英语：units1-5课件(新人教版必修一).ppt

Unit1Friendship,英语必修一,Unit2Englisharoundtheworld,Unit3Traveljournal,Unit4Earthquakes,Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero,Unit1Friendship,词汇过关,短语习得,重点句型,目标解读,1.重点单词拼写,词汇过关,1)Sheis70yearsold,andtheskinhasbecomel.,【答案】loose,2)Itisaideatoplayfootballalldaywithoutabreak.,【答案】crazy,3)Weusuallyuseg,suchaswaving,noddingourheads,totalktopeoplewhoisfaraway.,【答案】gestures,4)Toavoidthispollutiondisasterinthefuture,weshouldnotiitanymoreandpleasetrytopaymoreattentiontoouratmosphere.,【答案】ignore,5)ThankyouforyourcaboutthematterofthehawkersinTakTaiStreet.,【答案】concern,6)TheSmithsaretiredofmovingnowandthenandwhentheygottothislittletownofCalifornia,theyfinallysdown.,【答案】settled,7)Mostofthefarmersinmyhometowngoouttoworkatdawnandgetbackatd.,【答案】dusk,8)Unlikethegrown-ups,mostofthetinmiddleschoolsaremoresensitivethanrational.,【答案】teenagers,词汇过关,9)Sorry,Imnotsosure.Ifyoucouldgivemesomet,perhapsIcouldknowtheanswer.,【答案】tips,10)“Oh,Sam,Imonlyhavingyouon.Noneedtobeu.”saidFrodo.,【答案】upset,2.重点词词形变换,Itwouldbetodemandofapersonwhoislackofpoweroftobecomeadetective.ThatsoneofthewhyIthinkheismoresuitabletobeaworker.(reason),【答案】unreasonable;reasoning;reasons,词汇过关,2)Joannaisquiteangrythatshewasbythebossinthistask.ButinfactIthinkifshethinksso,sheismerelyforsheiscompletelyinofthistask.(ignore),【答案】ignored;ignorant;ignorance,3)Nomancanimaginethehegotwhenhelostthegame.Infacthewasa.Hehadtheabilitytowin,buthewasforcedtolosethegame.Itwasforhim.(suffer),【答案】sufferings;sufferer;insufferable,4)AllthememberscametoanthatKittyhadanvoiceandthatonlywhensheto,shouldweasksomeoneelsetorepresentourschooltotakepartinthespeechcontest.(agree),【答案】agreement;agreeable;disagreed,词汇过关,5)Thedoctoraskedthepatienttobeconfidentinhisfromthedisease,forthiskindofdiseaseis,andhewasstrongenoughtofromitsoon.(recover),【答案】recovery;recoverable;recover,6)Thenew-bornbabywasantothefamily.“Anditbringssomecosttothefamily.”themother.(add),【答案】addition;additional;added,7)ThoughTomandJohnarenotvery,theycaninsignlanguage,whichisacommonmethodofbetweentheblind.(communicate),【答案】communicative;communicate;communication,词汇过关,8)ThoughShellatriedherbesttowinthepraiseofthemasteron,shestillfailedit.Shewassoupsetthatshewanderedinthestreet.(purpose),【答案】purpose;purposelessly,9)AsfarasIm,theaccidentisnoofmine,butitmyfriend.(concern),【答案】concerned;concern;concerns,10)Thetwoclaimedtobebornin,andthattheyknewnootherlanguagebut.