初中英语语法定语从句_综合复习用

TheAttributiveClause定语从句,语法复习课,1.Itissaidthattherewillbeaheavysnowtomorrow.2.Weworksohardthatwehavemadegreatprogress.3.Haveyouheardthenewsthatmadeusexcited?,先行词,引导词(关系词）,从句,Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.,（被修饰的名词或代词）,（跟在先行词后，引导从句的词）,修饰先行词的句子,定语从句分析,定语从句：在名词或代词后由一个句子充当定语,结构：先行词+引导词+从句,1.Godhelpthosewhohelpthemselves.,2.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.,3.HewhodoesntreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.,4.Hewhoiscontent(满足)isalwayshappy.,天助自助者。,笑到最后的人才是英雄。,不到长城非好汉。,知足者常乐。,中考定语从句考查形式：,单项选择完形填空阅读理解选词填空书面表达,1.考查定语从句的引导词（关系代词）,中考常考考点,2.通常只能用that不能用which的情况,3.考查定语从句的引导词（关系副词）,4.定语从句中的主谓一致,5.非限制性定语从句,关系代词who,whom的用法,关系代词的作用,Idontlikepeoplewhotalkmuchbutdolittle.Sheisthegirlwho/whomImetattheschoolgateyesterday,关系代词whose的用法,Sheisthewomanwhosecarwasstolen.Thisisthehousewhosewindowswerebroken.,关系代词that用法,Adriverthathasknockedsomeonedownmuststop.Heisthemanthatyouhavebeenlookingfor.,ThisistheplanethatwillflytoTokyointhemorning.ShewasinterestedinsomethingthatIhadsaid.,关系代词which的用法,Isthisthebook（which）youarelookingfor?,1.Shewasnotonthetrainwhicharrivedjustnow.2.Henevergotbackthemoneywhichhehadlenther.,1、当先行词是anything,everything,nothing(something除外),few,all,none,little,some等代词时，或者是由every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much，each等修饰时,that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。,注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用whoAnymanthat/whohasasenseofdutywontdosuchathing.,2、当先行词被序数词修饰,3、当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,4、当形容词被thevery,theonly，thesame,thelast,any,little等修饰时,5、当先行词前面有who,which等疑问代词时,6、当先行词既有人，也有动物或者物体时,关系副词,关系副词：在句中作状语关系副词=介词+关系代词,why=forwhichwhere=in/at/on/.whichwhen=during/on/in/.which,when指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语,IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametotheschool.(2)Thetimewhenwegottogetherfinallycame.,why指原因，在定语从句中做原因状语(1)Pleasetellmethereasonwhyyoumissedtheplane.(2)Idontknowthereasonwhyhelooksunhappytoday.注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换(1)Thereasonwhy/forwhichherefusedtheinvitationisnotclear,(2)Fromtheyearwhen/inwhichhewasgoingtoschoolhebegantoknowwhathewantedwhenhegrewup.,ShanghaiisthecitywhereIwasborn.(2)ThehousewhereIlivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.,where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语,Isthesentencetrueorfalse?Ilikethecartoonwhichmakemelaugh.,makes,限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句：,Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.,限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从句和主句关系十分密切，写时不用逗号分开。,1.Hismother,whomheloveddeeply,wentabroad.2.Thefamily,wholivedupstairs,arefondofmusic.3.Thisnovel,whichIhavereadthreetimes,isverytouching.,说明：非限制性定语不能用that引导；关系代词不能省；要用逗号隔开。,非限制性定语从句和主句关系不很密切，只是对先行词作些附加说明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句，写时往往逗号分开。,做题一般步骤,步骤二,步骤三,=where,inwhich,步骤一,先行词house，带入定语从句,Iliveinthehouse(RIGHT),Thisisthehouse_Ilive.,Exercise1:用关系代词填空,Theboy_isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.Thee-mail_Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.Ihatepeople_talkmuchbutdolittle.Thecar_myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.,who/that,which/that,who/that,which/that,5.Theman_hairiswhiteishisgrandfather.6.Isthereastudent_fatherisabusinessman?7.Thisisthehousein_wehavelivedfor10years.8.Iveneverheardofthepeopleandthings_youtalkedaboutjustnow.,whose,whose,which,that,当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that.,Exercise2.,Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthepersonsandthings_theycouldntremember.Sayall_youknow.Isthereanything_Icandoforyou?,that,that,that,当先行词是something,anything,nothing,all等词时，关系代词只能用that.,4.Thisisthefirstplay_IhaveseensinceIcamehere.5.Thisisthebestnovel_Ihaveread.,that,tha