最新高三定语从句复习公开课

定语从句,高三语法专题复习,AttributiveClause,Guesewhatitisorwhoshe/heis.,1.Itisakindofanimal,whichisournationaltreasure.2.Itisakindofredflowers,whichcanrepresentlove.3.Itisacountry,wherethereisthelargestpopulationintheworld.4.He/SheisastudentwhohasgreatpotentialinlearningEnglish.,panda,rose,China,everyoneofyou,YouareastudentwhohasgreatpotentialinlearningEnglish.,基本要点：分清主句与从句找准先行词正确使用关系词,基础知识回顾:关系词及其意义,指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因,that,who,whom,asthat,which,aswhosewhere(=介词+which)when(=介词+which)why（=for+which）,归纳总结,1.关系词只用that的情况和不能用that的情况2.介词+关系代词3.关系代词与关系副词的选用4.as的使用5.定从主谓一致的考查6.定从与其他从句的区别,定语从句考点难点:,1.Doyouhaveanything_youdontunderstand?2.Theseareallthepictures_Ihaveseen.3.Fearistheonlything_holdsyouback.4.Thelastplace_wevisitedwastheGreatWall.5.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.6.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.7.Thedayon_hewasbornwasAug.20th,1952.,that,that,which,that,that,that,which,Summingup1:关系代词只用that的常见情况?Summingup2:关系代词不能用that的常见情况?,考点1.关系词只用that或不能用that的情况,1.Doyouhaveanythingthatyoudontunderstand?2.TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen.3.Fearistheonlythingthatholdsyouback.4.ThelastplacethatwevisitedwastheGreatWall.5.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooksthatinterestedhimgreatlyintheschool.,Summingup:关系代词只用that的常见情况先行词为指物的anything,nothing,everything等不定代词时。2.先行词被all,little,few,any,every,no等修饰时。3.先行词被序数词,最高级,thevery,theonly,thelast,thenext等修饰时。4.先行词包括人和物时。,5.先行词在从句中作表语时,1.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,whichsurprisedeverybodyintheoffice.2.ThedayonwhichhewasbornwasAug.20th,1952.,Summingup:关系代词不能用that的情况,改错：1.Heboughtanewbike,thathelovesverymuch.2.IsthereanythingwhichIcandoforyou?,which,that,2.在介词后。,1.在非限制性定语从句中。,1.Isthisthehouse_Shakespearewasborn?2.Istillremembertheday_IfirstgottoParis.3.Chinaisabeautifulcountry_weareproud.4.Hegavemesomenovels_Iamnotveryfamiliar.,inwhich,onwhich,ofwhich,withwhich,考点难点2：介词关系代词,Summingup:确定介词的方法：,1.与先行词的搭配2.与从句中动词的搭配,Englishismyfavoritesubject,whichImwillingtospendmuchtime.,英语是我最喜欢的科目，我愿意在上面花很多时间,on,Weshouldsavewater,whichwecannotlive.,我们应该节约水资源，没有它我们就不能生存,without,HuKehastwosons,whomarelovely.,胡可有两个儿子，他们都很可爱,both,of,all/both/some/several/one/two.+ofwhich/whom结构，表示”其中”.,改错,1.Ihavetwosubjectrepresentatives,bothofthemareresponsible.2.Thisismypairofglasses,withoutthatIcannotseeclearly.,whom,which,或者both前加and,1.Illneverforgettheday_wemet.2.Illneverforgettheday_wespenttogether.3.Iwenttotheplace_Iworkedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace_Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason_hegave.,when,that/which,where,that/which,why,that/which,Summingup:关系代词：指代先行词在从句中做主语或宾语，或表语关系副词：指代先行词在从句中做状语,考点难点3：关系代词与关系副词的选用,解题方法！把先行词还原到从句,1.Istillremembertheday_wespentintheforest.,从句还原：Wespentthedayintheforest.,_,that/which/省略,2.Istillremembertheday_IfirstcametoBeijing.,从句还原：IfirstcametoBeijingontheday.,when,/onwhich,Attention!关系副词可以用相应的介词加关系代词替换。where=in/at/onwhichwhen=on/at/inwhichwhy=forwhich,改错,1.Canyoutellmetheofficethatheworks?,2.ThisistheplacewhereIvisitedlastyear.,where,that,1.Ourmonitorissucharesponsiblestudent_welike.2._(正如俗语所说),“Godhelpthosewhohelpthemselves.”,Asthesayinggoes,考点难点4：as在定从中的用法,as,Summingup:在限制性定从中，当先行词被such,thesame,as，so修饰时，用as作关系代词。,在非限制性定从中，as表“正如”常用在以下短语中：,asweallknow/asisknowntousall,asisoftenthecase,aswasexpected,asthesayinggoes,1.改错：Heissuchagoodteacheraseverystudentlikeshim.,Heissuchagoodteacherthateverystudentlikeshim.,such.as.（像这样的）定语从句suchthat（如此以至于）结果状语从句,判断技巧：看从句中是否缺少成分,2.完成句子.isknowntousall,Chinahasthelargestpopulation.,As,=ItisknowntousallthatChinahasthelargestpopulation.,=WhatisknowntousallisthatChinahasthelargestpopulation.,主从,定从,what引导的主从，that引导的表从,去掉,定语从句的运用,语法填空基础写作,IamastudentfromTaiheSeniorHighSchool,isafamousschoolwithalonghistory.IstillrememberthedayIenteredit.Thisisaplacewecannotonlylearnmuchknowlegebutalsolearnhowtogetalongwithothers.IlovemyclassmatesarefriendlyandIalsorespectmyteacherswhomIoftenturnwhenIhavedifficultiesinmystudy.,which,when,where,who/that,to,WhathappenedtoMaoZhaomu?,WhatdidheusedtodobeforehewasadmittedintoSISU(四川外国语大学)?,MaoZhaomu,whousedtodelivermealsforcollegestudents,wasadmittedintoSISU.,1.MaoZhaomuisadeterminedboy.2.Weshouldlearnfromhim.,MaoZhaomuisadeterminedboyfromwhomweshouldlearn.,TellyourfriendsMaoZhaomusstorywiththehelpofthefollowingsentences.毛召木是一个曾经（usedto）为大学生送餐的男孩。今年他被四川外国语大学录取，在那里他将继续追逐他的梦想（chasehisdream).我想他永远不会忘记他收到录取通知书的那天（admissionnotice）。他是如此的努力的一个男孩，我们非常佩服（ad