新目标八年级英语下unit10sectionA_1a-2c课件.ppt

Itsaniceday,_?,Unit10,isntit,Itsaniceday,isntit?是一个反意疑问句，可以翻译为：“天气很好，不是吗？”类似于:Isitaniceday?,反意疑问句的回答类似于一般疑问句。如：Heisateacher,isnthe?肯定：Yes,heis.（他是老师）否定：No,heisnt.（他不是老师）,Thinkaboutit:,Haveyouevertalkedtostrangers?,Task1,Theconversationbetweenunfamiliar(不熟悉的)peopleiscalledsmalltalk.,Smalltalkcanreallybeaboutanything,butoftensmallandunimportantthingsliketheweather,currentevents(时事),sportsormovies.,世界上的一切生灵都与天气分不开。天气是个说不尽、讲不烦的话题，人人擅长此道，尤其是英国人见面时常常喜欢谈论天气。其原因不只是天气的好坏会给人们带来影响，还因为他们不愿意谈论人和事。所以与陌生人开始交谈时，谈论天气是一种既有用又不得罪人的明智方式。,小常识,2aDiscussinfours:,Whenwebeginasmalltalk,weareaskedtobeginasuccessfulone.Somesentenceswecanuse,butsomesentenceswecantuse.Pleasetellussomeunsuccessfulsmalltalktopics.,Howoldareyou?(Especiallyforwomen.)Yourdressdoesntlooknice,dontyouthinkso?Yourcellphoneistoocheap,isntis?Howmuchisyourskirt?,Itsacoldday,_?,isntit,Yes,itis.,Itisanapple,?,isntit,Yes,itis.,Theyareapples,?,arentthey,Yes,theyare.,Heisdancing,_?,isnthe,Yes,heis.,Jaysingsmanysongs,?,doesnthe,Yes,hedoes.,Lilywasillinbed,_?,Yes,shewas.,wasntshe,Shewasntathome,_?,wasshe,No,shewasnt.,Thestudentswereintheclassroom,_?,Yes,theywere.,werentthey,TheywerentintheparklastSunday,_?,No,theywerent.,werethey,Itrainedheavilyyesterday,_?,didntit,Yes,itdid.,Lileifelldown,_?,Yes,hedid.,didnthe,Therewasaheavysnowlastyear,_?,Yes,therewas.,wasntthere,You,eversee,cartoonmovies,Youhaveeverseencartoonmovies,_?,haventyou,Yes,Ihave.,Match,1.Heisateacher,a.doesnthe?2.Youareanactor,b.wontshe?3.Tomoftenplayssoccer,c.isnthe?4.Theywanttogohome,d.didntit?5.Itoftenrainedhere,e.arentyou?6.MarywillgotoAmerica,f.dontthey?,Task3,A:Thebusislate,isntit?B:Yes,itis.Ihavewaitedherefor25minutes.,Atabusstop,Wheredoesthesmalltalkstart?,A:Thesebooksarereallygreat,arentthey?B:Yes,theyare.,Inalibrary,Wheredoesthesmalltalkstart?,A:Heplaysreallywell,doesnthe?B:Yes,hedoes!Icometoallhisconcerts.A:DoyouhavehisnewCDs?B:Yes,Ido.,Inatheater,Wheredoesthesmalltalkstart?,A:Theycosttooexpensive,dontthey?B:Yes,theydo.Buttheyarereallybeautiful.,Inashop,Wheredoesthesmalltalkstart?,A:Ittastesdelicious,doesntit?B:Yes,itdoes.Illcomeherenexttime.,Inarestaurant,Wheredoesthesmalltalkstart?,A:Thematchisexciting,isntit?B:Yes,itis.Buttheticketsaretooexpensive.,Inagym,Wheredoesthesmalltalkstart?,Heisreallygood,isnthe?他的确很好，不是吗？Hesureis!他确实很好！此处sure是副词，意为“的确；一定”。如：Itsurewasacoldday.的确是个冷天。在口语中可以单独使用，表示“同意”。如：Areyougoing?你去吗？Sure！当然啦！,【特别提醒】sure作形容词时还常用作表语，其用法如下：(1)besureof表示“对有把握；肯定”。如：Imsureofhiscoming.我确信他能来。(2)besurethat.表示“确定；确信”。如：Imsurethathewillcome.我确信他会来。,waitinlineonthebusataconcertatapartyinashop,Wheredoyouwanttostartasmalltalkwithpeopleyoudontknow?,Thislineismovingslowly,_?,isntit,Thislineisslow,_?,isntit,Itlookslikerain,_?,doesntit,looklike似乎；看上去像,Thetrainstationiscrowded,_?,isntit,Thetrainislate,_?,isntit,Hesreallygood,isnthe?,Hesureis!,他的确是.,Listeningpart,2,3,1b.Listenandnumberthepicturesaboveintheorderyouhearthem.,1,Conversation1Girl1:Hesreallygood,isnthe?Girl2:Hesureis!Icometoallhisconcerts.Girl1:DoyouhavehisnewCD?Girl2:Yes,Ido.Conversation2Girl3:Thislineismovingslowly,isntit?Woman:Yes,itis.Wevebeenherefor20minutesalready.Girl3:Ihopethemovieisgood.Woman:SodoI.Doyouthinkitsgoingtorain?Girl3:Ihopenot!Woman:Me,too.Conversation3Boy:Thetrainislate,isntit?Man:No,todayisSunday.ThetrainsonlyruntwiceanhouronSunday.Boy:Oh,Ididntknowthat.Iusuallytakethetrainonweekdays.Man:Oh,doyoutakethetraintoschool?Boy:Yes,Ido.,1c.Practiceconversation,1c,Lookatthepicturesandmakeotherconversations.Youcanusetheexpressionsinthebox.,Thetrainisalwayslate,isntit?Youloveviolinmusic,dontyou?Itlookslikerain,doesntit?,A:Itlookslikerain,doesntit?B:Yes,itdoes.AndIforgotmyumbrella.,looklike似乎；看上去像eg.Shelookslikehermother.她看起来像她的妈妈。,雨伞,2aDiscussinfours:,Whenwebeginasmalltalk,weareaskedtobeginasuccessfulone.Somesentenceswecanuse,butsomesentenceswecantuse.Pleasetellussomeunsuccessfulsmalltalktopics.,Howoldareyou?(Especiallyforwomen.)Yourdressdoesntlooknice,dontyouthinkso?Yourcellphoneistoocheap,isntis?Howmuchisyourskirt?,2aTohavesuccessfulsmalltalk,bothpeopleneedtoaskquestions.Listentothethreeconversations.Aretheyexamplesofsuccessfulorunsuccessfulsmalltalk?Write“S”(forsuccessful)or“U”(forunsuccessful)intheblanks.,Conversation1Conversation2Conversation3,U,U,S,Conversation1Boy1:Ihatewaitingforthebus.Girl1:SodoI.Boy1:Imgoingtobelatetoschool.Girl1:SoamI.Conversation2Man1:Theseshirtsarereallyexpensive,arentthey?Woman1:Yes,theyare.Man1:Thepricesinthisstorearetoohigh.Woman1:Yes,theyare.Conversation3Girl2:Italwaysrainsontheweekend,doesntit?Boy2:Yes,ItrainseverySaturday!Doyouthinkitllstopbynoon?Girl2:Ihopeso.Iwanttogoswimming.Boy2:Oh?Wheredoyouswim?Girl2:AtFranklinLake.Doyouevergothere?,2b.ListentoConversation3again.Putthesentencesandquestionsbelowinorder.,a,b,e,d,c,g,2b.ListentoConversation3again.Putthesentencesandquestionsbelowinorder.Conversation3Girl2:Italwaysrainsontheweekend,doesntit?Boy2:Yes,ItrainseverySaturday!Doyouthinkitllstopbynoon?Girl2:Ihopeso.Iwanttogoswimming.Boy2:Oh?Wheredoyouswim?Girl2:AtFranklinLake.Doyouevergothere?,Imagineyouareatabusstop.Makeyourownsmalltalk.,A:Itsreallyhottoday,isntit?B:Yes,itis.TheNo.1busstopshere,doesntit?A:Yes,itdoes.Ihopethebuscomessoon.B:SodoI.Ihatewaitingforthebus.,2c,Pairwork,Imagintheplaceswhereyouwanttotalktopeopleyoudontknow.,ataconcert,waitinginlinetobuyaticketatacinema,waitingforabus,Howdoyoustartyourconversation?Discuss:,Itsaniceday,isntit?Thetrainisalwayslate,isntit?Itsreallycrowed,isntit?Thisisagreatparty,isntit?,A:Itsreallycoldtoday,isntit?B:Yes,itis.Ihopethebuscomessoon.A:Ido,too,butitsalwayslateonSunday.B:Oh,Ididntknowthat.Iusuallytakethebusonweekdays.A:Well,doyoutakethebustoschool?B:Yes,Ido.,Imaginyouareatabusstop.Makeyourownsmalltalk.,atthebusstop,PairworkSupposeyouareintheline,makedifferentsmalltalkswithyourpartner.,A:Itsaniceday,isntit?B:Yes,itis.,A:Thebusislate,isntit?B:Yes,itis.,Thislineismovingslowly,isntit?Doyouthinkitsgoingtorain?(havebeenwaitingfortwentyminutesalready,forgottobringumbrella),语法：反意疑问句,一、含义：在一个陈述句之后附上一个简短的疑问句，对陈述句提出相反的疑问，这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。