英汉翻译教程unit6.ppt

Unit6修辞翻译,Simile,asoldasthehillsasdrunkasafiddlertodrinklikeafishlikeadrownedratlikeapeacockamongsparrowslikeahenonahotgirdleasmerryasacricketasstupidasagooseasmuteasanoystertalklikeabook,AistoBwhat(as)CistoDWhatCistoD,thatAistoB,Thepenistoawriterwhatthegunistoafighter.作家的笔犹如战士的枪一样（重要）。Witandhumoraretoconversationwhatsaltistofood.Whatsaltistofood,thatwitandhumoraretoconversation.隽语与幽默之于会话，恰似盐之于食物。,IwonderedlonelyasacloudWilliamWordsworth,IwonderedlonelyasacloudThatfloatsonhighoervalesandhills,WhenallatonceIsawacrowd,Ahost,ofgoldendaffodils;Besidethelake,beneaththetrees,FlutteringanddancinginthebreezeContinuousasthestarsthatshineAndtwinkleonthemilkyway.,黄水仙花郭沫若译独行徐徐如浮云，横绝太空渡山谷。忽然在我一瞥中，金色水仙花成簇。开在湖边乔木下，微风之中频摇曳。有如群星在银河，形影绵绵光灼灼,水仙孙梁译独自漫游似浮云，青山翠谷上飘荡；一刹那瞥见一丛丛、一簇簇水仙金黄；树荫下，明湖边，和风吹拂舞翩跹。仿佛群星璀璨，沿银河闪霎晶莹；,Metaphor,SolomonaSphinxsriddlesourgrapestheswordofDamocles达摩克利斯之剑AchillesHeel阿喀琉斯之踵(Styx冥河),Belindasmiled,andalltheworldwasgay.IwantMore,Pun,Betterlatethanthelate.迟到总比丧命好。Youearnyourlivingandyouurnyourdead.生前劳碌奔命，死后化灰入土。HappySmileAreyouJoking?IamKidding.,1.Heissomethingofapoliticalchameleon.试翻译：她有点像政治上的变色龙。（比喻）2.Arun-onsentence,itsphrasespilingupwithoutdivision,isasunsightlyasasinkpiledhighwithdirtydishes.试翻译：冗长的句子，词组堆砌成赘而不分彼此，就好比洗碗槽里堆满了脏碗，很不雅观。（比喻）3.Herhairisasbeautifulasarose.试翻译：她的头发像一朵玫瑰花那样美丽。（比喻）4.Inforeignpolicy,flyingsolocanberiskybusiness.试翻译：在外交政策上，独断独行，风险很大。（比喻）5.Whenavirusentersacellithijacksit,andmakesitdowhatitwants.试翻译：一种病毒进入一个细胞后，就会迫使它俯首听命。（比喻）,6.Efficiencyisunderminedinajungleofredtape.试翻译：效率就淹没在使人如入迷津的繁琐手续之中。（比喻）7.Thetalkaboutraisingtaxeswasaredflagtomanyvoters.试翻译：关于增税的谈论激怒了许多选民。（比喻）8.Mylifeisonelongcurve,fullofturningpoints.我的一生是一条长长的曲线，转折点多极了。（比喻）9.Hehasmanymouthstofeedinhisfamily.试翻译：他的家里有许多要供养的人口。（提喻）10.Thepoormanisnowleftwithoutaroof.这个穷汉子无房可住。（提喻）,11.Thunderroaredandapouringrainstarted.试翻译：雷声怒吼中开始下起了倾盆大雨。（拟人）12.Ittookafewdollarstobuildthisindoorswimmingpool.试翻译：建一个室内游泳池只花几美元。（夸张）13.Totellyouthetruth,Iwasreallyscaredtodeathatthattime.试翻译：说真的，我那时真是吓得要死。（夸张）14.Hiswordsmademybloodfreeze.试翻译：听了他的话，我的血都快凝固了。（夸张）15.Hethrewanervousglanceathisbrother.试翻译：他紧张地朝他的兄弟瞥了一眼。（移就）,Justforfun!,ThisisaconversationbetweenadoctorwhosemothertongueisEnglish,andaforeignstudentwhoisnotfamiliarwithEnglishidiomaticphrases.,Afteralongwait,thedoctorcalledmeintotheoffice.Iwaitedforhimtoaskmewhatwaswrong.Afterafewminutes,hesaid,Whatsthematter,thecatsgotyourtongue?为什么不讲话？No,Isaid.Ihaventbeenfeelingwelllately.Idonthaveacat,andmytongueisfine.Ihaveasorethroatandmykneehurts.Iwasonlypullingyourleg,saidDr.Ruby.Imallthumbswhenitcomestojokes.我只是和你开玩笑，鲁比大夫说，我笨得连玩笑都不会开了。,Ifyouwerestandingoverthere,Isaid,howcouldyouhavepulledmyleg?Anyway,mykneehurts;pleasedontpullmyleg.Andyourhandlooksfinetome,Icontinued.Iseetenfingers,notallthumbs.Oh,whatapainintheneck,saidDr.Ruby.Thispatientisreallybullheaded.哎呀，讨厌的家伙。鲁比说，这个病人真是顽固。Ianswered,IsthatwhyIhaveapainintheneck,becauseitsturningintoabull?Ithoughtthepainwasfromthesorethroat.,Youregivingmeapainintheneck,shoutedDr.Ruby,Doyouhaveachiponmyshoulderorsomething?Justlaugh!你是不是成心找不愉快？Idonthaveachiponmyshoulder.Nothingisbroken.ItoldyouIhaveasorethroatandapaininmyknee.Mykneeonlyhurtswhendance,saidthedoctor.ThatsbecauseIhavetwoleftfeet.那是因为我笨手笨脚。,Yourfeetlookallrighttome,Ianswered.Dr.Rubyshookhisheadandlefttheroom.IsDr.RubyspeakingEnglish?Imurmured.Icantunderstandanythinghesays.Whatadumbdoctor!AsIsaiddumbdoctor,Dr.Rubyenteredtheroom.,Youputyourfootinyourmouththistime,youngman!hesaid.这回你可讲坏话了，年轻人！ButIcantputmyfootinmymouthbecausemykneehurts!BeforeIknewit,thedoctortoldmetogetdressed,gohome,buysomemedicine,andstayinbedfortwodays.Ashewro