(German),【答案】Germans;Germany;German,词汇过关,短语习得,addup把某物加起来getsthdone让某事被做calmdown安静下来；让某人安静下来beconcernedabout关心；担心gothrough经历；遭受；检查；讨论；被通过setdown放下；记下；让某人下车aseriesof一系列todowith处理onpurpose故意地；有目的地atdusk黄昏时facetoface面对面nolonger不再takenonoticeof不注意,1.短语积累,短语习得,sufferfrom受某事之折磨gettiredof对某事感到厌烦havetroublewith做某事有麻烦atthemoment目前；现在getalongwith与某人相处fallinlovewith爱上某人makefriendswith与某人交朋友,2.从上面列举的短语中选择适当的，填入下面的空格中,1)Whenyouthesenumbers,youwillseehowmanypointsyouhavegot.,【答案】addup,2)Althoughheis20yearsoldnow,hestilllivingalone.Heevendoesntknowhowtowashclothes.,短语习得,【答案】hastrouble,3)Becauseheofwhattheteachersaid,hedidntknowwhatheshoulddo.,【答案】tooknonoticeof,4)WhenJohnandhiswifehadsomearguments,theywouldsitdowntogetheranddiscusstheproblem.,【答案】facetoface,5)Sorry.Ididntmeantohurtyou.Ihadwantedtothrowatthedog.,【答案】onpurpose,6)Ourparentsusallthetimewhilewechildrenseldomtakecareofthem.,短语习得,【答案】areconcernedabout,7)Hewastooscaredanddidntknowwhattheaccident.,【答案】todowith,8)Atthefirstsighttheboytheprettygirlalthoughhedidntknowwhethershelovedhim.,【答案】fellinlovewith,9)Youarealittlebaby.Youmustlearntolookafteryourselfnow.,【答案】nolonger,10)Itoomuchbadluck.Idontcaretohaveonemore.,【答案】havegonethrough,重点句型,1.Butyourfriendcantgountilhe/shefinishescleaninghis/herbicycle.（P1）not.until句型：“直到才”，主句动词一般需要用短暂性动词，如：finish,handin,die,go,begin等等。【词汇网络】not.until可以变化为更加地道的英语句型：Notuntil.did/willsbdosthItwas/isnotuntil.thatsbdid/willdosth即时强化练习：用notuntil翻译下列句子，每句至少用三种句式。,1）直到我去到百货商店我才发现没带钱包。,【答案】1)IdidntfindoutthatIforgottobringmywalletuntilIgottothedepartmentstore.NotuntilIgottothedepartmentstoredidIfindoutthatIforgottobringmywallet.ItwasnotuntilIgottothedepartmentstorethatIfoundoutIforgottobringmywallet.,重点句型,2）直到她的先生消失在她的视线范围之外，她才痛哭失声。,【答案】2)Shedidntburstoutintotearsuntilherhusbandwentoutofsight.Notuntilherhusbandwentoutofsightdidsheburstoutintotears.Itwasnotuntilherhusbandwentoutofsightthatsheburstoutintotears.,2.It/This/Thatis(was)thefirst/second/third/lasttimethat.某人第一（二，三，最后等）次做某事在此句型中，若主句时态是一般现在时，即用is，以that引导的定语从句常用现在完成时态。若主句时态是一般过去时，即用was，以that引导的定语从句常用过去完成时态。ThisisthefirsttimethatIhaveeverenjoyedthiskindoffood.这是我第一次吃这种食品。Itwasthethirdtimethathehadbeeninformedofthechangeofthemeeting.这是他第三次被告知会议作了改变。即时强化练习：翻译下列句子：,重点句型,1)那已经是我第五次离开家到广州去学习。,【答案】1)ThatwasthefifthtimethatIhadleftforGuangzhouforstudy.,重点句型,2)这是我第一次有机会跟你们面对面地交流。,【答案】2)ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavehadthechancetotalkwithyoufacetoface.,Ignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.(P1)calmv.(天气)平静无风的；（时代）和平安宁的,目标解读,Theseawascalmafterthestorm.经过这场风暴后，大海平静下来了。Afterthestormitbecamecalmagain.暴风雨过后，天气又恢复了平静无风。HewascalmwhenItoldhimthebadnews.当我告诉他这个坏消息时，他很平静。