2018高考英语语法填空及答案完整版.doc

20182018 高考英语语法填空及答案（一卷，二卷，三卷）高考英语语法填空及答案（一卷，二卷，三卷） （一卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入（一卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式。形式。 AccordingAccording toto a a reviewreview ofof evidenceevidence in in a a medicalmedical journal,journal, runnersliverunnerslive threethree years61(long)years61(long) thannon-runners.thannon-runners. YouYou dontdont havehave toto runrun fastfast oror forfor long62(see)thelong62(see)the benefit.benefit. Youmaydrink,Youmaydrink, smoke,besmoke,be overweightoverweight andand stillstill reducereduce youryour riskrisk ofof 6363 (die)(die) earlyearly byby running.Whilerunning.While runningrunning regularlycantregularlycant makemake youyou livelive forever,forever, thethe reviewreview says it 64 (be)more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming.says it 64 (be)more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authorsof the review also made a study published in 201466showed aTwo of the authorsof the review also made a study published in 201466showed a meremere fivefive toto 1010 minutesminutes a a dayday ofof runningrunning reducedreduced thethe riskrisk ofof heartheart diseasedisease andand early deaths from all 67(cause).early deaths from all 67(cause). TheThe bestbest exerciseexercise is is oneone thatthat youyou enjoyenjoy andand w will ill do.Butdo.But otherwiseitsotherwiseits probablyrunning.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68probablyrunning.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and its always 69(energy).If you are time poor,you need run for onlycheap, easy and its always 69(energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to getthe same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all givehalf the time to getthe same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 70a try.70a try. （二卷）（二卷）DietsDiets havehave changedchanged in in ChinaChinaandand soso tootoo hashas itsits toptop crop.crop. SinceSince 2011,the country 612011,the country 61（growgrow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumpedmore corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over62past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.nearly 125 percent over62past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is63(actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn isA taste for meat is63(actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is usedused toto feedfeed chickens,chickens, pigs,pigs, andand cattle.cattle. AnotherAnother reasonreason forfor cornscorns rise:rise: TheThe government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of ricegovernment encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water65rice and creates less fertilizer(64(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water65rice and creates less fertilizer( 化化 肥肥) runoff. This switch has decreased66) runoff. This switch has decreased66 (pollute) in the countrys major lakes and(pollute) in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.zxxkreservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.zxxk AccordingAccording toto thethe WorldWorld Bank,Bank, ChinaChina accountsaccounts forfor aboutabout 3030 percentpercent ofof total67(globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds thattotal67(globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that betweenbetween 20052005whenwhen thethe government68(start)government68(start) a a soil-testingsoil-testing program69givesprogram69gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmersspecific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2011, fertilizer use droppedand 2011, fertilizer use dropped byby 7.77.7 millionmillion tons.Thattons.That preventedprevented thethe emission(emission(排放排放) ) ofof 51.851.8 millionmillion tonstons ofof carboncarbon dioxide.Chinasdioxide.Chinas approachapproach toto protectingprotecting