广东省汕头市2014-2015学年高一上学期期末英语科试卷

汕头市2014-2015高一级英语科试卷第一节 单项填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. I didnt like the way _ he looked at me. A. in which B. that C. / D. all the above22. -I have heard that the famous coach _his players _ coming to our school for a visit. -I have heard the news _. A. and; is ; too B. as well as; is；as well C. as well as; are; either D. with; are; too 23. My English teacher,_ I have made great progress, went abroad for further study. A. with whom B. under whom C. without whom D. with the help of whom24. The flight was put off _ the bad weather. A. as a result B. as a result ofC. result in D. result from25. I _ you for 16 years but I still dont know what goes on in your mind. A. have married with B. have got married to C. have married to D. have been married to26. Only _this way, _ make your dream come true. A. by; you can B. on; you can C. in; can you D. with, can you27. Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who _ evening dress. A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn28. The reason _ the little actress has been such a success is _ she is both clever and hard-working. A. that; why B. why; because C. that; because D. why; that29.I dont think the film you told me about this morning is worth_.A. seeing B. being seen C. to see D. to be seen30.They use specially trained dogs to _their sheep at night.A. take care B. get along with C.watch over D. turn to31. Susan advised me not to buy the vase, but I bought it_.A. anyhow B. however C. though D. totally32. The boy has always dreamed_a teacher, and now his dream has_.A. to become; been realized B. of becoming; come true C.of becoming; been come true D. to become; been come true33. This Englishman is good at writing, reading and _is kind to others. A. above all B. first of all C. in all D. after all34.All_is needed is a Supply of oil.A. the thing B. that C. what D. which35. The construction of the two new railway lines_by now. A. has completed B. have completed C. have been completed D. has been completed第二节：完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Leaving HomeWhen I told my mother, she looked at me as if I had _41_her face. What? Live in London? she said. I just feel its time I saw a little more of the world. After all, mum, Im twenty-two!” Just then, my father came downstairs, looking _42_as he always did after his Sunday afternoon nap. I had chosen the moment carefully. Clive wants to leave home. He doesnt want to live with us any more, she told him in a trembling voice. My fathers expression changed. What? You arent serious, are you, son? he asked. He sat down at the table opposite me.Perhaps my parents wouldnt have reacted this way if they hadnt spent all their lives in a small village in Wales. And perhaps my mother in particular wouldnt have been so possessive if her only other child hadnt died as a baby. I tried to explain to them that the bank I worked _43_ had offered me a chance to take a job in their head office. But I didnt dare tell them I had already accepted the job.Londons a long way away. Well hardly see you any more, my father said.l can come back at _44_, dad. He shook his head, looking more and more like someone who had just been given a few months to _45_ by his doctor. I dont know, son. I dont know. He shook his head again and then got up and walked _46_ into the garden.My mother and I sat there at the table. In the _47_, I could hear the old clock ticking away in the hall. There were tears in my mothers eyes. I knew she was going to put pressure on me to give up the idea, and I wondered if I could stand up to it. I even began to wonder if it was wrong _48_ me to want to leave my family, the village and the people I had known all my life to live among the English in their cold, strange capital. She put her hand over mine. Your father _49_ lately. Neither have I. You know that. But we wont stand in your way if its _50_you really want, she said.41. A. washed B. slapped C. kissed D. changed42. A. relaxed B. tired C. anxious D. pleased43. A. for B. / C. at D. in44. A. weekends B. weekdays C. night D. daytime45 .A. live B. play C. work D. spare46. A. away B. out C. quickly D. slowly47. A. noise B. silence C. darkness D. meantime48. A. for B. of C. with D. to49. A. has been well B. hasnt been good C. hasnt been well D. has been good50. A. something B. everything C. that D. what 第三部分：阅读理解（共20题，满分35分）第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AWhen we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are. People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Everything else seems blurry. Many people who do a lot of work, such as writing, reading and sewing become near-sighted. People who are far-sighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arms length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses, too. Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmatism (散光). This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some peoples eyes become cloudy because of cataracts (白内障). Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them. Having two good eyes is important for judging distances. Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle. To prove this to yourself, look at an object out of one eye; then look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find the objects relation to the background and other things around it has changed. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distances as people with two eyes.51. We should take good care of our eyes . A. only when we can see well B. only when we cannot see perfectly C. even if we can see well D. only when we realize how important our eyes are52.When things far away seem indistinct(模糊不清) , one is probably . A. near-sighted B. far-sighted C. astigmatic D. suffering from cataracts53. The underlined word blurry in the second paragraph probably means . A. obvious B. possible C. clear D. unclear54. Having two eyes instead of one is particularly useful for . A. seeing at night B. seeing objects far away C. looking over a wide area D. judging distances55. People who suffer from astigmatism have . A. one eye bigger than the other B. eyes that are not exactly the right shape C. a difficulty that can be corrected by an operation D. an eye difficulty that cannot be corrected by glasses BWe spent a day in the country and picked a lot of flowers. Our car was full of flowers inside! On the way home we had to stop at traffic lights, and there my wife saw the bookshelf. It stood outside a furniture（家具）shop. “Buy it,” she said at once. “Well carry it home on the roof-rack（车顶架）. Ive always wanted one like that.” What could I do? Ten minutes later I was twenty dollars poorer, and the bookshelf was tied on to the roof rack. It was tall and narrow, quite heavy too. As it was getting darker, I drove slowly. Other drivers seemed more polite than usual that evening. The police even stopped traffic to let us through. Carrying furniture was a good idea. After a time my wife said, “Theres a long line of cars behind. Why dont they overtake（超车）?”Just at that time a police car did overtake. The two officers（警官）inside looked at us seriously when they went past. But then, with a kind smile they asked us to follow their car through the busy traffic. The police car stopped at our village church（教堂）. One of the officers came to me. “Right, sir,” he said. “Do you need any more help now?” I didnt quite understand. “Thanks, officer,” I said. “Youve been very kind. I live just down the road.” He was looking at our things: first at the flowers, then at the bookshelf. “Well, well,” he said and laughed. “Its a bookshelf youve got there! We thought it was-er, something else.” My wife began to laugh. Suddenly I understood why the police drove here. I smiled at the officer. “Yes, its a bookshelf, but thanks again.” I drove home as fast as I could. 56、From the story we know that _. Athe writer was poor and didnt buy the bookshelf for his wife Bthe writers wife didnt like the bookshelf at all Cthe writer was always glad to buy something for his wife Dthe writer was not very glad to buy the bookshelf for his wife 57、What made the writer think that carrying furniture was “a good idea”? AHe could drive slowly and it was safe. BOther drivers would let him go first. CHis wife could use a new bookshelf. DHe could save a lot of money and time. 58、Why were the police and other drivers so kind to the writer? ABecause they thought the writer liked studying very much and needed a bookshelf. BBecause they didnt think it was polite to overtake a car with a bookshelf on it. CBecause they thought somebody in the writers family had died and he needed help. DBecause they thought it was dangerous to carry a bookshelf on a car. 89、Why did the writers wife begin to laugh? ABecause now she knew what mistake the police had made. BBecause at last her husband understood why the police had driven to the church. CBecause the officer was always looking at the flowers and the bookshelf. DBecause the police had helped them a lot. 60、When did the officers begin to realize they had made a mistake? ABefore they arrived at the church. BBefore they overtook（overtake的过去式）the writers car. CAfter one of them looked at the flowers and the bookshelf carefully at the church. DAfter the writers family left the church. C Newspapers are not nearly as popular today as they were in the past. There are not very many people who seriously read a newspaper every day. Most people read only the sports pages, the advice or the gossip columns, the comics, and perhaps the classified advertisements. Most people dont take the time to read the real news. They attempt to catch the readers interest with pictures and exciting headlines. These techniques are used on the front page because it is the first thing you see when you pick up the paper. The first page attracts attention and encourages the reader to look through the rest of the paper. This is why editors always look for a good first page story and headline to make them stop and look. If the headline is horrible enough or frightening enough or wild enough, perhaps they will go on to read the front page anymore. They may read the headlines, but that is all, then they turn to the sports page, or comics, or advertisements. It seems that people do not want the news from a newspaper anymore. They say they get the news on the