如：1.SARSisscary,isntit?2.WespeakChinese,dontwe?,二、结构：,结构一：前肯，+后否eg.SARSisscary,isntit?,结构二：前否，+后肯eg.SARSisntscary,isit?,结构一：前肯，+后否Be动词：1.Youareanactor,_?2.Heisagoodboy,_?3.Itwasfineyesterday,_?4.YouwerestudyingwhenIcalledyoulastnight,_?5.Sheisgoingtovisitme,_?6.IamChinese,_?,arentyou,isnthe,wasntit,werentyou,isntshe,arentI,行为动词：1.Itoftenrainshere,_?2.Helikessoccer,_?3.Youhaveaheadache,_?4.Icalledyouyesterday,_?其它动词：1.YouwillgotoAmerica,_?2.WehaveeverbeentoShanghai,_?3.Tomcanswim,_?,doesntit,doesnthe,dontyou,didntI,wontyou,haventwe,canthe,结构二：前否，+后肯1.Youarentanactor,_?2.Heisntagoodboy,_?3.Itwasntfineyesterday,_?4.Itdoesntrainhere,_?5.Hissisterdoesnthaveaheadache,_?6.Youdidntcallmeyesterday,_?,areyou,ishe,doesit,doesshe,wasit,didyou,7.YouwontgototheUSA,_?8.Thereisntaboyinourclassroom,_?9.Therewerentmanycarsinthestreet,_?10.Dontsmoke,_?,willyou,isthere,werethere,willyou,三、综合训练1.Hismotherisadoctor,_?2.Thedogsarefighting,_?Thereisaboyinourclassroom,_?4.Thereweremanycarsinthestreet,_?5.Therewillberobotsinourfamilies,_?,isntshe,arentthey,isntthere,werentthere,wontthere,四、特殊用法6.Sitdownplease,_?7.Pleasecallme,_?8.Letsgohome,_?9.Letusgohome,_?,willyou,shallwe,willyou,willyou,Grammar:反意疑问句,一、构成：,陈述句，简单问句,如果陈述句是肯定句，简单问句则用否定形式。,Itisaniceday,isntit?,简单问句的构成：,Isitaniceday?,如果陈述句是否定句，简单问句则用肯定形式。,Itisntaniceday,isit?,Isit?,Isntitaniceday?,Isntit?,Doeshegotoschoolbybikeeveryday?,Doeshe?,1.Youarentateacher,areyou?你不是老师，是吗？,Yes,Iam.不，我是。/No,Imnot.是的，我不是。,注意,1.前否后肯要根据事实来回答，事实是肯定的用Yes.事实是否定的用No.,2.前否后肯的Yes译为“不”，No译为“是的”。,2.Youarentstudents,areyou?你们不是学生，是吗？,Yes,Iam.不，我们是。/No,Imnot.是的，我们不是。,反意疑问句特殊情况,1.陈述部分如有表示否定意思的某些词,never,seldom,hardly,few,little,nobody,noone,nothing,疑问部分须用肯定.但不包括unlike,unhappy,HeneverwatchesTV,_?,doeshe,Noonecanhelpme,_?,canhe(they),Veryfewpeopleunderstandwhathesaid,_?,dothey,Sheisunhappy,_?,isntshe,Thereisnothinginit,_?,isthere,2.陈述部分主语是everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,anybody,noone,nobody等时，疑问部分用they,he；陈述部分是everything,something,nothing,anything时，疑问部分用it,Everythinghereisgood,isntit?,Everybodyknowstheanswer,dontthey?,3.宾语从句中,以主句为准,但如果主语是第一人称且谓语动词是think,believe,guess,suppose时,以从句为准.,Youtoldthemhewontcome,didntyou?,Heneversaidhewasagoodstudent,didhe?,Idontthinkyouareright,areyou?,Idontbelievehestudiesharder,doeshe?,1.Imafarmer,_?2.Theweatherisntfine,_?3.Katecameherelastmonth,_?4.IdontthinkTomisathome,_?5.Therewerentenoughnuts,_?6.Youwilltakeaholidaythissummer,_?7.Letsgotothezoo,_?8.MarycanspeaklittleEnglish,_?9.Nothingiswrongwiththewatch,_?10.Everybodyishere,_?11.ShowmeyourIDcard,_?12.ThemanhasneverbeentotheUSA,_?13.Letushavearest,_?14.Theirclassroomisbig,_?,arentI,isit,didntshe,ishe,werethere,wontyou,hashe,canshe,isit,arentthey,shallwe,willyou,willyou,isntit,1.Iamonduty,_?2.Yourmotherisadoctor,_?3.Theweatherhereisveryhot,_?4.ThatsaJapanesecar,_?5.MissGaoteachesEnglish,_?6.Shedoesntlikeapples,_?7.Tomhadsupperyesterday,_?8.Shehadtogetthereearly,_?9.Marycantrideabike,_?10.Thereissomemilkintheglass,_?,are