【词语辨析】calm,quiet,still与silentcalm平静的，沉着的。指无风浪的或人心情不激动的。quiet平静的，安静的。指不吵闹的或心境不烦躁的。still静止的，不动的。指（人体等）不运动的。silent沉默的，缄口的，寂静的。指不讲话或没有声音的。,目标解读,【拓展】calmdown平静下来，镇定下来（既可作不及物动词短语也可作及物动词短语）Thecryingchildsooncalmeddown.哭闹的小孩不一会就安静下来了。Itwasdifficulttocalmdownthefootballfans.要使足球迷们平静下来是有困难的。(注意：前例句的calm是不及物动词，后例句的calm是及物动词。)2.Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.addvt.youareveryill.,【答案】insist,5)Areyoudoingthetaskinthepway?,【答案】proper,词汇过关,6)Thesizeofyourfeetdthesizeofyourshoes.,【答案】determines,7)Whatisyouratotheidea,agreeordisagree?,【答案】attitude,8)Hehasagiftforlanguage,andheisfwiththreelanguages.,【答案】familiar,9)HebroketherinhighjumpintheAsianGames.,【答案】record,10)Iwasverybusythatday,buthepmetotakepartintheparty.,【答案】persuaded,2.重点词词形变换,词汇过关,1)Theofliveanimalsisforbidden.(transport),【答案】transportation/transporting,2)Theyscoredintheminuteofthegame.(finally),【答案】final,3)Afteralittlegentle,Mr.Brownagreedtoletusin.(persuade),【答案】persuasion,4)Hertodowellmadeherkeeponstudying.(determine),【答案】determination,5)TheareallfromChina.(cycle),【答案】cyclists,词汇过关,6)Thewomanshowedgreatingoingintotheburningbuildingtorescuethetrappedchild.(brave),【答案】bravery,7)Theeventshavebeentheofconversationforweeks.(topic),【答案】topics,8)Theyoungladywantedtobuyapairoftennis.(short),【答案】shorts,9)Makesurethejobisdone.(proper),【答案】properly,10)Thetouristswerecaughtinthesnowstorminthearea.(Tibet),【答案】Tibetan,短语习得,keepatraveljournal写旅游日记seetheworldthroughoneseyes透过眼睛看世界agreetosth同意onthe/onesjourney在旅途中asusual照例；像往常一样stayawake保持清醒keepaskingsb.不断问onewayfare单程票atanaltitudeof5,000meters在海拔5000米的地方dreamabout/of(doing)sth.梦想做graduatefromcollege大学毕业persuadesb.todosth.劝说某人做某事erestedindoingsth.使对感兴趣,1.短语积累,短语习得,careabout关心;考虑adeterminedlook坚决的表情changeonesmind/changeonesattitudechangeourminds改变想法makeuponesmindmakeupourminds决定givein投降;上交giveintosb./sth.屈服；同意passthrough穿过flowthrough流经makecamp扎营putupthetent支帐篷foronething,.foranother,.一方面另一方面familiartosb.为所熟悉indetail详细地,2.从上面列举的短语中选择适当的，填入下面的空格中,1)Shebeingfamousoneday.,【答案】dreamsabout,2)Theonlythingheseemstoismoney.,【答案】careabout,3)ONeilwastopressurefromLondontohurrythereform.,【答案】givingin,4)Howcanwehimpolitics?,【答案】get,interestedin,5)Katedidntwanttobuythatskirt.,itwasveryexpensive;itsstylewasoutoffashion.,【答案】Foronething,foranother,短语习得,1.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.(P18)此句包含英语中的强调句型：it+is/was+被强调部分+that/who+原句其余部分。要注意：被强调部分表示“人”的话，用that/who,其他情况下都用that.ItwasJackwho/thatbrokethewindowyesterday.,重点句型,即时强化练习:用强调句型翻译下面句子1)我是在那棵树下面捡到这只钱包的。2)是他把窗户的玻璃打破的吗？3)你是因为什么而没有参加会议的？