新视野大学英语新版第二册 Unit1 SectionA

Time-ConsciousAmericans,CONTENTS,B,E,Lead-in,Pre-readingActivities,TextStudy,ParagraphWriting,Summary,Lead-in,Topic-centeredDiscussion,Proverbsabouttime,WhatdoAmericansdowithtime?,ArethereanyproverbsboundupwithtimeinbothChineseandAmericancultures?,随笔,1)Timeismoney.,Tips,Tips,时间就是金钱。/一寸光阴一寸金。,2)Timeislifeandwhentheidlemankillstime,hekillshimself.,时间就是生命，懒人消耗时间就是消耗自己的生命。,3)Timeflieslikeanarrow,andtimelostneverreturns.,光阴似箭，一去不返。,4)Timeandtidewaitfornoman.,岁月不等人。,DoyouknowwhatAmericansdowithtime?,1)Theycommitthemselvestocreatingasteadyflowoftime-savingdevices,suchas,Tips,Tips,2)Theyseldomwastetimeassessingothersoversmalltalksormeals;,3)Theycarryaroundtheirpocketplannerstokeeptrackofappointmentsanddeadlines;,4)Theydotheirutmosttosqueezemorelifeoutoftheirtime;,5)Theyseepunctualityasthesoulofbusiness;,6)Theyalwaysdotheirbusinessinahurry,随笔,Pre-readingActivities,B,ListenandAnswer,CompoundDictation,WatchandDiscuss,ListenandAnswer,复合听写,视頻讨论,随笔,Directions:ListentoapassageaboutpeoplesattitudetowardtimeintheUSandanswerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtowhatyouhear.,2.WhatisconsideredtobeawasteoftimeintheUS?,1.WhatpreciousresourcedoAmericansvalue?,3.Whatdoyouthinkoftime-consciousAmericans?(open-ended),Key:Time.,Key:Shortconversationsorsmallexchangeswithstrangers.,CompoundDictation,听力简答,视頻讨论,ForDetails,随笔,Directions:Youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfromS1toS8withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.ForblanksnumberedS9toS11youarerequiredtofillinmissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Nowlistentothepassage.,CompoundDictation,ToAmericans,punctualityisawayofshowingrespectforotherpeoplestime.Beingmorethan10minuteslatetoanappointmentusuallycallsforanS01_,andmaybeanexplanation.PeoplewhoarerunninglateoftencallaheadtoletothersknowoftheS02_.AmericanS03_showhowmuchpeoplerespectthetimeofothers.Whenpeopleplananevent,theyoftensetthetimedaysorweeksinS04_.,apology,delay,lifestyles,advance,听力简答,视頻讨论,随笔,CompoundDictation,Oncethetimeisfixed,ittakesalmostanS05_tochangeit.Ifpeoplewanttocometoyourhouseforafriendlyvisit,theywillusuallycallfirsttomakesureitisS06_.Onlyveryclosefriendswilljust“dropby”unannounced.Also,peopleS07_tocallotherslateatnightforfeartheymightbeinbed.ThetimemayS08_,butmostfolksthinktwiceaboutcallingafter10:00p.m.Tooutsiders,Americansseemtiedtotheclock.S09_.,emergency,convenient,hesitate,vary,Peopleinotherculturesvaluerelationshipsmorethanschedules,听力简答,视頻讨论,随笔,CompoundDictation,Inthesesocieties,peopledonttrytocontroltime,buttoexperienceit.S10_.Therhythmofnaturefromthepassingoftheseasonstothemonthlycycleofthemoonshapestheirviewofevents.Peoplelearntorespondtotheirenvironment.S11_.,ManyEasterncultures,forexample,viewtimeasacycle,Asaresult,theyfinditeasierto“gowiththeflow”thanAmericans,wholikeplanstobefixedandunchangeable,听力简答,视頻讨论,随笔,Watchwealsochargeforit.Itisapreciousresource.Manypeoplehavearatheracutesenseoftheshortnessofeachlifetime.Oncethesandshaverunoutofapersonshourglass,theycannotbereplaced.Wewanteveryminutetocount.,词汇学习,课文分析,随笔,Para.3aAforeignersfirstimpressionoftheUSislikelytobethateveryoneisinarushoftenunderpressure.Citypeoplealwaysappeartobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoing,restlesslyseekingattentioninastore,orelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirshopping.Racingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthepaceoflifeinthiscountry.Workingtimeisconsideredprecious.,句型,词汇学习,课文分析,随笔,Para.3bOthersinpubliceating-placesarewaitingforyoutofinishsothey,too,canbeservedandgetbacktoworkwithinthetimeallowed.Youalsofinddriverswillbeabruptandpeoplewillpushpastyou.Youwillmisssmiles,briefconversations,andsmallexchangeswithstrangers.Donttakeitpersonally.Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighly,andtheyresentsomeoneelse“wasting”itbeyondacertainappropriatepoint.,词汇学习,课文分析,随笔,Para.4aManynewarrivalsintheStateswillmisstheopeningexchangesofabusinesscall,forexample.Theywillmisstheritualinteractionthatgoeswithawelcomingcupofteaorcoffeethatmaybeaconventionintheirowncountry.Theymaymissleisurelybusinesschatsinarestaurantorcoffeehouse.,词汇学习,课文分析,随笔,Para.4bNormally,Americansdonotassesstheirvisitorsinsuchrelaxedsurroundingsoverextendedsmalltalk;muchlessdotheytakethemoutfordinner,oraroundonthegolfcoursewhiletheydevelopasenseoftrust.Sincewegenerallyassessandprobeprofessionallyratherthansocially,westarttalkingbusinessveryquickly.Timeis,therefore,alwaystickinginourinnerear.,句型,词汇学习,课文分析,随笔,Para.5Consequently,weworkhardatthetaskofsavingtime.Weproduceasteadyflowoflabor-savingdevices;wecommunicaterapidlythroughfaxes,phonecallsoremailsratherthanthroughpersonalcontacts,whichthoughpleasant,takelongerespeciallygivenourtraffic-filledstreets.We,therefore,savemostpersonalvisitingforafter-workhoursorforsocialweekendgatherings.,句型,词汇学习,课文分析,随笔,Para.6aToustheimpersonalityofelectroniccommunicationhaslittleornorelationtothesignificanceofthematterathand.Insomecountriesnomajorbusinessisconductedwithouteyecontact,requiringface-to-faceconversation.,句型,词汇学习,课文分析,随笔,Para.6bInAmerica,too,afinalagreementwillnormallybesignedinperson.However,peoplearemeetingincreasinglyontelevisionscreens,conducting“teleconferences”tosettleproblemsnotonlyinthiscountrybutalsobysatelliteinternationally.,词汇学习,课文分析,随笔,Para.7TheUSisdefinitelyatelephonecountry.Almosteveryoneusesthetelephonetoconductbusiness,tochatwithfriends,tomakeorbreaksocialappointments,tosay“Thankyou”,toshopandtoobtainallkindsofinformation.Telephonessavethefeetandendlessamountsoftime.Thisisduepartlytothefactthatthetelephoneserviceissuperbhere,whereasthepostalserviceislessefficient.,句型,词汇学习,课文分析,随笔,Para.8aSomenewarrivalswillcomefromcultureswhereitisconsideredimpolitetoworktooquickly.Unlessacertainamountoftimeisallowedtoelapse,itseemsintheireyesasifthetaskbeingconsideredwereinsignificant,notworthyofproperrespect.Assignmentsare,consequently,givenaddedweightbythepassageoftime.,句型,词汇学习,课文分析,随笔,Para.8bIntheUS,however,itistakenasasignofskillfulnessorbeingcompetenttosolveaproblem,orfulfillajobsuccessfully,withspeed.Usually,themoreimportantataskis,themorecapital,energy,andattentionwillbepouredintoitinorderto“getitmoving”.,词汇学习,课文分析,随笔,MainIdeaoftheText,PartI,PartII,PartIII,TimeisoneofthetwoelementsAmericanshaveevercherishedmost,becausetheybelievetime,oncerunout,canneverbereplaced.Inviewofthat,Americanscommitthemselvestoproducingsomanytime-savingdevicesastomakeeveryminutecount.Besides,tosolveaproblemorfulfillajobwithspeedisalwaystakeninU.S.Aasasignofbeingcompetent.,词汇学习,课文阅读,随笔,StructureoftheText,MainIdeaofPartI,DevicesforitsDevelopment,Para.1muchlessdosb.dosth.else.,Sb.dosth.by/throughratherthanby/through,which,though,especiallygiven,Tosome,sth.haslittlerelationtosth.else.Toothers,nothingcanbedonewithout(doing)sth.else.,求助于:未能符合:与失和:失败；落空:,他之所以被重用，是因为他总能尽职尽责。,tofallbackupontofalldownontofalloutwithtofallthrough,短语逆译,短语应用,beputinakeyposition/neverfalldownonobligations,Thereasonwhyheisputinakeypositionisthathehasneverfallendownonobligations.,意群提示,新视野短语应用,Back,在压力下:在控制中:在威胁之下:受到怀疑:,医学界没能控制住病毒，这将每位市民都置于被感染的威胁之下。,understressundercontrolunderthethreatofundersuspicion,短语应用,themedicalcommunity/keepthevirusundercontrol/getinfected,Themedicalcommunityfailedtokeepthevirusundercontrol,whichputeverycitizenunderthethreatofgettinginfected.,意群提示,新视野短语应用,短语逆译,Back,经历:用完，完成某事，通过:经历某事而幸存:传来；康复，还活着:,医生说如果他能度过当晚，他存活的可能性就很大。,togothroughtogetthroughtolivethroughtocomethrough,短语应用,livethroughthatnight/standagreatchanceofsurvival,Thedoctorsaidifhecouldlivethroughthatnight,hestoodagreatchanceofsurvival.,意群提示,新视野短语应用,短语逆译,Back,与没有关系:与没有关系:与没有关系:,家庭背景与他事业上的成就无关。,havenothingtodowithhavenobearingonhavenoconnectionwith,短语应用,familybackground/onesachievementsincareer,Hisfamilybackgroundhasnobearingonhisachievementsincareer.,意群提示,新视野短语应用,短语逆译,Back,重视:非常重要:很重要/不重要:,由于农业对一个国家的经济发展十分重要，我国开始更加重视这一问题。,attach/lendweighttobeofgreatweightcarrymuch/littleweight,短语应用,economicdevelopment/beofgreatweight/attachaddedweightto,Sinceagricultureisofgreatweighttotheeconomicdevelopmentofanation,ourcountrybeginstoattachaddedweighttoit.,意群提示,新视野短语应用,短语逆译,Back,他对自己父母的教诲都不予理睬，更别说听你的建议了。,创新应用,sbsteaching/turnadeafeartosth./followyouradvice,Heturnsadeafeartohisparentsteaching,muchlesswillhefollowyouradvice.,意群提示,新视野短语应用,Back,人获得知识要靠勤奋而不靠投机。尽管后者更省力，但是一种自我欺骗，特别是考虑到未来职业的需要。,Back,创新应用,acquireknowledge/throughdiligence/throughtrickery/freefromhardwork/aself-deception/thedemandoffuturecareer,Oneshouldacquireknowledgethroughdiligenceratherthanthroughtrickery,which,thoughfreerfromhardwork,isaself-deceptionespeciallygiventhedemandoffuturecareer.,意群提示,新视野短语应用,在一些人看来，真爱与财富的数量无多大关系；然而在另一些人看来，没有充足的金钱爱情免谈。