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.,1,Fillintheblankswithproperwords:,1.Thegirl_herselfupasawhitewitchattheball.,dressed,3.Theyheldagrandpartyto_theirtenyearsweddinganniversary.,celebrate,2.Thetraditionhasits_intheMiddleAges.,4.Itsan_tohearyouspeaksohighlyofme.,honor,5.Thousandsofpeoplewill_iffooddoesntreachthecity.,starve,origins,6.Theirexperimentswerebasedonthe_thattheycouldmakegoldfromothermetals.,belief,7.Hewas_theNobelPrizeforhisworkinmedicalresearch.,awarded,8.Comeand_youreyesonthisbeautifulview.,feast,.,2,9.Theproudmansaidhewouldrather_thanbegforfood.10.Nothingcan_him.Hesalwaysaskingformore.11.Wearealwaysdreamingofthe_ofthefamousstartoourcity.12.Americagotits_in1776.13.Thewholefamilywill_(聚集)forabigmealontheEveoftheNewYear.14.Differentcountrieshavedifferent_(风俗习惯).15.Asuccessfulpersonshouldbestrong-willedand_(精力充沛).16.Hedidthejobsowellthateveryoneinhisoffice_(钦佩)him.17.TheSpringFestivalisanimportant_(社会)festivalinChina.,starve,satisfy,arrival,independence,gather,customs,energetic,admired,social,.,3,1.Festivalsaremeanttocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.节日就是庆祝重要时刻的活动。,meantodo意欲,打算,想要做某事Iregretsayingthattoyou.ButIdidntmeantohurtyou.meansb./sth.todo意欲,打算,想要某人/某物做某事Ithoughtyoumeantmetogowithyou.meandoing意味着做Missingthebusmeanswaitingforanotheronehour.sb./sth.bemeanttodo,.,4,-Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.-Imeant_,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldntfindheranywhere.A.todoB.toC.doingD.doingso,B,.,5,celebrationn.,2.celebratevt.,他们举行盛大晚会来庆祝结婚十周年。,Theyheldagrandpartytocelebratetheirtenyearsweddinganniversary.,incelebrationof=forthecelebrationof为了庆祝,为了祝贺,人们经常穿上漂亮的衣服庆祝春节。,PeopleusuallyputontheirbestclothesforthecelebrationoftheSpringFestival.,back,词语辨析:celebrate,congratulatecelebrate后常接日期,事情或场合Christmas/onesbirthday/avictorycongratulate后常接人表示为某事而祝贺某人congratulatesb.on/uponsth.e.g.:Icongratulateyouonyoursuccess.,.,6,3.Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshavebeenheldeverywhere.ofallkinds=allkindsof各种各样的,【归纳】,Booksofthiskind_(sell)wellinthebookstore.Thiskindofbooks_(sell)wellinthebookstore.句中谓语动词的单复数由“books”确定。句中的谓语动词由“kind”确定。,sell,sells,.,7,4Mostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheendofthecoldweather,plantinginspringandharvestinautumn.would用在此处表示过去的习惯、习性、倾向等,意思是“过去常常”,常与often,frequently,sometimes,forhours等连用。,我年轻的时候,夏天去游泳,冬天去滑冰。WhenIwasyoung,Iwouldgoswimminginsummerandgoskatinginwinter.,.,8,sb/sth+be+adj.+todo,用主动形式表示被动含义。类似的形容词有:light,heavy,difficult,hard,easy,interesting,dangerous等。,5.Theywouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,Thehouseiscomfortabletolivein.,e.g.1)English_inashorttime.英语难以在短时间内学好。(learn)2)Theproblem_这个问题很难算出来。(work)3)Myboss_我的上司很容易相处。(get),isdifficulttolearnwell,isreallyhardtoworkout.,iseasytogetalongwith.,.,9,satisfy(vt)“满足,使满意”,不用于进行时态。satisfaction,satisfyonesneeds满足某人的需要besatisfiedwithsb/sth对感到满意besatisfiedtodosthsb乐意做,注意:satisfied(adj.)(人)满足的,满意的satisfying(adj.)(事物)令人满意的Eg.Thelittlegirlgaveasatisfiedsmile.Itsaverysatisfyingfeelingwhenyouhavedoneagoodjob.当你做好一件工作时,会有一种愉快的满足感。,6Satisfyv.satisfiedadj.Satisfyingsatisfactoryadj.satisfactionn.,.,10,7inmemoryoftheirancestors.