbers of bridges and canalsD. big population and warm climate 57. Which means of transportation is easy to find around town? A. Plane.B. Train.C. Cycling.D. Bus. 58. Where can you enjoy dishes of French cooking? A. The Albert Cuyp Market.B. Ciel Bleu.C. Foodism.D. Vondelpark. 59. To save money on accommodation（住宿）in Amsterdam, youd better _. A. book a hotel in AprilB. make advance booking at the machine C. check into a hotel at the city centerD. compare the price on the website 60. Where can we probably read the passage? A. A travel web-page.B. A business report. C. A research paper.D. A geography textbook. C Ladies and gentlemen，I returned to this year in a time machine. In the year 2500, we are able to travel through time to any year in the history of the earth.This year is your last chance to change your lifestyle to save the earth. Beginning in the middle of the 20th century, a few people were worried about polluting the earths water and air, but most people did not change their way of life. Instead, they continued to pour dangerous chemicals and other waste into lakes and seas, to drive more and more cars and trucks, and to cut down trees. By the year 2200, the earths water was completely polluted. People could no longer drink water, and they had to use other types of liquids. Scientists said that in the future there might be too many people on the earth. But not enough was done. So, by the year 2300, there were so many people that food became scarce. There was no water to grow food and all of the fish in the lakes and seas died because of pollution. Terrible wars broke out between the rich and the poor. Scientists were working very hard to find another planet in space where humans could live. By the year 2400, the air was too polluted for humans to breathe. So we had to leave the earth. But only the rich were able to leave.Where did we go? Nowhere. You see scientists did not find another safe planet, so now we must travel around the universe in our space ships. We are still looking for a place to call our home. So, it is up to you to change history.There is still hope. You must change your lifestyle now, before it is too late. 61. Which problem is NOT talked about in Paragraph 2? A. Water.B. Air.C. Lifestyle.D. Food. 62. Whats the meaning of“scarce” in the fourth paragraph? A. 昂贵的B.充足的C. 缺乏的D. 特殊的 63. Who could leave the earth by the year 2400? A. The rich.B. The poor.C. Scientists.D. All the people. 64. Which of the following is TRUE? 6 A. Only a few people changed their lifestyle in the middle of the 20th century. B. By the year 2200, the earths water was partly polluted. C. All the animals died because of pollution by the year 2300. D. We found a new home in another planet by the year 2400. 65. Whats the best title for the passage? A. Stop PollutingB. Change or Leave C. Look for a New HomeD. Return to the Earth 第二节第二节 补全短文补全短文（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容， 从短文后的 A-E 选项中选出适当的选项补全短文， 使短文完整、 通顺。 66It has around 3 billion fans nearly half the worlds population! And about 300 million people play this gameThats 4 percent of the worlds population! 67Many people in old days played early forms of this modern gameCu ju（蹴鞠）, a ball-kicking game in China, was reported as early as 2500 BCAround the same time in Greece, people were also playing a similar ball game without using their hands. But modern soccer didnt become official（官方的）until 1863An Englishman called Cobb Morley introduced the idea of a soccer association （联盟） .68From then on, other associations in the countries were set up. They came together to make up the FIFA, which organizes the World Cup. Its not easy to tell what makes soccer so popular.69Soccer needs only two feet and a ballThis makes it a sport that developing countries can easily playSome of the sports best players come from these poor nations. 70The sports no-hands rule makes beautiful dance-like movements on the field Whats more, this sport excites the heartTeams might score only a few times each match, so matches can turn around suddenly. No one knows who will win at the next World Cup But one thing is certainThe world will be watching. AHe also wrote the sports official rules. BSoccer is the worlds favorite sport. CBut one reason is how simple the sport is. DIts hard to say where soccers birthplace is. ESoccer performances are pleasing to the eyes. 第卷（满分第卷（满分 1010 分）分） 第四部分第四部分 写作写作 （共三节，第一节在（共三节，第一节在 A A 卷，满分卷，满分 1010 分。第二、分。第二、 三节在三节在 B B 卷）卷） 第一节第一节 短文填空短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文空格中，使短文意思正确、通顺，每词限用一 次。 threedevelopthinkwithwhateasyimportanceshehearenjoy My wife is addicted(沉溺) to shopping on the Internet. It seems that she can t control71 7 well, just clicking with the mouse. Let me tell you what happened last night. It was the72time that she had shopped online for hours. I had already reminded her73twice before buying anything ,but my wife ignored 74I said and replied confidently, “75the New Year approaching, preparation is necessary. Besides, I havent bought things on the Internet for a whole week.”76her words, I was really speechless . In most cases, the things she bought arent good value for money. Maybe she just77the process（过程）of buying online . With the78of technology, online shopping is becoming more and more convenient. In the meanwhile, it causes a series of problems. People are79attracted by the discount (打折). So how to keep a good state of mind in front of temptation (诱惑) is an80lesson many people need to learn . B B 卷（满分卷（满分 2020 分）分） 第四部分第四部分写作写作 （共两节，满分（共两节，满分 2020 分）分） 第二节第二节 完成句子完成句子（共 5 小题，10 小空，每空 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据汉语提示完成句子，一空一词（包括缩写词） 81. 如果你想学好英语，就不要怕犯错误。 If you want to learn English well, dont be afraid of _ _. 82. 你不会成功，除非你从现在开始努力。 You wont be_, _you work hard now. 83. 我不想花一整星期的时间去爬山。 I dont _ _climbing mountains for whole week. 84. 我们应该思考怎样把中国文化介绍给全世界。 We should think about _ _introduce Chinese culture to the world. 85. 他宁愿在家看电视，也不愿出去逛街。 He _ _stay at home and watch TV than go shopping. 第三节第三节 书面表达书面表达 (共 1 题，满