,Back,创新应用,theamountofwealth/adequatemoney/noaccesstosth./beallowed,Tosomepeople,truelovehaslittlerelationtotheamountofwealth.Toothers,noaccesstolovecanbeallowedwithoutadequatemoney.,意群提示,新视野短语应用,ParagraphWriting,写作实践,Fordetails,随笔,Reason,Details,Statement,Generalstatement:Ageneralstatementispresentedatthebeginningoftheparagraph.,Reason:Thereasonfortheviewpointispresented.,Specificdetails:Nextcomethedetailstoillustratethegeneralpointofview.,Forexample,写作实践,随笔,Example:TheUSisdefinitelyatelephonecountry.(Generalstatement),Formore,写作实践,随笔,Almosteveryoneusesthetelephonetoconductbusiness,tochatwithfriends,tomakeorbreaksocialappointments,tosay“Thankyou”,toshopandtoobtainallkindsofinformation.(Specificdetails),Formore,写作实践,随笔,Telephonessavethefeetandendlessamountsoftime.Thisisduepartlytothefactthatthetelephoneserviceissuperbhere,whereasthepostalserviceislessefficient.(Reason),写作实践,随笔,写作实践Directions:Havealookattheoutlineandthesampleparagraphthathasbeenwritteninthesametextstructureasyouhaveanalyzed.,随笔,写作模式,Generalstatement:Computerswillplayanincreasinglyimportantroleinourdailylife.,Specificdetails:measurebrainactivityevaluateandtreatsicknessshowroutes,takemoneyfromourbankaccountstakecareofregulardutiesinthehome,Reason:Computersworkefficiently.,随笔,写作模式,SampleCompositionComputerswillplayanincreasinglyimportantroleinourdailylife.(Generalstatement)Computerscanmeasurebrainactivitytodeterminethequalityofourwork.(Detail1)Doctorswillusecomputerstoevaluateandtreatsickness.(Detail2)Computersincarswillshowourroutes,takemoneyfromourbankaccounts,identifymotorproblems,figureoutrepair,随笔,写作模式,costsandlocaterepairshops.(Detail3)Homecomputerswilltakecareofregulardutiesinthehome,helpwithhomework,andorderfood.(Detail4)Thisisbecausecomputerscanworkmoreefficiently.(Reason),随笔,写作模式,WritingAssignmentDirections:Writeaparagraphononeofthefollowingtopicswithageneralstatementsupportedbyspecificdetailsandthereason.Onetopichasbeengivenadetailedoutlinethatyoucanfollow.,随笔,写作模式,Generalstatement:Environmentalprotectionhasbecomeamajorconcernforsociety.Specificdetails:teachersandstudentsdiscussingenvironmentalprotectioncityplannerstakingenvironmentalproblemsintoconsiderationfactoriesreducingpollutionReason:airandwaterpollutionaffecteveryonecitiestosurvivebusinessestomakeaprofit,随笔,写作模式,Moretopics:Computersareofgreatusetoourdailylife.Englishisbecomingmoreimportant.,随笔,写作模式,参考范文Alargerandlargerpartofsocietyisexpressingitsconcernaboutenvironmentalprotection.Activeintheirconcern,teachersandstudentsholdspecificmeetingstodiscussenvironmentalprotection.Also,cityplannerstakeenvironmentalproblemsintoseriousconsideration.And,thoughreducing,随笔,写作模式,pollutioncanbeexpensive,factoriesoftentakeeverypossiblemeasuretodotheirpart.Manypeopleareconcernedandactivebecauseairandwaterpollutionaffectseveryoneandmakesitdifficultforcitiestosurviveandbusinessestomakeaprofit.,End,随笔,写作模式,时间观念强的美国人Para.1美国人认为没有人能停止不前。如果你不求进取，你就会落伍。这种态度造就了一个投身于研究、实验和探索的民族。时间是美国人注意节约的两个要素之一，另一个是劳力。,新视野大学英语,Para.2人们一直说：“只有时间才能支配我们。”人们似乎是把时间当作一个差不多是实实在在的东西来对待的。我们安排时间、节约时间、浪费时间、挤抢时间、消磨时间、缩减时间、对时间的利用作出解释；我们还要因付出时间而收取费用。时间是一种宝贵的资源，许多人都深感人生的短暂。时光一去不复返。