,【答案】1)ItwasunderthetreethatIpickedupthewallet.2)Wasithewho/thatbroketheglassofthewindow?3)Whywasitthatyoudidntattendthemeeting?2.Areyouworkingthisevening?(P21)此句用现在进行时areworking来表示按计划进行的将来的动作。Imwritngthecompositionatnight.,重点句型,即时强化练习：翻译下面句子今天下午一位美国来宾将在礼堂举行一场英语讲座。,【答案】AnAmericanguestisgivingEnglishlectureinthehallthisafternoon.,1.Ihavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.(P18)dreamabout:做梦；梦见Idreamtaboutyoulastnight.dreamof/about:梦想，幻想Wedreamofbuyingourownhouse.【词汇网络】dreamaway虚度（光阴）dreamup虚构出haveadream做梦2.Whenwegraduatedfromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetodoit.(P18)graduatefrom:(大学或中学)毕业WangMinggraduatedfromBeijingUniversitywithadegreeinlaw.finally:adv.最后，终于final:adj.最后的，决定性的n.决赛,目标解读,【词语辨析】finally,atlast,intheend，eventuallyfinally:可以表示时间位置，相当于atlast/intheend;还可以表示时间的先后顺序，如同first(ly),second(ly),then,last。atlast:只指时间位置，强调经过周折、等待、耽误的“最后、终于”出现所期待的结果。intheend/eventually:只指时间位置，强调经过周折、等待、耽误的“最后、终于”出现所期待的结果（相当于atlast）或者出现非期待的结果。3.Thenshepersuadedmetobuyone.(P18)persuade:vt.说服;信服persuasion:n.说服persuasive:adj.有说服力的,目标解读,persuadesb.todosth/intodoingsth.说服某人干某事persuadesb.nottodosth/outofdoingsth说服某人别干某事persuadesb.ofsth.使某人信服IfinallymanagedtopersuadeMarytogooutforadrinkwithme.Dontletyourselfbepersuadedintobuyingthingsyoudontreallywant.Hepersuadedmenottogothere./Hepersuadedmeoutofgoingthere.WefinallypersuadedBenofthewisdomofthisdecision.4.sheinsistedthatwefindthesourceoftheriverandbeginourjourney.(P18)insist:v.坚持宣称/认为（宾语从句的谓语用陈述语气）；坚决要求，一定要（宾语从句的谓语用虚拟语气should+v.）Mikeinsistedthathewasright.Theyinsistedthateveryone(should)cometotheparty.,目标解读,【词汇网络】insiston（doing）sth.坚持ifyouinsist如果你一定要这样Herparentsinsistedonspeakingtotheheadmistress.Hekeptinsistingonherinnocence.Whydontyoucallthemuptoday?Oh,ifyouinsist【词语辨析】insiston,stickto前者表对“要求、意见、看法等”的“坚持”；后者表对“愿望、原则、决定、诺言或某种理论”的“坚持”5.Shegavemeadeterminedlook-thekindthatsaidshewouldntchangehermind.(P18）1)determine:v.确定；决定，支配；（官方）确定，规定,目标解读,determination:n.决心，（官方）决定determined:adj.determinetodosth.决定做.bedeterminedtodosth.有决心干Wedeterminedtoleaveatonce.Iamdeterminedtofindoutwhoisresponsibleforthis.Determinedthathissonwoulddowell,Mr.Smithsenthimtoaprivateschool.2)changeonesmind（about）改变主意/决定Tryandgethertochangehermindaboutcomingwithus.【词汇网络】makeuponesmind(todosth.)下定决心做beintwomindsabout拿不定主意，犹豫不决,目标解读,setonesmindon(doing)sth.下定决心要做cometomind突然想到putonesmindto专心于keeponesmindon专心于keep/bearsth.inmind记住bring/callsth.tomind回想起,目标解读,Unit4Earthquakes,词汇过关,短语习得,重点句型,目标解读,1.