television now. More people watch television news because it is easier and more interesting than reading a newspaper. What about you? Do you read news from a newspaper? Do you think it is easier to get the news from television? Or do you care about news at all? Would you mind if there were no news?61. According to the passage, newspaper are . A. more popular todayB. less popular today C. as popular as beforeD. getting more and more popular62. We can know from the passage that the newspaper editors think the important part of the newspaper is . A. the front pageB. the sports page C. the headlinesD. the classified advertisements63. According to the author, which of the following newspaper will most probably attract the readers attention? A. The ones with interesting pictures and exciting headlines on the front page. B. The ones with sports news on the front page. C. The ones with classified ads on the front page. D. The ones with gossip columns on the front page.64. According to the passage, most people read all of the following except . A. the sports pageB. comics C. advertisementsD. the real news65. The authors attitude toward newspaper is . A. sympatheticB. critical C. negativeD. undetermined第二节 阅读下列短文，然后归纳信息要点。请把相关信息要点填在第二卷指定的答题位置。（共五小题，每题一分，满分5分）United Nations officials say now fewer people than they thought are infected with the AIDS virus.Last year, the agency known as UNAIDS thought that 39.5 million people were living with HIVOn Tuesday it reduced by 16% to a little more than 33 million.Agency officials say the low number reflects better information form more countriesThe agency reduced the number for five African countries: Angola, Kenya, Mozambique, Nigeria and Zimbabwe.Also, UNAIDS says it now believes the number of new HIV cases per year reached a high in the late 1990s at more than three millionThis year, it thinks that 2.5 million people became infected, and 2 million people died of AIDS.Luckily, better treatments are saving lives, and more people are getting the drugs.Yet even as the number of new infections has dropped, UN officials say AIDS is still one of the leading causes of the death worldwide, and the major cause in AfricaAfrican death rates remain high, they say, because treatment needs are not being metSub-Saharan Africa had almost 70% of the new cases of HIV reported this yearUNAIDS officials say this is a sharp reduction since 2001, but there is a need to further improve research method.Billions of dollars are being spent preventing and treating HIVExperts worry that the new number may lead to a drop in financial supportBut UNAIDS officials say they do not change the need for immediate action and more moneyThey warn that in some countries, infection rates that were falling are rising again nowTitle: A New Report on (66) Infections Theme Few people are infected with AIDS. Present situation u The number has been (67) a little over 33 million.u HIV infected 2.5 million and killed 2 million last year.u The number of infections in five (68) has fallen.MeasureTo reduce new infections, the organization is supplying more peoplewith better (69) . Problems u That treatment needs are not being met results in high death rates in Africa.u Because of the new number, some organizations may provide less financial support to the program.u In some countries, the _(70)_ are rising again. 第卷（ 共45分） 第四部分：基础知识运用第一节 单词填空 （ 共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）A) 根据短文内容，选择合适的单词填到空格中，并使用该词的适当形式，每个单词只填一次。 trap endanger expect crack shock shake March 27,1964 was a holiday in Alaska, so most people were at home, and everything was going on as usual. Suddenly, there was a sound like thunder. Next, peoples house began _71_ . Buildings _72_ and water pipes burst. In the town of Anchorage, the main street went up into the air ten feet, holes opened up in the ground, and buildings fell down. People _73_ by the _74_ disaster. Some ran up and down the street while others who _75_ in the buildings, were looking out of their windows for help.B) 根据短文内容，在空格中填入一个合适的单词，单词的首字母已给出。 Since the 1970s many new a_76_ have been found for me. I have become very important in communication, finance and trade. I have been put into robots and used to make m_77_ phones as well as help with medical operations. I have even been put into space r_78_ and sent to explore the Moon and Mars. Anyhow, my g_79_ is to provide humans with a life of high quality. I am now truly filled with happiness that I am a devoted friend and helper of the human r_80_!第二节 补全句子（共9小题；满分10分）91.In the past many peaple went to America_ _of a better future.过去很多人去美国寻找更美好的未来。92. Only twenty members are _ _the club every year.该俱乐部每年只招收二十个会员。93. The climbers _ _reaching the top of the mountain.爬山的人成功地到达山顶。94. He _ _be sorting out apples when his mother came in.他妈妈进来时，他假装正在分拣苹果。95.Are you _ _ the computer software they are using?你对他们正在使用的电脑软件熟悉吗？96. Daisy 如释重负，开怀大笑起来。_ _, Daisy burst into laughter.97随着时间的推移，我变得对电子游戏狂热起来。 As time_ _, I became crazy about computer games.98.她一旦下定决心，就没有什么能阻止她达到目的。 _she has made up her mind, nothing can _her (from) achieving her goal.毫无疑问，吸烟对人体健康伤害很大。99. There is_ _ that smoking _ great _to our health. 第五部分：书面表达（满分20分）某期中学生报的“热点话题”专栏讨论的主题是“