2016年北京朝阳区高三英语二模

.北京市朝阳区高三年级第二次综合练习英语学科试卷 2016.5本试卷共12页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分：知识运用（共两节,45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Itssonicetohearfromheragain._,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.WhatsmoreB.ThatstosayC.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot答案是D。21.Whatwouldyoulike,beerorjuice?_.GivemesomeColaplease.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None22.You_worryaboutme.Ivedecidedtojoinalocalhealthclub.A.MustntB.CantC.NeedntD.Darent23._moreaboutouruniversitycourses,writetothisaddress.A.TofindoutB.FindingoutC.FoundoutD.Tobefoundout24. Iwonderwhetherhishearingisokay_hehasturnedthetelevisionupveryloud.A.unlessB.althoughC.untilD.because25.HaveyouaskedPeterforadvice?-No,he_someone,soIdidntdisturbhim.A. istalkingwithB.hastalkedwithC.wastalkingwithD.hadtalkedwithB. 26._madethediningroomextraspecialisitspolishedwoodenfloor.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhoD.Which27. Youdbettermaketheplantsshorter,_theywillinterrupttheviewsfromthehouse.A.butB.andC.soD.or28.Youmustlearntoreadpeople,_willbenecessaryifyouworkinateam.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.what29.Annforgot_shehadleftthecarandittookherhalfanhourtofinditintheparkinglot.A.whereB.whenC.whyD.how30.Anoticewillbeputup_informationabouttheclosingdatesforenteringexams.A.givenB.givingC.havinggivenD.beinggiven31.Socialandculturalactivitiesforseniorcitizens_overthepastseveralyears.A.conductedB.wereconductedC.haveconductedD.havebeenconducted32.DoyoumindifIsmokehere?Isuggestyougototheseparateroom_forsmokers.A.toreserveB.reservingC.reservedD.beingreserved33.Thedriverwasreallycareless,otherwisethetrafficaccident_.A.didnthappenB.hadnthappenedC.wouldnthappenD.wouldnthavehappened34.Waitamoment.Thedirector_herassistantpickupsomesandwichesforthemeeting.A.hasB.hashadC.hadhadD.washaving35.Asadoctor,Ispendmostofthetimewithmypatients,andthats_itisinmyday.A.howB.whenC.whyD.where第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APersonWhoHasInfluencedMyLifeThereisalwaysatimeinoneslifewhenaherocomesalong.Someonewhohasinspiredyoucanreallyhelpyoulearnwhatlifeisabout.I_36_itasifitwasyesterday.Iwasfifteenyearsoldthatyear.Itwasaroundeightoclockoneeveningwhenmymother_37_aphonecallfromherbrother-in-law,whotoldusmyauntwasinhospitalandthatthedoctor_38_themshewouldneedanoperationimmediately.Myfamilybecamevery_39_aboutmyauntssituation.Whilemyauntwasinthehospitalwithspecial_40_,mycousinMark,whoismentallydisabled,spenttimewithmyfamily.Markwasseventeenatthetime,andhadbeenbornwithseverementaldisorders,which_41_awiderangeofsocialandphysicalproblemsforhimthroughouteverydaylife.Heneverhadanytruefriend_42_noonecouldrelatetohim.Imust_43_thatatthebeginningIwasfilledwithuncertaintyastohowmuchofa_44_mycousinwouldbringonmyfamily.Nowlookingbackitsaddensmetoseethe_45_Ionceshowed.OverthetwoweekswhenMarklivedwithmyfamily,Iprobably_46_moreaboutlifeanditsmeanings.Thinkingback,Itook_47_indailylifeforgranted,believingitwouldalwaysbethere.Inevereventhoughtaboutbeingabletodothingslikewalking,brushingmyteeth,orgoingtothebathroomonmyown.NowIseehow_48_Iamtobeabletodothesethingsindependently.Markwasseventeen,butlearnedonanine-year-old_49_.Althoughhislearningabilitywasslowerthanmost,hecouldstilllearn.Heexplored_50_todomostofthethingseveryoneelsedid._51_hedidprettywellandsucceededatalmosteverythinghetriedtodo.He_52_hisillnessandshowedanambitiontolovelife.Tohim,havingasuccessfullifemeansachievinggoalsonhisowntermsandathisown_53_.Markismyhero,forhisdisabilityhasforever_54_myviewpointonlife.Itseemslikeawell-deservedlifewhenyourefifteen,anditisamazinghowinaperiodoftimeyourpointofviewcanchangeso_55_.36. A.acceptB.rememberC.imagineD.discover37.A.madeB.missedC.receivedD.used38.A.informedB.promisedC.showedD.begged39.A.sureB.curiousC.disappointedD.worried40.A.careB.interestC.purposeD.action41.A.foundB.facedC.createdD.influenced42.A.untilB.althoughC.unlessD.because43.A.believeB.admitC.decideD.regret44.A.puzzleB.failureC.burdenD.conflict45.A.ignoranceB.weaknessC.reliefD.mercy46.A.requiredB.understoodC.questionedD.dreamed47.