2018年龙东地区中考英语试题

黑龙江省龙东地区黑龙江省龙东地区 20182018 年初中毕业学业统一考试年初中毕业学业统一考试 英语试题英语试题 考生注意： 1.考试时间 120 分钟 2.全卷共六道大题，总分120 分 第一部分第一部分 语言知识运用（共计语言知识运用（共计 6565 分）分） .Multiple choice.Multiple choice（本题共（本题共 2020 分，每小题分，每小题 1 1 分）分） Choose the best answer from AChoose the best answer from A，B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.B or C according to the meaning of the sentence. 1.Sun Yang isexcellent player, I want to becomeperson like him. A. a; a B. an; the C. an; a 2. Wang Yaping and Liu Yang are ourin China. Were proudthem. A. woman astronauts; of B. women astronauts; of C. women astronauts; in 3. The ice and snow in Harbin is beautiful, so every wintertourists come here. A. two million of B. millions of C. million of 4.-When shall we go to the movies, this afternoon or tomorrow morning? -is OK. Im free these days. A. Either B. Neither C. Both 5.Tom,the umbrella with you. Look at the clouds, its going to rain! A. taking B. takes C. take 1 6.-Do you know when Mrs. Whitefor dinner this evening? -No, but I think shewhen she is free. A. will come; will come B. will come; comes C. comes; will come 7. Stephen Hawking was famousa scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he diedMarch 14th, 2018. A. for; on B. as; in C. as; on 8.I preferthe failure rather thanmy dream. A. experience; to give up B. to experience; give up C. experiencing; giving up 9.-Hurry up, the movie Wolf Warrior for 10 minutes. -OK, Im coming right now. A. began B. has begun C. has been on 10.convenient the way is! We can pay moneyscanning QR codes(二维码)in many shops. A. How; for B. How; by C. What; by 11. People in the past could hardly eat fresh vegetables in winter,? A. could they B. couldnt they C. could people 12. The dishes are fantastic! Nothing tastes_. You are such a good. A. nice; cooker 2 B. better; cook C. terrible; cook 13.-Id like to knowfor the picnic. -Im not sure. Maybe she has bought some drinks and snacks. A. why did she buy so little food B. what she has prepared C. when is she leaving 14. We areabout thenews that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022. A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. excited; excite 15. Youthrow it away. It can. A. neednt; recycle B. neednt; be recycled C. don t need; be recycled 16. This year is the 49th Earth Day and I think we shouldpeople not totoo many trees. A. call on; cut down B. call at; cut up C. call in; cut off 17.-I think the environment is terrible these years. -Yes, it will be even worsethe government takes actionit. A. until; protect B. unless; to protect C. if; protecting 18. Please read thebefore you take the medicine. A. introduction B. explanation C. instruction 19.-Im going to Yichun for summer vacation. Its a good place to relax. 3 -So it is.! A. Enjoy oneself B. Have a good trip C. Thank you 20. Which of the following signs means DANGEROUS? A. B. C. . Close test(. Close test(本题共本题共 1515 分，每小题分，每小题 1 1 分分) ) Choose the best answer to complete the passage.Choose the best answer to complete the passage. We can see the mobile phone freaks(手机控)everywhere nowadays. Can you _21when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table? This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. When a dish comes, we22our mobiles and take photos of the food first instead of eating. After that, we post the photos on Weibo or WeChat,_ 23to be liked,. Then we may check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see24we get liked or not. We just cant leave our mobiles for only a meal. Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when25 people do that? A recent26shows that spending time on photos of food27the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos _28they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they took, the29 the food seemed to them. So, please dont take photos and just enjoy the food in front of you. 30the result, there are also some other bad_31of taking photos and posting the photos on the Internet before meals._32, they will check their mobiles many times.Does everyone like my33? I hope a lot of people like them! It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people. So next time when you go out for dinner with your family or friends, how about34 4 photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life35people around you. 21. A. remember 22. A. take in 23. A. wait 24. A. if 25. A. other 26. A. news 27. A. make 28. A. but B. forgetC. believe C. take out C. waiting C. which C. the other C. information C. makes C. after C. more delicious C. Besides C. influences C. Like C. food C. not taking C. at B. take up B. waited B. whether B. others B. study B. made B. before B. delicious B. Beside 29. A. less delicious 30. A. Except 31. A. disadvantages 32. A. Such as 33. A. photos 34. A take 35. A. to B. expressions B. For example B. mobiles B. taking B. with . Vocabulary(. Vocabulary(本题共本题共 1010 分，每小题分，每小题 1 1 分分) ) Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given. Only one word for eachComplete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given. Only one word for each blank.blank. 36. There(be)two glasses of milk and an egg on the table. 37. Children had fun(play) in Disneyland on Childrens Day. 38. You should learn to make a( decide) by yourself. 39. He is always ready to help others and he thinks(much)of others than himself. 40. My bike is broken. I want to get it(repair). 41. I want to invite some of my friends to my(twenty) birthday party. 42. -Did you hear anything(usual) in the next door? -No, I was chatting online with friends. 43. China Daily is worth(read), we can learn a lot from it. 44. When we go abroad, we can see many things(make) in China. 45. Please check your paper(care)after you finish it. We hope you can get good grades. 5 . Communication(. Communication(本题共本题共 2020 分，每小题分，每小题 2 2 分分) ) (A) Choose the best choice from(A) Choose the best choice fromA to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer.A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once.Each choice should be used only once. A: Hello, this is Li Wei.46 B: Hello, its Zhu Hui here. A: Hi, what are you doing? B: Im looking at the photos that we took on Fathers Day. A:47especially your father. B: Yes, my mother cooked a big dinner and48 A: Really? What did you buy? B: I bought a cup and printed my family photo on it. A: Oh, thats meaningful! You are great! B: Thank you.49That isnt easy. A: Youre right and our fathers work very hard for our families. By the way,50 B: Sure, Ill take it to school tomorrow. See you then. A: See you. A. could you please lend me your ping-pong bat? B. You know we all love our parents C. We know our parents look after us every day. D. May I speak to Zhu Hui? E I bought a present for him. F. You must have a good time on that day. 9.50. (B) Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.(B) Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences. A: Good afternoon, madam!51? B: Yes, please.52 A: What kind of noodles would you like? B: What kind of noodles do you have? A: We have beef, mutton and chicken noodles. B: Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles? 6 A: Yes. some tomatoes in them. B: OK. Id like the beef noodles. A:53? B: A small bowl, please. A:54? B: A glass of orange juice, please A: OK, is that all? B: Yes.55? A: Twenty-five yuan, please. B: Heres the money. A: Thank you! 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解( (共计共计 4040 分分) ) V V. Reading comprehension(. Reading comprehension(本题共本题共 4040 分，分，A A，D D 每小题每小题 1 1 分，分，B B，C C，E E 每小题每小题 2 2 分分) ) （A A） Earthquakes often happen and you may hear about the earthquake in Songyuan of Jilin Province these days. So we must know some advice about protecting ourselves。 56. You should do earthquake practice and teach your children about earthquake safety. Everyone in the family should do some earthquake practice often. Its very important. 57. Its necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers(120, 110, 119, etc) 58. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. The purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects. Stay away from windows, large mirrors and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas. 59. If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, stay away from bridges and tall buildings. Stay in your car. 60. Once the shaking has stopped, DO NOT run out of the buildings at once. Its better to wait and leave when it is safe. