牛津译林版英语七年级上学期期末考试知识点梳理-unit5-8(无答案)

Unit5-8知识点总结1、 Dress的用法（四大“穿着”详见，unit1-4知识点3）（1） dress 不及物动词 “穿衣” dress up as 动词短语，意为“乔装打扮成” dress up 装扮，乔装打扮dress up in +衣服 eg. Mary likes dressing up in her mothers clothes.（2） dress 及物动词 dress sb. / dress oneself My little brother can dress himself easily.（3） dress 名词，意为“服装；连衣裙；礼服”复数dresses.例题：1.Halloween is coming. What will you _? A. dress B.dress up C.dress as D. dress up as 2. The child doesnt need any help .He can _ himself. A.put on B. wear C. dress D.dresses2、Because 连词，意为“因为”常用来回答why 引导的疑问句。-Why do you like Halloween? Because I Iike dressing up.3、full 的用法 （1）形容词 “满的，充满的” enjoy the full moon. 短语：be full of 意为“装满；充满” （2）形容词“吃饱了的”反义词为“hungry”. Im full.4、paint 动词，意为“用颜料涂”，后面直接跟宾语，paint sth. 用颜料涂某物 paint sth.+ 颜色 paint the desk yellow5、Knock 的用法： Knock on /at 敲(门/窗等) 拓展（1）： knock off 把从.上敲落/击落 knock off work 下班 knock 10% off 优惠10% knock sb. over 把某人撞到拓展（2）：与off 相关的短语 Knock off_ let off_ take off_ put off_ turn off_ Get off_ send off_ keep off_ call off_ give off_ Set off_ show off_ see sb. off_ shake off_eat off_6、Shout to sb. 对着某人高声喊叫（褒义词） 拓展：laugh to sb. 对着某人笑（褒义词）point to sb. 指向某人（褒） Shout at sb. 对着某人大喊大叫（贬义词） laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人（贬义词） point at sb.对着某人指点（贬）7、give sb. sth. as a treat._ play a trick on sb._ on the evening of October 31_ On a cold winter morning_ on holiday _ find out_ look for_ Be different from_ be important for sb._ let off fireworks_8、seem 的用法： （1）seem + 形容词 eg. She seems very happy with the new gift. （2）seem + to do sth. eg. I seem to hear someone knocking at the door. （3）it seems that.似乎.eg. It seems that she is in a bad mood.9、Keep 的用法 （1） An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Keepaway 使远离 拓展：_（eat）an apple a day keeps the doctor away.（用所给词的适当形式填空）（2）keep +形容词 keep quite 保持安静 keep clean 保持整洁（3）keep sb. + doing sth. 持续不断的做某事 keep trying 坚持不懈 （4）keep+宾语+宾语补足语 keep the window closed（5）keep相关的短语 keep up with_ keep in touch with_ keep an eye on_10、health 名词：健康 in a good health_ Healthy 形容词：健康的 keep healthy _ = _11、it 做形式主语的用法：(1)It is +adj. + to do sth. eg. It is important to do exercise every morning.(2)it is +adj.+for sb.+to do sth. eg.it is important for me to eat healthy food.(3) It takes sb. some time to do sth.eg. it takes me five minutes to walk to school.12、修饰不可数名词的数量词有：Some/much/ a little/ a lot of / a large amount of / a great deal of/plenty of 修饰可数名词的数量词有：Some/many/a few/a lot of /a number of/plenty of /13、right的用法（1）Right / Thats right ./ You are right 表示“ 对”的（2）Thats all right 不客气 、不要紧（3）All right . =ok. 好的14、the +whole +名词 = all + the + 名词 eg. The whole story = all the story15、How often 的用法How often 每隔多久，对频率提问 回答常有：once/twice/three times a month/ a year等拓展：How soon 再过多久，常对in +段时间提问How long 多长？对长度提问 或多久 对时间提问，如for +段时间；since+点时间;段时间等How far 多远 对距离提问翻译句子：1、-Kitty多久游一次泳？-在夏天，她每天都游。 2、2、每天你花费多长时间看电视？16、take /bring/get/ fetch/carry 的区别：take 指拿走 A B eg.Im going to take you to Beijing.bring 指带来 A B eg. Bring me a cup of tea ,please.get 指到别的地方把某物或某人带来或拿来 eg. She went back to get her handbag.carry 不强调方向，带有负重的意思 eg. The monkey carried the bag on her back.拓展：fetch 去取来 A B 与get 相似 eg. Please fetch me some chalk.17、other, the other, another 与 others 的用法区别(1) 指单数时，若泛指用 another，若特指用 the other(后接单数名词)。(2) 指复数时，若泛指用 other(后接复数名词)，特指用 the other(后接复数名词)(3) others 永远表示复数意义，且其后不能再接名词。其用法大致相当于“other+复数名词”，同样地 the others 大致相当于“the other复数名词”：注： another一般只能表单数，且其后接名词时也只能接单数名词。但是若其后有数词或 few 修饰时，则也可接复数名词：与 some 对比使用时，用 others(此时与 some 同义)：Some say yes, and others say no. 有人说对，有人说不对。(4) 表示两者中的一个如何，另一个如何，可用 one.the other.。(5) the other 后接 day, night 等时间名词时，表示“几天前，几天前的一个晚上”例题：This shirt doesnt fit me well. Can you show me _(另一个)one？ My family has two dogs.one is white,_is black.(另一个) There are many students on the playground , some are playing football,_(其他人) are sitting under the tree.18、fit 的用法：（1）形容词：健康的 keep fit （2）动词：使适合 sth. fit(s ) for sb. The shoes fit me well. 鞋子很适合我的脚 Be fit for sb. The red coat is fit for you. 红色外套适合你。 Be fit to sb. Tom is fit to be the monitor of our class. Tom 适合当我们班班长 动词：安装 fit the machine 装机器拓展：fit/ match / suit 的用法fit （1）及物动词 大小、尺寸等“合身” The jacket doesnt fit me.（2）形容词 be fit for sb.“适合的，恰当的” He isnt fit for the job.（3）形容词 “健康的，结实的” keep fit = keep healthymatch 动词 多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配 ；人与人、物与物搭配用matcheg.The carpets should match the curtains.Suit 动词 指颜色，花样或款式适合eg. The jacket doesnt suit him. Have you got another style? 19、The price for + 人 某人买某物所需付的价钱 The price for each student is 5 yuan.The price of + 物 某物的价格 The price of the shoes is 100yuan.注意：形容价格的只有高（high）或低(low) ;形容某物的话可以用 expensive 或者cheap.20、be interested in doing_ be different from_ try on_ a pair of shoes_21、end 与borrow 的区别：主语（借出） + lend sth.+ to sb. 主语（借出）+lend sb. + sth 主语（借入）+ borrow sth. + from sb.翻译：我可以借用你的电子词典吗？当然，但你不可以把它借给别人。23、think about 与think of 辨析（1）相同点：表示想、考虑 think about = think of （2）不同点：think of 表示想起时不能与 think about 互换24、make 表示制作的用法be made of 由看的出材质的物品制成 翻译：这座桥是由石头做成的。be made from由看不出材质的物品制成 翻译：这玻璃是由石头和沙子做成的。be made by由谁制作 翻译：这块蛋糕是我妈妈做的。be made in 产于. 翻译：我认为这种手表产于日本。拓展：与make相关的短语Make money _ make sure_ make friends _ make a mistake_make a sentence_ make up _ make a face at sb._ make up a story_25、what 与how 引导的感叹句的区别What 的用法（1）what a/an +(形容词)+单数名词+主语（人称代词）+谓语！What an honest boy he is !（2）What +形容词+不可数名词+主语（人称代词）+谓语！ What heavy snow it is!（3）What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语（人称代词）+谓语！What good students they are !How 的用法（1） How +形容词+主语+谓语！ How cold it is ! How beautiful the girl is !（2） How副词主语谓语！How fast he runs!（3） How +主语+谓语（陈述句）！How time flies! How he loves his son!26、look for/find / find out 的区别Look for 寻找 强调寻找的过程 - What are you doing ?Im looking for my watch.Find 找 强调结果 I find my lost watch.Find out 查明 强调经过努力找出较难找到的东西 You should find out who stole the bike.27、have to 与must 的用法区别Have to 强调客观上 不得不 You have to keep quite in thelibrary.Must 强调主观上 必须 She must go to school on time.28、形容词使用顺序：短小圆旧黄，法国木书房。 即 长度/尺寸/形状/新旧/颜色/国籍/材质+名词 学府教育unit5-8综合复习试卷一、单项选择 （15分）1. Look! The boy _football there. A. play B. plays C. is playing D. to play 2. You sweater looks great. Is it _ wool? Yes, and it is _ Australia. A. made of; made byB. made of; made in C. made from; made byD. made from; made in3.What do you think of these two rabbits?_ of them are cute. Ill take them. A. All B. Each C. Every D. Both4. The shoes are too old. Please buy a new _.A. pairB. oneC. shoeD. shoes5. Simon wears a purple shirt and _A. a long white trousers B. long white trousers C. a white long trousers D. white long trousers6. Would you like some _? Yes, a little, please.A. apple B. bananaC. pear D. milk7. Mum, I am hungry. May I have some _? Of course. But dont eat too much.A. breadB. noodleC. dumplingD. hamburger8. Im hungry, Mum. May I have _?A. a bottle of milk B. a cup of teaC. a bowl of riceD. a packet of salt9. I have two sisters. They are _.A. woman teacher B. woman teachersC. women teacherD. women teachers10. _ some meat? OK. Id like two kilos.A. HowsB. How about C. Whats D. Is there11. My mother never has noodles _ breakfast.A. of B. on C. in D. for12. Do you eat rice with fish? _. I think it tastes much too bad.A. Yes, I do B. Yes, I dont C. No, I dont D. No, I do13. On April Fools Day, people usually play tricks _ each other. A. to B. forC. on D. with14. Please tell me if he knocks_ the