=tothememoryofe.g.Theysetupamonument_他们建起一座纪念碑,用以纪念抗日战争中牺牲的战士们。,inmemoryofthe,soldierswhodiedintheAnti-JapaneseWar.,back,inhonourofinneedofinfavorofinfaceofinplaceofinchargeofinsearchofincaseof,haveagood/badmemoryfor善于/不善于记bringbackgoodmemories引起对美好往事的回忆,.,11,8becausetheythinkthatthiswillleadtheancestorsbacktoearth.leadsb.to+n._leadto+n./v-ing_1)Thisstreet_.你沿这条街走就可以到达车站。2)_.条条大路通罗马(殊途同归)3)_.勤奋就能成功,而懒惰导致失败。,带领某人通往/到,引领,通向;导致,招致,leadsyoutothestation,AllroadsleadtoRome,Hardworkleadstosuccess,whilelazinessleadstofailure,back,.,12,lookforwardtopayattentiontogetdownto开始认真干objectto反对referto谈到,涉及,查阅beusedtobeaccustomedtodevoteto,介词to,.,13,.,14,9.dress的句式结构:,Theboyisoldenough_(自己穿衣服).,Theygotuplatethismorning.Themother_(给小孩穿衣服)inahurry.(dress),Theyoungladyisoftendressedinwhite.,1)dresssb/oneself,2)bedressedin+衣服或表示色彩的词,todresshimself.,dressedherbaby,那位年轻的女士经常穿着白色的衣服。,back,3)dress(oneself)up,They_Victorianclothes.他们化装成维多利亚时代的人。Thechildrentriedto_.孩子们极力地打扮成怪物。,weredressedupin,dressupasmonsters,.,15,10becausetheirfoodisgatheredforthewinter,gather:_等,是_用语。collect:_,是_而收集。e.g.1)Agroupofpeople_toseewhathadhappened.一群人聚拢起来看发生了什么事。2)Helikesto_allkindsofstamps.他喜欢收集各种邮票。,采集,收集,收(庄稼),普通,收集,收藏,为某一目的,gathered,collect,back,.,16,11.awardvt.若与过去事实相反,谓语则用_。HetreatedMary_.他对待玛丽好像亲生女儿一样。Shelooks_.她看上去像是已经知道了全部秘密。asthough+to+V.e.g.Heopenedhismouthasthough_.他张开嘴好像要说话。,一般过去,were,过去完成时,asthoughshewerehisdaughter,asifshehadknownallthesecrets,tosaysomething,.,21,1Theoldphotosburiedatthebottomofthesuitcase_meofthosehappyolddayswehadspenttogether.ArepeatedBremindedCinformedDremembered,B,3Doescoffeereallyworkwhenyouhavetoworklateintonight?Yes.AsfarasImconcerned,Ifeelvery_afteracoffee.AenergeticBnormalCadequateDsensitive,A,2HasMr.Leearrived?No.Butitsalready9oclock.Heshould_atanytime.AbringupBturnupClookupDpickup,B,.,22,4Sir,youarenotallowedtoenterthebuildingifyoudontgetourmanagers_.ApermissionBconnectionCinstructionDintroduction,A,5Whatwasshedoingwhenyoucamein?Shewas_theviewfromthewindow.ArespectingBadmiringCgatheringDhunting,B,6Thestudenthadnootherchoicebut_histeacher_themistakehehadmade.Atoapologizeto;forBtoapologize;forCapologizingfor;toDtoapologizefor;for,A,.,23,8Itisacommon_tohaveacakewithcandlestocelebrateaholidayorbirthday.AlawBruleCtipDcustom,7IdontthinkKatehaseverquiteforgivenme_gettinghernamewrongthattime.AfromBforCofDover,B,D,D,9Heisamanyoucanrelyonbecausehealways_.AbreakshiswordsBkeepshiswordsCbreakshiswordDkeepshisword,.,24,10InmostwesterncountriesonAprilFoolsDay,peopleoftenplay_trickoneachother;childrenespeciallyhavegreat_fun.Aa;aBthe;theC不填;aDa;不填,D,11TheAmericanstudentstudyinginBeijingUniversityspeaksChineseveryfluently_hewereanativeChinese.AeversinceBeventhoughCasthoughDsothat,C,12WhenItalkedaboutthething,IfeltJanewatchingmeuncomfortably,looking_shewishedtospeak.AasifBeventhoughCsothatDincase,A,.,25,13Ifyouwanttocatchthefirstbus,youdbetter_forthebusstationimmediately.AsetupBsetaboutCsetdownDsetoff,D,14Thevillagerscollectedmoneytosetupamonument_thosewhodiedinthegreatearthquake.AinchargeofBinplaceofCinneedofDinmemoryof,D,15Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood_.AtobebreathedBtobreatheCbreathingDbeingbreathed,B

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