我们应当让每一分钟都过得有意义。,新视野大学英语,Para.3a外国人对美国的第一印象很可能是：每个人都匆匆忙忙常常处于压力之下。城里人看上去总是在匆匆地赶往他们要去的地方，在商店里他们焦躁不安地指望店员能马上来为他们服务，或者为了赶快买完东西，用肘来推搡他人。白天吃饭时人们也都匆匆忙忙，这部分地反映出这个国家的生活节奏。工作时间被认为是宝贵的。,新视野大学英语,Para.3b在公共用餐场所，人们都等着别人吃完后用餐，以便按时赶回去工作。你还会发现司机开车很鲁莽，人们推搡着在你身边过去。你会怀念微笑、简短的交谈以及与陌生人的随意闲聊。不要觉得这是针对你个人的，这是因为人们非常珍惜时间，而且也不喜欢他人“浪费”时间到不恰当的地步。,新视野大学英语,Para.4a许多刚到美国的人会怀念诸如商务拜访等场合开始时的寒暄。他们也会怀念那种一边喝茶或咖啡一边进行的礼节性交流，这也许是他们自己国家的一种习俗。他们也许还会怀念在饭店或咖啡馆里谈生意时的那种轻松悠闲的交谈。,新视野大学英语,Para.4b一般说来，美国人是不会在如此轻松的环境里通过长时间的闲聊来评价他们的客人的，更不用说会在增进相互间信任的过程中带他们出去吃饭，或带他们去打高尔夫球。既然我们通常是通过工作而不是社交来评估和了解他人，我们就开门见山地谈正事。因此，时间老是在我们心中的耳朵里滴滴答答地响着。,新视野大学英语,Para.5因此，我们千方百计地节约时间。我们发明了一系列节省劳力的装置；我们通过发传真、打电话或发电子邮件与他人迅速地进行交流，而不是通过直接接触。虽然面对面接触令人愉快，但却要花更多的时间,尤其是在马路上交通拥挤的时候。因此，我们把大多数个人拜访安排在下班以后的时间里或周末的社交聚会上。,新视野大学英语,Para.6a就我们而言，电子交流的缺乏人情味与我们手头上事情的重要性之间很少有或完全没有关系。在有些国家,如果没有目光接触，就做不成大生意，这需要面对面的交谈。,新视野大学英语,Para.6b在美国，最后协议通常也需要本人签字。然而现在人们越来越多地在电视屏幕上见面，开远程会议不仅能解决本国的问题，而且还能通过卫星解决国际问题。,新视野大学英语,Para.7美国无疑是一个电话王国。几乎每个人都在用电话做生意、与朋友聊天、安排或取消社交约会、表达谢意、购物和获得各种信息。电话不但能免去走路之劳，而且还能节约大量时间。其部分原因在于这样一个事实：美国的电话服务是一流的，而邮政服务的效率则差一些。,新视野大学英语,Para.8a有些初来美国的人来自其他文化背景不同的国家，在他们的国家，人们认为工作太快是一种失礼。在他们看来，如果不花一定时间来处理某件事的话，那么这件事就好像是无足轻重的，不值得给予适当的重视。因此,人们觉得用的时间长会增加所做事情的重要性。,新视野大学英语,Para.8b但在美国，能迅速而又成功地解决问题或完成工作则被视为是有水平、有能力的标志。通常，工作越重要，投入的资金、精力和注意力就越多，其目的是“使工作开展起来”。,新视野大学英语,新视野主题导入,ForreferenceMoreproverbsinclude:5)Timehealsallwounds.时间能够治疗一切创伤。6)Timetriestruth.时间检验真理。7)Timeworkswonders.时间可以创造奇迹。8)Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatmaybedonetoday.今日事，今日毕。9)Onetodayisworthtwotomorrows.一个今天等于两个明天。10)Timeislikethewatersuckedinsponge:ifyousqueeze,youcanalwaysgetsome.时间像海绵里的水，只要去挤总会有的。,Back,新视野主题导入,ForreferenceAmericansseetimeassomethingmorevaluablethanmoney,becausetime,oncespent,willnevercomeback.Inviewofthat,theyconserveandmanagetimebyallmeans,whichincludethefollowing:1)Theycommitthemselvestocreatingasteadyflowoftime-savingdevices,suchastelephone,fax,airplane,mobilephone,automobile,Internet,e-mail,2)Theyseldomwastetheirtimeassessingothersoversmalltalksormeals.Instead,theyassessandprobeprofessionally.Forthereisalwaysaclocktickingintheirinnerear.3)Theycarryaroundtheirpocketplanners,mostinanelectronicform,tokeeptrackofappointmentsanddeadlines.,Back,Formore,新视野主题导入,4)Theydotheirutmosttosqueezemorelifeoutoftheirtime.JustasBenjaminFranklinputitlikethis:“Doyoulovelife?Thendonotwastetime,forthatisthestufflifeismadeof.”5)Theyseepunctualityasthesoulofbusinessaswellasawayofshowingrespectforotherstime.Oneneedstomakeonesapologyforbeingmorethan10minuteslate.6)Theyalwaysdothingsinahurry,racingthroughonethingafterthenext,andunabletorelaxandenjoythemselves.Foreignobserversseethemasslavestotheclock.ButintheeyesofAmericans,time,likemoney,slipsalltooeasilythroughonesfingers;andtime,likeweather,isveryhardtopredict.,Back,短语应用,意群提示,落后；跟不上,不怕落后有多远，就怕失去前进的勇气。,tofallbehind,Back,短语逆译,bebetterthan/losethecouragetodosth./moveahead,Howeverfaryoufallbehind,itisbetterthanlosingthecouragetomoveahead.,新视野短语应用,意群提示,短语应用,是的奴隶，受支配,他作为金钱的奴隶，除了赚钱，对任何别的事情都不感兴趣。