door. A. on B. in C. with D. by15. Marys parents will cook us some American food_ a treat. Really? I cant wait for it.A. with B. about C. as D. in三、 完形填空（ 10分）Many people like traveling for their holiday. They go to 1 , seaside or forests. Some people like 2 , so they like to visit some old interesting places. In many countries, the travel agency （旅行社）can help you 33 your holiday. You can tell the travel agency what kind of 4 you like, how much 5 you want to spend, and the travel agency will give you a lot of information about where to go, how 6 there, where to stay, and what kind of activities you can do there. 7 the holidays is 8 “Package” holiday.That is, you just 9 the money, and the travel agency will plan 10 for you, the ticket for the train or plane, the hotel, the activities, and so on.( ) 1. A. schools B. shops C. hills D. the Great Wall ( ) 2. A. history B. music C. country D. time( ) 3. A. to plan B. planned C. plans D. planning ( ) 4.A. weather B. holiday C. train D. city( ) 5. A. water B. day C. time D. money ( ) 6. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got( ) 7. A. Both B. All C. One of D. Every one of ( ) 8. A. call B. calling C. calls D. called( ) 9. A. take B. pay C. cost D. have ( )10.A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something四、阅读理解 (20分) AMy name is Paul Miller. I was too fat before, but now I do not have this problem. My doctor tells me to jog(慢跑). So early every morning I run for two miles before breakfast. I do not run fast, but I do not stop to rest.People call me a jogger. There are many joggers on my street. We often run together in the park or along the road. Jogging helps to keep us strong and healthy. Jogging is very popular in the United States. People like to feel well and look nice. Some people do not jog, but they do not get fat. They work hard on their jobs and they do not need to run before they go to work. Do you want to jog? Go to your doctor first. Your doctor can tell you something about jogging. My doctor tells me to eat only three meals a day. I feel healthy and my doctor is happy because I jog every day and I do not eat anything before or after meals. 1. _ tells Paul Miller to jog.A. No one B. A PE teacher C. A doctor D. A jogger2. From the passage (短文) we know that people often jog _. A. after breakfastB. in the park or along the road C. to go to workD. to get fat3. Whats the result(结果) after Paul Miller started jogging?A. A lot of people start to jog. B. He can eat something after meals. C. He feels healthy. D. Jogging is very popular in the USA.4. Some people dont jog, but they dont get fat because _.A. they work hardB. they are not ill C. they likes eating snacks (零食) D. they are doctors5. _ first if you want to jog.A. Eat much meat B. Make friends with Paul C. Work hard on your job D. Go to your doctorBJane is only four years o1d and she doesnt go to school. But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpaan old teacher. One day, Janes mother, Mrs John takes her to a party. The guests（客人）all praise（表扬）a rich womans son. Mrs John asks him a few questions, but his answers are wrong. Jane begins to laugh. The rich woman is angry. She te11s her frienda teacher to ask Jane some questions, but the little girl answers all. Then she asks, There are three birds in a tree. How many will be left（被留下）if I kill（杀死）one?” “One” answers Jane. “Youre wrong!” calls out the rich woman. “All of them will fly away”,“Do you think a dead（死的）bird can fly?”asks the little girl. The guests begin to 1augh and the womans face turns red. 6.Jane learns a lot from_. A. her mother B. all the guests C. her grandpa D. a rich woman and her son7. How many teachers