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything48.A.powerfulB.braveC.luckyD.successful49.A.levelB.varietyC.jobD.balance50.A.achievementsB.possibilitiesC.functionsD.difficulties51.A.TypicallyB.OccasionallyC.AccidentallyD.Actually52.A.treatedB.preventedC.challengedD.reported53.A.paceB.costC.businessD.request54.A.representedB.changedC.formedD.supported55.A.easilyB.normallyC.properlyD.completely第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第1节 （共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAPenThatDrawsinAnyColorTheScribbleisamagicalpenthatcanscancolorsandinstantlyreproducethecolors.HoldtheScribblesscanneruptoanycolor,andwithinasecondthatcolorisstoredinitsmemory.Oncestored,thatcolorcanbeusedtodrawonpaperoronadigitalscreen.WhocanusetheScribble?ChildrenwilllovetheScribblebecauseitcancreatedifferentcolors,replacingeventheirbiggestboxofcrayons.Besides,anyoneworkingwithcolorintheirprofessionallives,suchasartists,willbeabletoscanandreproducecolorsinstantly.TheScribbleisthebestcolorGreenOneofthemostimportantcharacteristicsoftheScribbleisthat,sinceitcanreproduceanycolor,itreplacesmarkingpens,greatlyreducingthehugeamountofplasticwaste.WhatsinsidetheScribble?TherewillbetwodifferentversionsoftheScribble,theScribbleINKandtheScribbleSTYLUS.TheINKwillbeabletoreproduceexactcolorsonpaper.Itincludesacolorsensor,1GBofinternalmemorythatwillstoreover100,000colors,arechargeablebattery,Bluetooth4.0connectivity,aprocessorand5inkcartridges(盒).TheSTYLUSisexactlythesameastheINK,minustheinkcartridgeasitisintendedforuseonscreen.HowdidwecreatetheScribble?WevebeeninthedesignprocessfortwoyearsandtheScribblehasgonethroughvariousdesignchangestogetittowherewearenow.Becauseofitssmallsizewehavecreatedsomeideasneverseenbeforeinthecolorreproductionindustry.WecreatedtheScribbleforYOUandwantyoutobeapartoftheprocess!ThankyouforyoursupportThankyousomuchforyourconcernabouttheScribble.Thankyoualsoforyoursupport!MakesuretobookmarkourwebsiteandcheckbackoftentoseetheprogressaswellastheupdatedtimesforproductionanddeliveryofyourScribble.56. Accordingtothepassage,theScribble_.A.hasreplacedthecommonpensB.bringsenvironmentalproblemsC.istheproductofhightechnologyD.isdesignedforacertaingroupofpeople57. HowistheScribbledifferentfromotherpens?A. Itcancopycolors.B.Itissmallerinsize.C.Ithasdifferentversions.D.Itcanonlybeusedonscreen.58. Themainpurposeofthepassageisto_.A. seekadviceabouttheScribbleB.introducetheScribbletoreadersC.comparetheScribblewithotherpensD.providemethodsofusingtheScribbleBLookinggood,feelinggoodBorntoamodelmomandasuitmakerdad,fashionwasactuallyinmyblood.Ialwayshadastrongdesiretodressinacertainwayandtostandoutfromthecrowd.ImademyowntoyswhenIwasayoungchildandsewedmyfirstskirtatjust10yearsold.AfriendsmothertookonelookatmyskirtandtoldmethatIshouldbeapatternmaker.InhighschoolIstartedmakingmyownclothes,mostlychangingotherthingsbecauseIneverlikedanythinghowitwaswhenIboughtit.Duringthelasttwoyearsofschool,Iworkedpart-timeforasmallbusinessthatmadehand-paintedsilkclothingandbags.Theownerbecametheteacherwhogotmeintodesigninthefirstplace.AnotherusefulbitofworkexperiencethencamewhenIworkedatashowroomduringfashionweekandfounditveryexciting.FromthereIworkedatatopclothingstorewhileIgotmybusinessstarted.FormybusinessIstartedoutwiththeideathateverythingIdidwouldbehand-madeandone-of-a-kind,speciallymadeforoneindividualwhohopefullyhadthesametastesasme.EverymorningIjumpedoutofbed,wenttomystudioandworkedonmyprojects.ThisjustshowedhowenthusiasticIfeltaboutmywork.AndatnightIevendreamedofnewdesigns!Fashiondesignisfunctionalart.WhatImeanisthatitssomethingclosetoyouandsomethingyoucantouchandfeel,andactuallyinteractwith.Myadvicetoanyyoungpersonwhowantstobeafashiondesigneristogetthebasicskillsearlyon,suchassewingandpattern-making.Evenifyouendupspecializing,itsreallyimportanttounderstandallaspectsofdesigninordertomakehigh-qualityclothes.Also,ifyoudreamofhavingyourownclothingline,thebestthingtodoisstartwearingyourclothes.Youhavetotryanddothisbecausethatsthewayyouregoingtodevelopsomethingthatsallyoursandunlikeanyoneelses.Ipassionatelybelievethattherightclothingcanmakepeoplefeelbetterandgivethemmoreconfidence.59. Whentheauthorwasinhighschool,she_.A. worethelatestfashionsB.wasfondofhand-paintedclothingC.begantomakeclothesonherownD.dressedinthesamewayasherclassmates60.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordfunctionalinParagraph4probablymean?A.Practical.B.Standard.C.Decorative.D.Complex.61.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgivetothosewhowanttobefashiondesigners?A.Creatingbasicdesignsinhighschool.B.Wearinghigh-qualityclothesallthetime.C.Lookingatwhattheirfriendsarewearing. D.Decidingwhatisuniqueabouttheirclothes.62. Accordingtotheauthor,well-designedclothes_.A.costpeoplealotofmoneyB.bringpeoplegreatsuccessC.providepeoplewithpopulartasteD.helppeoplefeelsureofthemselvesCPhoneSoap:ChargeandCleanYourPhoneYoumaychargeyourphoneeveryday,butdoyoucleanyourphoneasmuch?Whateveryourhandstouch,yourphonestouch.Ithasbeendiscoveredthatsomephoneshave18timesmorebacteriaandvirusesthananysurfaceinapublicrestroom.Soitprobablywontsurpriseyouthata2011UniversityofLondonstudyfoundthatoneinsixofourphoneshavebacteriaandvirusesonthemspecifically,thebacteriacalledE.coli.TheresearchonbacteriaandvirusesledtotheinventionofPhoneSoap.Itisnotactuallyliquidlikedishwashersoap.Itisaphonechargerthatusestheelectromagneticradiation(辐射)usedinhospitalstokill99.9percentofbacteriaandviruses,cleaningyourphonewhileitcharges.Therearereallycertaintypesofbacteriaandvirusesthatweshouldnotbeintouchwith,andtheyarereallyonourphones,saysWesBarnes,thePhoneSoapco-founder.Itallstartedwhilehiscousinandco-founder,DanLaPorte,wasinhiscancerresearchlabatcollege.Herealizedhegottheideaofgettingridofbacteriaandvirusesonthephones,saidBarnes.InthelabtheyusedUV-Clightfordestroyingthem.Herealizedthiswouldbethefastest,mostpowerfulwaytokillanybacteriaandviruseslivingonelectronicmachines.PhoneSoaplookslikealittlemetalsuitcase.Yourphonerestsintochargeandgetcleanedatthesametime.Insteadofpluggingyourphoneintothewall,youdplugitintothePhoneSoapchargerbox.Theprocessonlytakesafewminutesbut,Barnessays,Theideaisthatyoucanleaveitinthereovernightifyouwanttokeepcharging.Reflectivepaintkeepsthelightcompletelyaroundthephonesoitcleansthephonefully.Theco-foundersspent2013findingtherightcompaniesandtheystartedshippingtheproductinlateNovember.BylastweeksInternationalConsumerElectronicsShowinLasVegas,PhoneSoapwasall grown-up.Bothco-foundershavelefttheirpreviousjobsandaresellingPhoneSoapnonstop.Wereshippingalmostmorethanwecanhandleeachday,Barnessays.Itsbeenagreatadventure.63. Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat_.A.phonescanbeverydirtyB.phonesarewherebacteriaarebornC.mostphonesareattackedbybacteriaD.phonesstoremorebacteriainarestroom64. Accordingtothepassage,PhoneSoap_.A. takesawholenighttokillbacteriaB.dealswithbacteriawithradiationC.isakindofliquidlikedishwashersoapD.hastobepluggedintothewalltowork65. FromwhatBarnessaidinthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat_.A. PhoneSoapisingreatdemandnowB.PhoneSoapisreallyhardtohandleC.theycantproduceenoughPhoneSoapD.theyllmakeimprovementstoPhoneSoap66. Whatsthepassagemainlyabout?A. Methodsofcleaningphones.B.Tipsonchargingphonesquickly.B. C.Soapkillingharmfulbacteriaonphones.D.Aphonechargerkeepingyourphoneclean.DFindingtheRealYouPsychometrictestingpersonalitytestinghasbeenverypopularnowadaysasstudiesshowtheirresultstobethreetimesmoreaccurateinpredictingyourjobperformance.Thesetestsarenowincludedinalmostallgraduaterecruitment(招聘)andarewidelyusedintheselectionofmanagers.ThemostpopularofthesepersonalitytestsistheMyers-BriggsTypeIndicator(MBTI).Itisbasedonthetheorythatwearebornwithatendencytoonepersonalitytypewhichstaysmoreorlessfixedthroughoutlife.Youanswer88questionsandarethengivenyourtype,suchasOutgoingorQuiet,FeelingorThinking.Criticsofpersonalitytestingraisedoubtsaboutsocialengineering.PsychologistDr.ColinGillwarnsthatthepopularpersonalitytraitshavetheirdisadvantages.Peoplewhoareextremelyopentonewexperiencescanbebutterflies,goingfromoneideatothenextwithoutmasteringanyofthem.However,thepsychometrictestisheretostay,whichmaybewhyawholesub-industryoncheatingpersonalitytestshassprungup.Itspossibletocheat,admitsGill,buthavingtopretendtobethepersonyouareatworkwillbetiringandunhappyandprobablyshort-lived.Socanwechangeourpersonality?Yourbasicpersonalityisfixedbythetimeyoure21,saysGill,butitcanbeaffectedbymotivationandintelligence.Ifyoudidnthavethepersonalitytypetobeadoctorbutdesperatelywantedtobeoneandwereintelligentenoughtomastertheskills,youcouldstillgoahead.Buttryingtogotoomuchagainsttypefortoolongrequiresmuchenergyandisactuallytobesufferedforlong.Ithinkitswhywereseeingthistrendfordownshiftingtoomanypeopletryingtofitintoatypethattheyarentreallysuitedfor.Ourinterestinpersonalitynowexistsineverypartofourlives.Ifyouaskanexpertforadviceonanything,youllprobablybequizzedaboutyourpersonality.ButifPersonality tests have any valuetous, perhaps it is to free us from the idea that all of us are full of potential,andremindusofwhatweare.Astheysayinonetestwhentheyaskforyourage:picktheoneyouare,nottheoneyouwishyouwere.67. TheMyers-BriggsTypeIndicatorisbasedonthebeliefthat_.A.certainpersonalitytraitsarecommonB.personalityislargelydecidedfrombirthC.somepersonalitytypesarebetterthanothers D.personalitytraitsarevariousfromtimetotime68. AccordingtoDr.Gill,whatistheproblemwithpersonalitytests?A. Employersoftenfindtheresultsunclear.B.Theymayhaveanegativeeffectontakers.C.Peoplecaneasilylieabouttheirtrueabilities. D.Theresultscouldbeoppositetowhatemployerswant.69. InDr.Gillsview,howeasyisittochangeyourpersonality?A. Itspossibleinyouradultlife.B.Itseasyifyouhavegreatmotivation.C.Itsdifficultbeforetheageof21.D.Itsunlikelybecauseitrequiresmuchenergy.70. Whatfinalconclusiondoestheauthorreachaboutthevalueofpersonalitytests?A. Theyarenotreallyworthdoing.B.Theymayencouragegreaterrealism.C.Theyareofdoubtfulvaluetoemployers.D.Theycanstrengthentheideawehaveofourabilities.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HownorthernEuropeansbeatthewinterbluesAskachildfromnorthernEuropetodrawtwopicturesoneonarainydayandasecondinthesunshineandthisiswhatyouwillget:inthefirst,asraindropsfallfromthetopofthepage,themanbehindthewindowhasa