X 九（全） Unit 1 Section A-4.ppt

SectionAGrammarFocus-4c,Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?,九年级(全),Freetalk,Whatistherelationshipbetweenbodypartsandlanguagelearning?,listen,listening,ear,say,talk,speak,read,ask,answer,repeat,mouth,vocabulary,speaking,pronunciation,look,see,watch,check,reading,eye,vocabulary,grammar,writing,hand,GrammarFocus,By+V-ingform,Verb+bywithgerund,定义:它是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非谓语动词形式。基本形式:V-ing作用:动名词具有名词的性质，在句中可以做主语、表语、宾语、定语等。,动名词,基本用法,1.用作主语所表动作比较抽象，或者泛指习惯性的动作。e.g.Playingwithfireisdangerous.注意：动名词做主语，有时先用it作形式主语，把动名词置于句末。这种用法在习惯句型中常用。,Itisnouse/good/useless+doingItisawasteoftime+doingItisfun+doing在以上结构中常用动名词作主语。e.g.Itsnousecryingoverspiltmilk.(覆水难收）Itisfunplayingwithchildren.和孩子们一起玩真好。,2.用作宾语,1)作动词的宾语常见的此类动词有：practise,enjoy,finish,giveup,cannothelp,keep,keepon,mind,miss,putoff,dependon,thinkabout,succeedin,worryabout,beusedto,getusedto,lookforwardto,payattentionto,等。e.g.Howdoyoupracticespeaking?,2)作介词的宾语1.IlearnEnglishbydoinggrammarexercises.2.Shallwehavearestorgetdowntodoingourwork?3.Hewaslateagainbecauseofgettinguplate.4.Lockthedoorsandwindowsbeforegoingout.5.What/Howaboutthetwoofusplayinggames？,remember,forget,regret,mean,try等，但表达的意义不同。e.g.Irememberseeingheratthehotel.我记得在宾馆见过她。(动作发生了)Iwillremembertoseeheratthehotel.我记得要去宾馆见她。(动作尚未发生),既可接动名词又可接不定式的常用动词有：,1.remember/forget/regret,todo动作尚未发生,doing动作已经发生,2.try,todo设法、努力去做，尽力,doing试试去做（看有何结果）,3.mean,todo打算做（主语一般是人）,doing意味着（主语一般是物）,4.regret,todo对将要做的事抱歉,doing对已经发生的事感到后悔,5.stop,todo停下去做另外一件事,doing停止做手头的事情,.作表语动名词作表语时句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或what引导的名词性从句。表语动名词与主语通常是对等的关系，表示主语的内容，主语、表语可互换位置。,e.g.Yourtaskiscleaningthewindows.你的任务就是擦窗户。(Cleaningthewindowsisyourtask.)WhatIhatemostisbeinglaughedat.我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。(BeinglaughedatiswhatIhatemost.),动名词有时态和语态的变化。,动名词的时态和语态的基本形式:,注意：动名词的否定形式是：notwriting,动名词的复合结构：动名词的逻辑主语动名词动名词的复合结构,Wouldyoumind_（我开窗户吗）?Wouldyoumindmy/meopeningthewindow?my/me称为动名词的逻辑主语。IcantunderstandJack/Jacksleavinghiswife.Icantunderstandhis/himleavinghiswife.Jacks/Hisleavinghiswifeisunbelievable.,1.Mywatchneeds_,butIhavenotimetogototowntohaveit_.A.torepair;repairedB.toberepaired;repairingC.repairing;repairedD.beingrepaired;repaired,活学活用,2.Youshouldapologizetoyoursisterfor_herthetruth.A.tellingB.nottellingC.tellingnotD.nottell3.-Thelightintheofficeisstillon.-Oh,Iforgot_itoff.A.turningB.turnC.toturnD.havingturned,4.Hearingthebadnews,themothercouldnthelp_.A.tocryB.cryingC.cryD.cries5.Ourteachertoldustospendsometime_Englisheveryday.A.topractisespeakingB.practisingspeakingC.topractisetospeakD.practisingtospeak,6.Itisnouse_withoutdoing.A.topromiseB.promisingC.promiseD.tobepromised,4aMatchthequestionsandanswers.,1.Howdoyoupracticespeaking?2.Howdoyoulearnnewwords?3.Howdoyouimproveyourwriting?4.Howdoyoupracticelistening?5.Howdoyouimproveyourpronunciation?6.Howdoyoulearngrammar?,a.BywatchingEnglishprograms.b.Bylisteningtoatapeandrepeatingoutloud.c.Byhavingconversationswithfriends.d.Bytakingnotes,doingexercisesandreadingalot.e.Bymakingwordcards.f.Bywritinge-mailstomypenpals.,Keys:1.c2.e3.f4.a5.b6.d,4bMakesentencesusingthestructure“dosth.bydoing”withthesubjectsintheboxandinformationthatistrueforyou.,mathphysicschemistryChinesehistorygeography,e.g.IusuallypracticemyEnglishbytakingnotes/readingbooksandnewspapersspeakingEnglishwithmyclassmates/memorizingsentencepatterns.,Completethesestatements.Useinformationthatistrueforyou.,IliketopracticemyEnglishbytakingnotes/readingbooksandnewspapers/speakingEnglishwithmyclassmates/memorizingsentencepatterns.Iliketolearnmathby_.,Pairwork,Iliketopracticemyphysicsby_.d.Iliketoimprovemychemistryby_.e.IliketopracticemyChineseby_.Iliketoimprovemyhistoryandgeographyby_,4cCheck()whatyoudotolearnEnglish.Theninterviewyourpartner.,A:DoyoulearnEnglishbydoinggrammarexercises?B:Yes,Ido.A:Howoftendoyoudothem?B:.,IlearnEnglishMypartnerlearnsbyEnglishbydoinggrammarexercisestakingnotesinEnglishreadingEnglishbooks/magazineskeepingadiaryinEnglishusinganEnglishdictionary,yes,no,yes,no,howoften,howoften,everyday,everyday,everyweek,Whataboutyou?,Exercises,ShelearnsEnglish_.,一.根据所给图示用适当的词汇完成句子。,English-languageTV,bywatching,2.HelearnsEnglish_.,byreadingthe,textbook,3.TheylearnEnglish_.,byaskingthe,teacherforhelp,4.ShelearnsEnglish_.,music,bylisteningto,Englishsongs,二.根据提示，用含有by的短语完成句子：1.Comeandsit_（我旁边）2._（到上星期日）Ihadfinishedthebook3.Shecamehome_（乘飞机）4.Didyoumakethedesk_(独自）?5_（顺便问下）,howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?,byme,BylastSunday,byplane,byyourself,Bytheway,6.Ithasbeenturnedintowater_（受热）7_（不久以后）,moreandmorepeoplebegantostudyEnglish.8.TheGreatWallwasbuilt_(用手)9.Then_(逐渐地)thesmokegrewheavierandthickeruntilfinallyitturnedintoaterribleGenie10.IfyoursonfeelswellenoughtowatchTV_（到那时）,hellbefineafterthegame,bytheheat,Byandby,byhand,littlebylittle,bythen,三.根据要求完成句子，每空一词。,MybrotherusuallystudiesEnglishbyworkingwithfriends.(对画线部分提问)_yourbrotherusuallystudyEnglish?2.Thisboyisntoldenoughtodothisjob.(改为同义句)Thisboyis_dothisjob.,tooyoungto,Howdoes,3.Cindyandhersisterdancedifferently.(改为同义句)Cindyandhersisterdance_ways.4.ThebestwayoflearningnewwordsisbyreadingEnglishmagazines.(改为同义句)Thebestway_newwordsisbyreadingEnglishmagazines.,different,in,tolearn,汉译英1.我说英语的时候根本不怕犯错误。2.最糟糕的是他没带钥匙就把门锁上了。,ImnotafraidofmakingmistakesatallwhenIspeakEnglish.,Worstofall,helockedthedoorwithouttakingthekey.,3.最好的减肥方法就是少吃多运动。4.离开教室前别忘了关灯关窗。,Dontforgettoturnoffthelightsandclosethewindowsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.,Thebestwayoflosingweightistoeatlessanddomoreexercise.,5.-我没有同伴可以练习英语。-或许，你应该参加一个英语俱乐部。6.大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？7