新人教英语初一上期末复习名词冠词数词代词的使用

名词,n.表示人或事物的名称,可数名词,不可数名词,单数：a/an/one,复数：some/two,规则变化1.一般情况+s：apen-somepens2.以s,sh,ch,x结尾的词+es3.以o结尾的词，一般加s(negro,hero,potato,tomato除外)4.以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i再加es,不规则变化man-women;child-children,sheep-sheep,(Unit6)food,fruit,bread,salad,icecream,chicken,rice,milk,常用复数trousers,clothes,shorts,shoes,socks,名词所有格（的）myfriendspengrandparentsroomwomensDayJennyandGinasroomJennysandGinasbooks,Exercise,1.Wesellour_atverygoodpricesinourstore.(fruit)2.Somenewbooksareintheschoollibrary.Theyare_books.A.childB.childrensC.childrenD.childrens3.Motherssweaterisold.Iwanttobutanew_forherIlostmyshoes,soIwanttobuyanew_.A.pairB.oneC.onesD.trousers4.Ifoundmyblackcatin_room.A.JimandMikeB.JimandMikesC.JimsandMikesD.JimsandMike5.Howmucharethe_?A.breadB.foods.C.strawberrysD.tomatoes6.Therearemany_inourschool.A.womanteachersB.womansteachersC.womenteachersD.womensteachers7.Ihavesomericeforlunch,butIdontlike_.Shehassomevegetablesfordinner,andshelikes_.A.itB.themC.theyD.rice/vegetables.,fruit,D,A,B,B,D,c,A,B,冠词,用于名词前，帮助说明名词前所指的人或事物,定冠词：the,不定冠词：a/an,冠词不能离开名词单独存在,零冠词,有明确的所指，即以说话人和听话人已知的人或事物为前提，可与可数单复数名词及不可数名词一起使用,不确定所指。只能与可数名词单数使用。表示该类中的一个。an放在元音开头的名词前，a放在辅音开头的名词前。,不使用冠词。一般来说，可数名词复数，不可数名词或专有名词前。,Itis_roominthepicture.And_oldwomanisinroom2.Hehasalreadyworkedfor_hour3.Aliceoftenplays_tenniswithherfriends.4.Whendoyouhave_breakfasteveryday?5._Englishisreally_usefulsubject.6.Ihave_interestingclock._clockisnowondeskin_room.7.Heasksme_easyquestion,“Doyouhave_Chinesethismorning.”8.Mycupis_orange._orangecupisonthetable.And_orangepencilboxisonthetabletoo.,Exercise,a,an,the,an,/,/,/,a,an,The,the,the,an,/,/,The,an,数词,基数词,序数词,表示数目的多少,表示事物的先后顺序，常与the连用,one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty,twenty-one,twenty-two,twenty-three,twenty-four,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninetyonehundred,onehundredandone,twohundredthreehundred,0zero1-1213-19-teen20-90-ty100hundred,一二三全变，八减t，九去e,ve变f（five,twelve）,ty变成tie，再加th.若要变成几十几，只变各位就可以。,first,second,third,fourth,fifth,sixth,seventh,eighth,ninth,tenth,eleventh,twelfth,thirteenth,fourteenth,fifteenth,sixteenth,seventeenth,eighteenth,nineteenth,twentieth,twenty-first,twenty-second,twenty-third,twenty-fourth,thirtieth,fortieth,fiftieth,sixtieth,seventieth,eightieth,ninetiethonehundredth,onehundredandfirst,twohundredththreehundredth,first,second,third,fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth,ty-tieth,1.Wehave_monthsoftheyear.Decemberisthe_one.(12)2.Ihave_bags,andIreallylikethe_bag.(5)3.MybirthdayisonDecember_（20）.4.Iam_yearsoldnow.Todayismy_birthday.(21)5.Ihave_classestoday.The_classishistory.(8)6.Mygrandmotheris_old.A.seventiethB.seventyC.seventyyearsD.seventies7.Mondayisthesecondday,and_.A.TuesdayisthefourthB.ThursdayisfifthC.theseconddayisTuesdayD.theseconddayisThursday8.Whatsthedatetoday?Itis_.A.FridayB.OKC.sunnyD.June4th9.Whatisfiveandeight?A.TwelveB.ThirteenC.FourteenD.Fifteen,twelve,twelfth,five,fifth,twentieth,twenty-one,twenty-first,eight,eighth,C,C,D,B,代词,人称代词,物主代词,指示代词,作主语,用于介词和动词后作宾语,相当于形容词，放在名词前:Itsmybook.,相当于名词，后面不能再接名词:Itsmine.,Thisis_bike.Its_(she)。2.Thisisntmybook._(I)isinthebag.3.Theshoeslooknice.Iwanttotake_(they).4.Hereisabookfor_.Itsfrom_teacher.(we)5.Isthisyourpencil?_(同义句)Yes,_is6.Arethese_desks?Yes,theyare_.(Linda)7.Howmuc