重点单词拼写,词汇过关,1)Beforetheearthquake,youcannoticethatthewellshavecinthem.,【答案】cracks,2)Beforetheearthquakethechickensandeventhepigsaretoontoeat.,【答案】nervous,3)Two-thirdsofthepeoplediedorwere（受伤）duringtheearthquake.,【答案】injured,4)Olderstudentswerehavingdifficultyinstudyingandothemselves.,【答案】organizing,词汇过关,5)Agreatpartofthecitywasdintheearthquake.,【答案】destroyed,6)IfelteverythingsduringtheearthquakesoIcouldntsitstill.,【答案】shaking,7)Shecherfaceinherhandsandcriedloudly.,【答案】covered,8)Seeingababycryingintheburninghouse,thefiremenrherfromthehouse.,【答案】rescued,9)Sheisalwayshealthy.WheneverIseeher,shelooksf.,【答案】fresh,词汇过关,10)Jfromhisappearance,themanagercantbeover60.,【答案】Judging,1)Whetherthecanbeseparatedisnotaninternationalaffair,butaone.Itisuptothepeopletodecide.(nation),【答案】nation;national;national,2)Pleasewipetheoffthetable.Theroomlookswiththetable.(dirt),【答案】dirt;dirty,3)Mostpeopleprotectthemselvesfromtotheirself-esteem,fortheythinkiftheirself-esteemwasgreatly,theywillfeel.(injure),2.重点词词形变换,词汇过关,【答案】injury;injured;injured,4)fromtheresult,theofthematchmusthavecontrolledthematchquitewell.Doyouagreewithmy?(judge),【答案】Judging;judge;judgement,5)canbefoundeverywhere.Sometimesoneshairseems.Someequipmentcanbe.(electricity),【答案】Electricity;electrified;electric;electrified,6)As,somewerewoundedwhentheyweretryingtofindoutsomethingofthegovernment.(report),【答案】isreported;reporters;report,词汇过关,7)WevisitedtheofYuanmingyuanlastsummer.Itbytheforeigninvaders.Seeingthepalacewefeelverypitiful.(ruin),【答案】ruins;wasruined;ruined,8)Tasteandarecloselyconnected.Ifyoucantthefood,youcanttasteiteither.(smell),【答案】smell;smell;smelly,9)Thefelthappythattheywereabletotheaccidentandjokedthatitwasbecauseoftheofthefittest.(survive),【答案】survivors;survive;survival,词汇过关,10)Weallfelttobeinvitedtotaketheactionandwepromisedonourthatwewoulddoitbravely,evenifwedied.(honour),【答案】honoured;honour;honourably,短语习得,shakehandswith握手asusual像往常一样breakout爆发rightaway马上；即刻anumberof许多；大量tothenorthof在北面putup举起；张贴beproudof对感到自豪/骄傲judgingfrom根据判断beknownas作为而出名comeoutof从出来too.to.太而不giveout用完；出故障；分发；宣布,1.短语积累,短语习得,betrappedundertheruins陷在废墟下insteadof代替inhonourof纪念tensofthousandsof几万morethan超过；不仅仅falldown倒下atanend结束；终结digout挖出；查明wakeup醒来inruins严重受损；破败不堪,2.从上面列举的短语中选择适当的，填入下面的空格中,Aterribleearthquakehitthecityandinafewsecondsthewholecitylay.,短语习得,2)ItsacustomotherswhentheymeetinChina,whileinJapantheybowtoeachother.,【答案】toshakehandswith,【答案】inruins,3)followinghisfathersadvice,Jackdidjusttheopposite,whichmadehisfatherangry.,【答案】Insteadof,4)fromhisexpression,hemusthavewonaprize.,【答案】Judgingfrom,5)ThewholeclasstheboystudentwhowonthefirstprizeintheEnglishContest,forhewasthehonortotheirclass.,短语习得,6)Thechildrenwerebusyatentanditwouldbecompletedbeforedark.,【答案】puttingup,【答案】areproudof,7)MeizhoutheCapitalofHakaees,fortherearemostHakaeeslivingthere.,【答案】isknownas,8)Themonument(纪念碑)wassetupthosewhodiedintheterribledisaster.,【答案】inhonourof,9)Themonitorhelpedtheteacherthegradedtestpapers.,【答案】giveout,短语习得,【答案】wokeup,10)Theterribleshakingofthebuildingallthepeoplewhoweresleeping.,重点句型,1.Whatdoyouthinkmayhappenbeforeanearthquake?(P25)疑问词+doyouthink/suppose+陈述句语序的句子？Whendoyouthinkhewillarrivehere?你认为他什么时候能到这里？,即时强化练习：翻译下列句子：1)你认为是谁拿走了我的雨伞？2)你想我们什么时候来制定计划？,【答案】1)Whodoyouthinkhastakenmyumbrella?2)Whendoyouthinkweshouldmakeourplan?2.Itseemedthattheworldwasatanend!似乎是世界末日！（P26）Itseems/appears/happens+that从句“似乎/碰巧”,重点句型,=Sb/sthseem/appear/happen+todosth某人似乎/碰巧要做某事。Sb/sthseem/appear/happen+tobedoingsth某人似乎/碰巧在做某事。Sb/sthseem/appear/happen+tohavedonesth某人似乎/碰巧做过某事。Itseemsthatwewillhaveahardtime.=Weseemtohaveahardtime.似乎我们将要过一段艰难的时光。,即时强化练习：翻译下列句子：1)似乎他从未思考过这样的问题。,【答案】Itseemsthathehasneverthoughtaboutsuchaproblem.Heseemsnottohavethoughtaboutsuchaproblem.,重点句型,2)碰巧当时大家都在室外干活。,【答案】Ithappenedthatallofuswereworkingoutdoors.Allofushappenedtobeworkingoutdoors.,1.Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.(P26)rise：1)vi.上升Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsdowninthewest.起立；起床Knowingthatshewouldnthelp,heroseandsetoffforhome.知道她不帮忙，他站起来回家了。增长Thecostinsupportingafamilyisrisingquicklyrecently.维持一个家庭的费用近来迅速地增加。2）n.上升；上涨；升起ariseinprice价格的上涨givesb.arise给某人提工资attheriseofthesun日出之时,目标解读,【词语辨析】rise与raise(1)两者都可表示“升起”之意，这时rise是不及物动词，而raise是及物动词。Thepriceofmeathasrisensharplylately.最近肉价上涨很快。Thebutcherswillraisethepriceofmeatinafewweeks.肉商几个星期内将提高肉价。(2)表示“起立、起床、增长”时只能用rise。Althoughverytired,whenhearingthealarm,herosefromthebedquickly.虽然很累，当听到闹钟响起时，他迅速地从床上爬起来。(3)表示“饲养、提出”时要用raise。Heisjustthepersonwhoraisedsuchagoodplan.正是他提出了这么好的计划。,目标解读,2.Twothirdsofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.(P26)injure受伤；伤害Hewasbadly/seriouslyinjuredintheaccident.他在事故中严重受伤。Drinkingtoomuchsurelywillinjureoneshealth.喝太多酒当然会伤害到一个人的健康。injuredadj.受伤的injuryn.伤口；受伤处【词语辨析】injure:受伤wound:受伤（一般强调外伤）harm:意指无形的伤害，“对有害”,目标解读,hurt:（肉体或精神上的）伤害，强调疼痛Dontoftenlistentotheloudmusic.Itwillharmyourhearing.Inthemodernwar,notmanysoldierswerewoundedorkilled.Yourwordsreallyhurthimalot.Hefellfromthesecondfloorandwasbadlyinjured/hurt.3.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.(P26)too.to.太以至不能。例如：Theboyistooweaktolifttheheavybox这男孩太虚弱，举不起那个重箱子。当too.to.