,beaslaveto,Back,anythingotherthan/makemoney/takenointerestinsth.,Beingaslavetomoney,hetakesnointerestinanythingotherthanmakingmoney.,新视野短语应用,短语逆译,短语应用,意群提示,深刻感受到,深感知识匮乏的人，往往会有更大的动力去学习。,tohavearatheracutesenseof,Back,lackofknowledge/tendto/haveagreatermotivetodosth.,Hewhohasaratheracutesenseoflackofknowledgetendstohaveagreatermotivetolearn.,新视野短语应用,短语逆译,短语应用,意群提示,处于压力之下,王进喜生前常说，井没压力不出油；人没压力轻飘飘。,underpressure,Back,duringoneslifetime/undernopressure/produceoil/undernostress/growlight-headed,Duringhislifetime,WangJin-xiusedtosay,“Awell,undernopressure,doesnotproduceoil,whileaman,undernostress,growslight-headed.”,新视野短语应用,短语逆译,短语应用,意群提示,匆匆完成,由于急着去赴约，她匆匆忙完手头的事情。,toracethrough,Back,eagertodosth./fulfillanappointment/thematterathand,Eagertofulfillanappointment,sheracedthroughthematterathand.,新视野短语应用,短语逆译,短语应用,意群提示,不得当地，不得体地,就此事而言，不宜矫枉过正。,beyondacertainappropriatepoint,Back,asfarassth.isconcerned/itisnogooddoingsth./rightsth.,Asfarasthematterisconcerned,itisnogoodrightingitbeyondacertainappropriatepoint.,新视野短语应用,短语逆译,短语应用,意群提示,一系列的/的稳定流动,常发短信被视为增进友谊的流行方式。,asteadyflowof,Back,aconstantflowofshortmessages/betakenas/enrichfriendship/apopularwayof,Aconstantflowofshortmessagesistakenasapopularwayofenrichingfriendship.,新视野短语应用,短语逆译,短语应用,意群提示,与关系不大或没关系,他学习差与其智力无关，但与其懒惰有很大关系。,tohavelittleornorelationto,Back,onespoorperformanceinstudy/intelligence/laziness/havemuchtodowith,Hispoorperformanceinstudyhasnorelationtohisintelligence,buthasmuchtodowithhislaziness.,新视野短语应用,短语逆译,短语应用,意群提示,更加重视,在一些女孩看来，她们对男友的冷淡会使自己在爱情游戏中的身价进一步加码。,togiveaddedweightto,Back,intheeyesofsb./onesindifferencetosb./onesstatusinthegameoflove,Intheeyesofsomegirls,theirindifferencetotheirboyfriendswillgiveaddedweighttotheirstatusinthegameoflove.,新视野短语应用,短语逆译,短语应用,意群提示,被视为的标志,现如今，玩不转人际关系就被视为是无能的表现。,tobetakenasasignof,Back,onesfailuretodosth./handleinterpersonalrelationswell/beincompetent,Nowadays,onesfailuretohandleinterpersonalrelationswellistakenasasignofbeingincompetent.,新视野短语应用,短语逆译,城里人看上去总是在匆匆地赶往他们要去的地方，在商店里他们焦躁不安地指望店员能马上来为他们服务，或者为了赶快买完东西，用肘推搡他人。,Citypeoplealwaysappeartobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoing,restlesslyseekingattentioninastore,orelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirshopping.,新视野程序性知识提炼与应用,Back,原句译文,逆译练习,产生式提炼,Sb.doessth.,doinganddoing(渐进句)某人做某事，做，做,用于描述“某人做事的细节”。,句型提炼,应用提示,新视野程序性知识提炼与应用,产生式应用,Back,他热衷于邪门歪道，不停地拉关系，走后门。,takegreatpleasureinsth./dishonestpractices/neverceasetodosth./establishunderhandconnections/exploitunderhandconnectionsforpersonalgains,典型例句,意群提示,新视野程序性知识提炼与应用,Hetakesgreatpleasureindishonestpractices,neverceasingtoestablishunderhandconnectionsandexploitthemforpersonalgains.,Back,一般说来，美国人是不会在如此轻松的环境里通过长时间的闲聊来评价他们的客人的，更不用说会在增进相互间信任的过程中带他们出去吃饭，或带他们去打高尔夫球。,Normally,Americansdonotassesstheirvisitorsinsuchrelaxedsurroundingsoverextendedsmalltalk;muchlessdotheytakethemoutfordinner,oraroundonthegolfcoursewhiletheydevelopasenseoftrust.,新视野程