itsits environmentenvironment whilewhile 70(feed)70(feed) itsits citizenscitizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide. says the banks Juergen Voegele.says the banks Juergen Voegele. （三卷）（三卷） ImIm notnot suresure6161is is moremore frightened,mefrightened,me oror thethe femalefemale gorilla(gorilla(大猩猩）大猩猩）thatsuddenly appears out of nowhere.Im walking on a path in thethatsuddenly appears out of nowhere.Im walking on a path in the forestforest in in thethe CentralCentral AfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,ImAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,Im faceface-to-face-to-face withwith thethe gorilla,whogorilla,who beginsbegins screamingscreaming atat6262toptop ofof herher lungs.Thatlungs.That makesmakes herher babybaby scream,andscream,and thenthen a a 400-pound400-pound malemale appears.Hescreamsappears.Hescreams thethe6363(loud)of(loud)of all.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chestand charges toward me.Iall.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chestand charges toward me.I quicklyquickly lowerlower myself,duckingmyself,ducking mymy headhead toto avoidavoid6464(look)directly(look)directly intointo hishis eyes so he doesnt feeleyes so he doesnt feel6565(challenge).(challenge). My name is MirMy name is Mir eya Mayor.Im aeya Mayor.Im a6666(science)who studies animals such as(science)who studies animals such as apesandapesand monkeys.Imonkeys.I waswas searchingsearching6767thesethese threethree westernwestern lowlandlowland gorillasgorillas Id beenobserving.No one had seen them for hours,and my colleagues and I wereId beenobserving.No one had seen them for hours,and my colleagues and I were worried.worried. WhenWhen thethe gorillasgorillas andand I I frightenedfrightened eacheach other,Iother,I waswas justjust gladglad toto findfind6868 (they)alive.True(they)alive.True toto a a gorillasgorillas unaggressiveunaggressive nature,thenature,the hugehuge animalanimal6969 (mean)me no realharm.He was just saying:Im king of this forest,and here is your(mean)me no realharm.He was just saying:Im king of this forest,and here is your reminder!Oncereminder!Once hismessagehismessage waswas delivered,hedelivered,he allowedallowed meme7070(stay)and(stay)and watch.watch. （一卷答案）（一卷答案） 61.longer61.longer62.to62.to seesee63.dying63.dying64.is64.is65.than65.than66.that66.that whichwhich 67.causes67.causes 68.strengthen68.strengthen69.energetic69.energetic70.it running70.it running （二卷答案）（二卷答案） 61. has grown61. has grown thanthan 66. pollution66. pollution feedingfeeding （三卷答案）（三卷答案） 61. which61. which 62. the 62. the63. loudest63. loudest64. looking64. looking65. challenged65. challenged 69. meant69. meant70. to stay70. to stay 67. global67. global68. started68. started69. that/which69. that/which70.70. 62. the62. the63. actually63. actually64. to improve64. to improve65.65. 66. scientist 67. for66. scientist 67. for68. them68. them 高考高考 赠送以下资料赠送以下资料 考试知识点技巧大全考试知识点技巧大全 一、一、考试中途应饮葡萄糖水考试中途应饮葡萄糖水 大脑是记忆的场所， 脑中有数亿个神经细胞在不停地进行着繁重的活 动,大脑细胞活动需要大量能量。科学研究证实,虽然大脑的重量只占 人体重量的 2%-3%,但大脑消耗的能量却占食物所产生的总能量的 20%,它的能量来源靠葡萄糖氧化过程产生。 据医学文献记载,一个健康的青少年学生30 分钟用脑,血糖浓度在120 毫克/100 毫升,大脑反应快,记忆力强；90 分钟用脑，血糖浓度降至 80 毫克/100 毫升，大脑功能尚正常；连续 120 分钟用脑，血糖浓度降至 60 毫克/100 毫升，大脑反应迟钝，思维能力较差。 我们中考、 高考每一科考试时间都在 2 小时或 2 小时以上且用脑强度 大，这样可引起低血糖并造成大脑疲劳，从而影响大脑的正常发挥， 对考试成绩产生重大影响。因此建议考生，在用脑 60 分钟时，开始 补饮 25%浓度的葡萄糖水 100 毫升左右， 为一个高效果的考试 加油 。 二、考场记忆“短路”怎么办呢？ 对于考生来说，掌握有效的应试技巧比再做题突击更为有效。 1.草稿纸也要逐题顺序写草稿要整洁，草稿纸使用要便于检查。不要 在一大张纸上乱写乱画，东写一些，西写一些。打草稿也要像解题一 样，一题一题顺着序号往下写。最好在草稿纸题号前注上符号，以确 定检查侧重点。为了便于做完试卷后的复查，草稿纸一般可以折成 4-8 块的小方格， 标注题号以便核查，保留清晰的分析和计算过程。 2.答题要按 先易后难 顺序不要考虑考试难度与结果，可以先用5 分 钟熟悉试卷，合理安排考试进度，先易后难，先熟后生，排除干扰。 考试中很可能遇到一些没有见过或复习过的难题， 不要 蒙 了。一般 中考试卷的题型难度分布基本上是从易到难排列的，或者交替排列。 3.遇到容易试题不能浮躁遇到容易题，审题要细致。圈点关键字词， 边审题边画草图，明确解题思路。有些考生一旦遇到容易的题目，便 觉得心应手、兴奋异常，往往情绪激动，甚至得意忘形。要避免急于 求成、粗枝大叶， 防止受熟题答案与解题过程的定式思维影响，避免 漏题，错题，丢掉不该丢的分。 4. 答题不要犹豫不决选择题做出选择时要慎重，要关注题干中的否 定用词，对比筛选四个选项的差异和联系， 特别注意保留