跟少数形容词（如ready,glad,pleased,apt,willing,inclined，eager,easy,satisfied等）搭配时，不定式无否定意义。例如：,目标解读,Heistooreadytopromise他轻于许诺。Beginnersaretooapttomakemistakes初学者极易出错。Heistoomuchinclinedtogivehimselfairs他太喜欢装模作样了。需要注意的是，too.to.的否定形式nottoo.to.的意思是“不是太而不能”。例如：Heisnottooyoungtodresshimself他不是小得连衣服都不会穿。Itisnevertoolatetolearn活到老，学到老。too还因此形成一类特殊而重要的用法，具体如下：cannot（或cannever）.too.表示“怎么也不会过分”、“越越好”的含义。如：,目标解读,Onecanneverbetoocarefulinoneswork工作越细越好。Onecannotbetoocarefulinmakingthedecisionasitwassuchacriticalcase因为这是一个如此重要的问题，所以在做出决定时无论怎样谨慎都不过分。Youcannotpraisetheplaytoohighly这出戏你无论怎样称赞都不会过分。4.Butonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wenttobedasusualthatnight.(P26)thinklittleof不重视；认为没价值Itiswrongtothinklittleofeverything.对什么都不在乎是不对的。Shethoughtlittleofmywork.她不看重我的工作。,目标解读,【词汇网络】类似词组：thinkmuchof认为某人很重要thinkbetterofsb.对某人印象好；看重某人thinkbetterofsth.改变念头；打消主意thinkhighlyof看重；器重thinkwellof重视thinklittleof看轻；看不起thinkpoorlyof不放在眼里；轻视thinknothingof轻视；认为无所谓；认为没什么了不起asusual照例；和平常或习惯一样：Asusual,IsleptlatethatSaturdaymorning.和平时一样，那个星期六早晨我起得很迟,目标解读,5.Sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.(P26)insteadadv1)替代；更换Ifyoucannotgo,lethimgoinstead.如果你不能去，让他替你去。2)（与of连用）代替Wellhaveteainthegardeninsteadofinthehouse.我们将改在花园喝茶，而不在屋里喝。6.Describeyourfeelingsaboutthecity,whichisknownasthe“BraveCityofChina”.(P29)1)beknownas+身份2)beknownfor.因出名,目标解读,Theareaisknownasagreenteaproducingplaces.这个地方是以绿茶生产地而闻名的。Thetownisknownforitsfinepark.这个小镇以它精致漂亮的公园而闻名。3)beknownby根而得知Apersonisknownbythecompanyhekeeps.根据他经营的公司可知道他这个人。4)beknownto被某人所了解Itisknowntoallthattheorycomesfrompractice.大家都知道理论来自实践。7.Oneotherthingtoremember.(P31)oneother:应该注意限定词顺序,目标解读,“限定词”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词，它位于各类形容词前。它本身分为三位，即：前、中、后。前位限定词有all、half、both、分数和倍数；中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等；后位限定词有基数词和序数词，但序数词位于基数词前。如:bothmyhands、allhalfhisincome等。8.Anoutlinewillprepareyoutowriteabetterstory.(P31)prepare1)prepare“准备；预备；筹备；制作；配制”prepare+名词或代词。例如：Hehaspreparedhislessons.他已备好课了。,目标解读,prepare+双宾语（间接宾语和直接宾语）。例如：Thesecretaryhaspreparedthepresidentalongreport.=Thesecretaryhaspreparedalongreportforthepresident.秘书已为董事长准备好了一份长篇报告稿。prepare+动词不定式短语。例如：Theyarebusypreparingtogoonvacation.他们正忙着准备去度假。prepare+for（或against）引起的短语。例如：Thestudentsarebusypreparingforthemid-termexamination.学生们正忙于为期中考试作准备。Thepeasantsarepreparingagainstthedrought.农民们正在为抗干旱作准备。,目标解读,2)prepare“使（人）作好准备；叫（人）作准备”：prepare+sb/oneself+forsth.例如：Hewaspreparinghimselfforthemarathonracethen.他当时正在为参加马拉松比赛而作准备。prepare+sb/oneself+动词不定式短语。例如：Hepreparedhimselftotakeoutalic