牛津高中英语模块8unit1Reading Language points.ppt

Unit1,Unit1ReadingAppreciatingliterature,Languagepoints,1.Whyelsewouldmanyfilmsadaptedfromthembesuccessful?(Page2,lines12-13),许多根据他们改编的电影成功的原因还有哪些呢？,adaptfrom根据改写/改编e.g.Thisplayhasbeenadaptedfromanovel.这本小说已被改编成剧本。,拓展：,adaptto适应，适合adaptto把改编成，使适合，使适应beadaptedfor适合人,e.g.Wemustnotbetooslowtoadapttothesocialchanges.Youmusttrytoadaptyourselftonewmannersandcustomswhenstayingabroad.Thisbookisadaptedforstudentsbetween11-16yearsold.,2.Hefirstpublishedmanynovelsonechapteratatimeinnewspapers,andsomewerelaterperformedonstage.(page2,lines21-22),一开始他出版了许多小说，是在报纸上每次登载一章，后来有些小说被搬到舞台上表演了。,atatimemeansdealingwiththingsseparately每次，一次,e.g.Theboytookthestairstwoatatime.那男孩一次爬两节楼梯。Becauseofhiswork,heisoftenawayforweeksatatime.由于工作关系，他常每次外出几周。,Attention：,Whenwerefertoaparticularperiodinhistory,weuseitspluralformtimes.,e.g.Inearliertimes,mobilephoneshadonlysimplefunctions.在早期，手机只有一些简单的功能。,comparison,attimesatonetimeatatimeinancienttimesinmoderntimes,曾经一次有时在现代在古代,3.Pipssisteroftenabuseshim,butJoeisakindandsimplemanwhowouldratherdiethanseeanyharmcometoPip.(page3,lines28-29),皮鲁的姐姐经常辱骂他,但乔却是一个善良淳朴的人,他宁愿死也不愿看到皮鲁受到任何伤害。,e.g.Shedrathergoshoppingintheafternoon.她宁愿下午去购物。IdratherhaveaquietnightinfrontoftheTV.我宁愿看电视度过一个宁静的夜晚。,wouldrathermeansprefertodosomething.ItisusuallyshortenedtodratherininformalEnglish.宁愿,宁可,wouldratherthanmeanstoprefertodosomethingratherthandosomethingelse宁愿而不e.g.Idrathergotothecinematowatchanewfilmthanwatchanoldoneathome.我宁愿去电影院看场新电影而不呆在家看旧的。,Hedratherreadstorybooksthanwatchcartoonfilms.他宁愿看故事书而不看卡通片。注意:在wouldrather的宾语从句中常用过去时态的虚拟语气。e.g.Iwouldratherthatyoucametoseemetomorrow.我宁可你明天来看我。,harmcanbeusedasanounorverb.意为“伤害,损害”,e.g.Hemaylookfierce,buthemeansnoharm.他可能看上去很凶，但并无恶意。Pollutioncanharmmarinelife.污染会危及还有生物。,noun,verb,Attention,doharmtosb./sth.=dosb./sth.harm对有害,类似词组:,dogoodtosb./sth.=dosb./sth.good对有好处dowrongtosb./sth.=dosb./sth.wrong对做错,冤枉,4.Classicnovelsoftenhavesymbolswhichaddinterest,tensionordeepermeaningtothetext.(page3,lines32-33),古典小说中往往有一些象征，这些象征为原文增添了趣味、紧张的气氛或者更深层次的含义。,addtomeanstoputsomethingwithsomethingelse.把加上.,e.g.Resultsaboutrecentresearchhavebeenaddedtothisneweditionofsciencereport.最近研究的结果已经加到这份新的科学报告中了。,addtoaddtoadduptoinadditioninadditionto,把加上.增进,增加此外(conj.)合计,总共此外(prep.),Comparison,5.ThereisatwistintheplotwhenaverygenerousstrangergivesPipalargefortune.(page3,lines35)请仔细观察下面的例句，总结句中fortune的含义及用法，然后补全归纳部分的内容。1.Myfirstpaintingsoldfor25,asmallfortunethenforanartstudent.,2.Herpersonalfortunewasrecentlyestimatedat37million.3.Thefamilysfortuneschangedovernight.4.Hehadthefortunetoworkwiththeworld-famousmoviestar.5.Throughallhischangingfortunes,heneverlostcourage.,归纳通过例句可知，fortune可表示“_（句1、2）；_（句3，可数）；_（句4，不可数）；_（句5，可数）”。,钱财，,命运,机会，运气,幸运或不幸的事,财产,【练习】WorkinginShenzhenforyears,shehasmadeabig_andhasstartedacompanyofherown.A.fortuneB.moneyC.wealthD.treasure,拓展常见短语有：asmallfortune一大笔钱makeafortune发财,赚钱tryonesfortune碰运气enjoygoodfortune交好运,6.PipisbentonbecomingagentlemanandwinningEstellaslove.(page3,line41),皮鲁一心要成为一名绅士，赢得埃斯特拉的芳心。,bebentonmeanstobecompletelydeterminedtodosomething,especiallysomethingbad.一心要,e.g.Theiractionsshowclearlythattheyarebentonviolence.他们的行为清楚地显示了他们一心要采取暴力。,Thecrowdofyoungpeoplewasbentondestroyinghiscareer.那群年轻人一心要毁了他的事业。Sheseemedbentonleavingsuchaharddecisiontome.她好象一心要让我作出艰难的决定。,根据句子及所给单词的首字母或汉语注释，写出各单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。Canyourecitethefirstc_ofthatbook?2.Thet_ofthepoemisloveandpeace.3.Iamverypleasedtomakeyoura_.,hapter,heme,cquaintance,4.Ihadnotyethadtheopportunityofreadingmanyofthefamousw_ofLuXun.5.Wefeelsomet_beforewetakeanexam.6.Theplayhasaverycomplexp_.7.Theactorsnewfilmwillber_nextmonth.,orks,ension,lot,eleased,8.Onepercentofthepeopleownedmorethanfiftypercentofthew_.9.ItwasChaucerwhoreallyturnedEnglishintoal_(文学的)language.10.Ithinkintheenditsnotreallyana_(改编)ofthebookitsaresponsetoit.,ealth,iterary,daptation,11.Londonisoneoftheimportantf_(金融的)centersoftheworld.12.Theyaccusedhimofha