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it. Choose the best topic from a to F according to the meaning of the passage.Choose the best topic from a to F according to the meaning of the passage. 7 A. The advice about when you are indoors during an earthquake B. You shouldnt leave at once until it is safe after an earthquake C. Know useful telephone numbers D. Practice for an earthquake E. The advice about when you are outdoors during an earthquake F. Be always ready before an earthquake （B） There was once a rich man who loved his little boy very much. He wanted to try his best to please him. So, he gave him a horse to ride, beautiful rooms to live in, pictures, books, toys and everything that money could buy. But for all days, the little boy was still unhappy. He wore a frown(皱眉) wherever he went, he always wished for something he did not have. The man didn t know how to make his son happy. One day, a magician came to the man and said to him, I can make your son happy and turn his frowns into smiles, but you must pay me a great price for telling him the secret. “All right.” said the man, “No matter what you ask for, Ill give you.” The magician took the boy into a secret room. He wrote something on a piece of paper, and then gave it to the boy. There on the paper came the words, “Do one kind thing for someone every day.” The boy followed the advice and became one of the happiest boys. Only those who stop thinking about their own happiness can be truly happy. Judge the following sentences true (T)or false(F)according to the passage.Judge the following sentences true (T)or false(F)according to the passage. 61. The father wore a frown wherever he went. 62. The boy became happy after he got some presents from his father. 63. The magician helped the boy without any pay. 64. To do one kind thing for his father every day made the boy happy. 65. The passage mainly tells us how to be a truly happy man. （C） Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read. ReadersReaders The show invites different people to read aloud on the stage. It also tells the moving stories 8 behind those people. Channel: CCTV 1 Producer& Hostess: Dong Qing Time: 8: 00 p. m. -9: 00 p. m. on Friday Sunday The Chinese Character Dictation CompetitionThe Chinese Character Dictation Competition Many people cant even remember the 10,000 characters they used in daily life without electronic help. The show can improve peoples skills of writing Chinese characters. Channel: CCTV 3 Director& Designer: Guan Zhengwen Time: 9: 00 a.m.-10: 30 a.m. on Saturday Wednesday Running ManRunning Man Its a game show. Many popular stars go to some places to complete different missions( 任务). In the game, they can learn the importance of team spirit. Nothing can be done alone. Channel: Zhejiang TV Time: 9: 30 p. m.-11: 30 p. m. on Friday 66. What does Dong Qing do? A. A director and designer. B. A producer and hostess. C. A director and producer 67. When is Running Man on every week? A. 9: 30 a.m.-11: 30 a. m on Friday. B. 9: 00 a. m. -10: 30 a.m. on Saturday and Wednesday. C. 9: 30 p. m.-11: 30 p. m. on Friday. 68. If you want to learn about Chinese characters, which TV show can help you? A. Running Man. B. The Chinese Character Dictation Competition. C. Readers. 69. Can you watch Readers at 8: 45 a. m on Friday? A. Yes, we can. 9 B. No, we cant. C. No, we dont. 70. Which of the following is true? A. Readers is a TV show about the story of Dong Qing. B. The Chinese Character Dictation Competition can make peoples handwriting more beautiful. C. The members of Running Man cant complete missions alone. （D D） It was too late at night when an old man came to a small town. He found a small hotel and wanted to stay there for the night. After he went into his room, the owner said to his wife, “Look at his bag, there must be much money in it. Lets take it away when he is asleep, shall we?” “No, no.” said the woman, “He must look for his bag tomorrow morning. If he can t find it, hell telephone the police. They thought for a few minutes. Then the woman had an idea, “We have forgetful grass. Why not put some into his food? If he has the food, he will forget to take his bag away. “The old man had the food with the forgetful grass and went to bed. The next morning, when the owner got up, he found the door open, and the man had left with the bag. He was angry and woke his wife up, What a fool! Your forgetful grass isnt useful at all. ” “No, I dont think so He must forget something .” she said. “Oh! I remember now!”cried out the man suddenly, “He forgot to pay for the night.” Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank. From the story we know the owner of the hotel wanted to71the old mans bag when he slept. But his wife_72 with him, and she73up with a good idea that they put some forgetful grass into the food74that the old man would forget his bag. The forgetful grass worked. The old man really forgot something-he didnt75to pay for the night. 4.75. （E） The Chongyang Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar(阴历) month. Its also called the Double Ninth Festival. The festival started as early as the Warring States Period (475-221BC). It has a history of more than 1, 700 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the highest odd number( 奇 10 数). People believe that two ninths meeting together stand for a long life. So it is a special holiday for Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders. They hold many kinds of activities in honor of old people to wish them good health and a long life. The festival comes during the golden time of fall. On the day, people traditionally drink Chrysanthemum(菊花)wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes and climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant, its name is dogwood, People in ancient times believed that the plant could drive away evil(邪恶的) spirits and prevent them from catching an illness in winter. Answer the questions according to the passage.Answer the questions according to the passage. 76. When is the Double ninth Festival? 77. Does the Double Ninth Festival have a history of 1, 700 years? 78. What do two ninths meeting together stand for? 79. Who do people celebrate the Double Ninth Festival for? 80. What do people traditionally drink and eat on the festival? 第三部分第三部分 书面表达书面表达( (共计共计 1515 分分) ) . Writing(. Writing(本题共本题共 1515 分，其中分，其中 8181 题题 5 5 分，分，8282 题题 1010 分分) ) ( (注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名，否则不得分注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名，否则不得分) ) 81.为了绿化环境,打造花园城市，你校将组织学生去北山公园植树。请你以学生会的名义写 一则通知。要求同学们明天上午 8 点在学校门口集合，乘坐校车一起前往； 穿好校服；自备 午餐；不要迟到。 Notice All the students, Students Union 82.(A)(A)话题作文话题作文：为了促进中小学生身心健康发展，我省自 2018 年 3 月 1 日起延迟中小学 生到校时间， 请你联系生活实际， 谈谈对这一举措的看法。 请以 “My Opinions about the New Policy”为题，写一篇英语文章。 提示:1.原来的学习生活 2.延迟后的学习生活 3.个人感受（看法） 11 提示词：policy(政策)， the time of arriving at school (B)(B)图示作文图示作文：仔细观察下列三幅图片,展开合理想象,然后写一篇短文。 要求： 1.话题作文或图示作文任选其一。 2.词数在 80100 之间。 3.字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。 黑龙江省龙东地区 2018 年初中毕业学业统一考试 英语试题参考答案及评分标准 说明: 1.阅卷教师首先要认真研读试题及参考答案 ，并严格依照本评分标准评卷。 2.主观性试题如考生所答与本答案不符,但符合逻辑和语境,语法正确,赋分。 3.阅读理解(E)答语符合题意要求，赋分；补全对话(B)及书面表达题，阅卷教师要根据题目 要求，从逻辑上，语意上，语法上进行评分，对紧扣主题，并且适当发挥的，根据评分标准 酌情赋分；若出现大小写错误，一次性扣0.5 分，不重复性扣分。 4.试卷总分逢 0.5 进 1 分。 第一部分 语言知识运用(共计 65 分) .1-5 CBBAC6-10 ACBCB11-15 ABBAB16-20 ABCBB . 21-25 ACCBA26-30 BCBAC31-35 CBACB . 36. are 37. playing 38. decision 12 39. more 40. repaired 41. twentieth 42. unusual 44. made 45. carefully IVIV. (A)46-50 DFECA (B) 51. Can I help you?/ May I help you? 52. Id like some noodles /I would like some noodles / I want some noodles. /I want a bowl of noodles. 53. What size bowl of noodles would you like?/ What size bowl of noodles do you like?/What size bowl of noodles do you want? 54. Anything else? /Do you want anything else ?/What else do you want?/What else do you like ?/What else would you like? /What else? 55. How much are they?/ How much should I pay? 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解(共计 40 分) V V. (A)56-60 DFAEB(B)61-65 FFFFT(C)66-70 BCBBC (D)71. steal72. disagreed73. came74. so75. remember (E)76. Its on the ninth day of the lunar month. On the ninth day of the lunar month 77. No, it doesnt. 78. Two ninths meeting together stand for a long life. /A long life. /They stand for a long life. 79. They celebrate the festival( to show love and respect) for their elders / For)their elders. 80. They traditionally drink chrysanthemum wine and eat Double-Ninth Cakes/Chrysanthemum wine and Double-Ninth Cakes. 第三部分第三部分 书面表达书面表达(共计 15 分) VI. Wri