2017年广西来宾英语中考试题及解析

20172017 广西来宾英语中考试题广西来宾英语中考试题 一、略一、略 二、二、单项选择单项选择( (每小题每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1515 分分) ) 从下列各题所给的从下列各题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2017广西来宾)31. They are having _breakfast now. And_ hour later, theyll go shopping. A./; anB.the; aC.a：anD. /; a 31. A【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：他们现在吃早餐。一个小时之后，他们将去购物。 have breakfast,意为“吃早餐”，中间不加任何冠词； hour 是以元音音素开头的，表示一个小 时，前要加不定冠词 an，故选 A。 (2017广西来宾) 32.Would you like some_？ Yes, please, just a few. A.milkB.porkC.riceD.oranges 32. D 【解析】考查名词的数。句意：你想要些桔子吗？好的，仅仅一点。根据答语关键词 a few 可知，空格处应该用可数名词的复数形式， milk, pork, rice 为不可数名词，orange 做可 数名词意为“桔子”，故选 D。 (2017广西来宾)33. We had a school trip last week and we enjoy _. A. usB.ourC.oursD.ourselves 33.D 【解析】考查反身代词的用法。句意：上周我们有一个学校旅行，我们都玩 的很开心。enjoy oneself,意为“玩的开心”。we 的反身代词为 ourselves,故选 D。 (2017广西来宾)34. There will be an English party_ the evening of June 30 th. Were busy preparing for it. A. inB.onC.atD.for 34. B【解析】考查介词用法辨析。句意：在6 月 30 号晚上，有一个英语晚会。我们正忙着 为它做准备。具体到某一个的晚上应该用介词on。故选 B。 (2017广西来宾)35. If we want to be thinner and healthier, we should eat _ food and take _ exercise. A. less;moreB.more; lessC.more; fewerD.fewer; more 35. A 【解析】考查形容词比较等级。句意：如果我们想变得更加苗条和健康，我们应该吃 更少的食物，做更多的运动。根据常识，变得健康，应该是少吃食物，多运动，排除 B，C； food 为不可数名词，用little 来修饰，其比较级为less, excise 为不可数名词，用much 修饰， 其比较级为 more，故选 A。 (2017广西来宾) 36.When you are reading, you can_ new words in your dictionary. A. look atB.look afterC.look upD.look around 36. C 【解析】考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：当我们读书时，我们可以在字典里查新单词。 根据后面的 in the dictionary可知表示“查找单词”。look up 意为 “查阅字典”，故选 C。 (2017广西来宾)37.Did you win the match last night? Not really. _ we all did our best, we lost it at last. A. ThoughB.IfC.UnlessD.Because 37. A【解析】 考查连词词义辨析。 句意： 昨天晚上你们赢得比赛了吗？算不上。 _ 我们尽力了，但最后还是输了。根据前后句意可推知其关系为让步，“尽管我们尽力了，但 最后还是输了。”though 引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管.但是”,故选 A。 (2017广西来宾) 38. I _ basketball with my classmates in the gym at 4:30yesterday 1 afternoon. A.playB.am playingC.playedD.was playing 38. D 【解析】考查时态。句意：昨天下午四点半我跟同学们在体育馆打篮球。根据关键词 at 4:30yesterday afternoon 昨天下午 4：30，可知应该用过去进行时，过去进行时构成是 was/were + ving. 主语是 I ， 用 was。故选 D。 (2017广西来宾) 39. Jim opened the door _ because he didnt want to wake up the baby. A.loudlyB.quietlyC.heavilyD.angrily 39. B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：吉姆_开门因为他不想吵醒这个婴儿。根 据后句句意“他不想吵醒这个婴儿”可知，吉姆轻轻的开门，quietly 意为“轻轻地”，故选 B。 (2017广西来宾) 40. Linda works hard and she practices _ English every day. A. speakB.speaksC.speakingD.to speak 40. C【解析】 考查非谓语动词。 句意：琳达很努力的工作， 他每天练习说英语。 practice doing sth 意为“练习做某事”，故选 C。 (2017广西来宾) 41. Every year lots of trees _ along the streets to make our city more beautiful. A. plantB.will plantC.are plantedD.have planted 41. C 【解析】考查动词的被动语态。句意：每年沿着道路种植很多树，使我们的城市变得 更加美丽。tree 与 plant 之间是被动关系，排除A，B，D；并且 every year 是一般现在时的 标志词，故本处应该用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。 (2017广西来宾 )42. _ of the students in Sunshine Middle School_ from the countryside. A. Two third; isB.Two thirds; areC.Two thirds; isD.Two third; are 42. B 【解析】考查分数表达法及主谓一致。句意：在阳光中学，三分之二的学生来自乡村。 第一空为分数表达法，当分子等=1 时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子2 时，分子 用基数词， 分母用序数词再加 s； 2/3 分子=2， 故分母用复数， 故排除 A， D；第二空因 students 是名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词应用are，故选 B。 (2017广西来宾) 43.I wonder _. He lives in Beijing. A.where does Mike liveB.where Mike lives C.where did Mike liveD.where Mike lived 43. B 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道迈克住在哪里。他住在北京。wonder 为动词，后面的句子故应该用宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除A，C；主句为一般现在时， 从句根据实际情况用适当时态， 根据答语可知用一般现在时， 故宾语从句用一般现在时， 故 选 B。 (2017广西来宾) 44.Shall we go for a picnic this weekend? _. A.Sounds greatB.Youre welcomeC.You are rightD.Its a pity 44. A 【解析】考查交际用语。句意：我们这周末去野餐好吗？_. A.听起来很好 B.不客气 C.你是对的 D.很遗憾 Shall we.为表示建议的句型， 是想得到别人的同意， 根据选 项，故选 A。 (2017广西来宾)45. I like the TV shows _ make me laugh happily. A.whoB.whatC.whomD.that 45. D 【解析】考查定语从句中的关系代词。句意：我喜欢看能使我开心的笑的电视节目。 分析句子结构可知，“_ make me laugh happily.”修饰前面的 TV shows, 为定语从句，先 2 行词 TV shows 为物，并且在从句中做主语，故用关系代词that，故选 D。 (2017广西来宾)三 完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项 Once upon a time, there was a king. He was famous for his kindness. His people46 him and were proud of him. Once, the king decided to build a palace on the river bank. In a few days the palace was ready. And the minister (大臣) decided to take a final look47he brought the king to show the palace. “Great!” the minister said, looking at the palace. Then48his eyes fell on a small old house near the palace gate. “Whats this house doing here?” shouted the minister. “Sir, it49 to an old woman,” replied a soldier. The minister walked up to the50and spoke to the old lady. “I want to buy your house.” he said. “I am sorry, Sir. My house is more expensive to me than my life,” the old lady said. The minister tried to tell the old lady that51house would spoil (破坏) the beauty of the new palace. But the old lady refused52her house to the king. The53was then taken to the king. The king thought54a while, and then said, “Let the old lady have her house. It will only add to the beauty of the new palace. Let us not forget something that seems55to us may be valuable to someone else.” 46. A. visitedB. leftC. lovedD. hated 47. A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. until 48. A. slowlyB. suddenlyC. earlyD. happily 49. A. decidesB. hopesC. wantsD. belongs 50. A. houseB. riverC. soldierD. palace 51. A. itsB. myC. herD. his 52. A. sellingB. to sellC. sellsD. sold 53. A. storyB. matterC. ideaD. job 54. A. inB. onC. atD. for 55. A. popularB. boringC. uglyD. beautiful 题材：人物故事 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。国王在河边建造了一座宫殿， 大臣觉得宫殿旁边的一间小 屋与宫殿极不协调， 于是试图说服住在里面的老妇人把小屋卖给国王， 但善良的国王却允许 老妇人留下这个小屋。故事告诉我们这样的国王才是贤明而受人爱戴的。 46. C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：他的人民爱他，以他为骄傲。visit 参观；leave 离开； love 爱；hate 讨厌。由“He was famous for his kindness. 他因为善良而闻名。”所以人民爱他。 故选 C。 47.A 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：在这个大臣带国王看宫殿之前，他决定看最后一眼。 before 在之前； after 在之后； since 自从； until 直到。 根据两个分句的关系， 可知“大 臣看宫殿”发生在“带国王看宫殿” 之前。故选 A。 48. B【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：然后他的眼睛突然盯在宫殿门附近的一个老房子上。 slowly慢慢地； suddenly突然地； early早地； happily高兴地。 根据后文“Whats this house doing here? shouted the minister.这房子在这里干什么用？大臣喊道”可知大臣对这个房子不满意， 在他参观的时候突然发现了这个房子。故选B。 49. D【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意：“先生，这房子属于一个老太太， ”一名士兵回答。 decide 决定；hope 希望；want 想要；belong 属于。Belong to 意为“属于”，是固定搭配。故选D。 3 50. A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：大臣走向房子，跟老太太说话。house 房子；river 河； soldier 战士；palace 宫殿。根据后文“I want to buy your house. 我想买你的房子。”可知大臣 走向房子。故选 A。 51.C 【解析】考查形容词性物主代词辨析。句意：大臣试图告诉老太太，她的房子会破坏 新宫殿的美观。its 它的；my 我的；her 她的；his 他的。由“老太太”可知是“她的”。故选C。 52. B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：但老太太拒绝把她的房子卖给国王。refuse 意为“拒 绝”，其后接动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 53. B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：这件事传到国王那里。story 故事；matter 事情；idea 主意；job 工作。根据上文可知老太太的房子影响了宫殿的美观，但是她不卖房子，这应该 是一件事。所以选 B。 54. D【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：国王想了一会儿。in 在里面；on 在上面；at 在几点； for 为；for+时间段，表示一段时间。For a while 是固定搭配，意为“一会儿”。故选 D。 55.C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：让我们不要忘记，似乎对我们来说是丑陋的东西可 能对别人来说是有价值的。popular 受欢迎的；boring 令人厌烦的；ugly 丑陋的；beautiful 漂亮的。由前文“It will only add to the beauty of the new palace. 这只会增加新宫殿的美丽。” 可知与美丽对应的是丑陋。故选C。 四 阅读理解（第 56-60 小题，每小题 1 分；第 61-75 小题，每小题 2 分，共 35 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (2017广西来宾) A Writer ClubWriter Club Information: Do you enjoy writing? Join us! Saturdays 8:00 a.m. Telephone:321 -9649368E-mail: cmacaleer Country Life MarketCountry Life Market Our fruits and vegetables come in fresh every morning. Special prices for the first month. Opening hours: 7:00 a.m.一 6:00 p.m. Address: Guangming StreetTelephone:Looking for a RoommateLooking for a Roommate Im Alice. I have a house with 2 bedrooms. There are many things in it, like a TV, a washing machine and a fridge. You only need to pay $ 200 for it each month. And it includes the cost of surfing the Internet, so you can bring your computer. There are two rules for you to follow: You mustnt make lots of noise in the house and you cant keep a pet. Telephone: 239-5478603E-mail: room.to.rent 56. If you want to improve your writing skills, you can call_. A. 239-5478603B. 321 -9694368C. 321 -9649368D.57. How many hours is Country Life Market open a day? A. 8 hours.B 9 hours.C. 10 hours.D.11hours. 58.Alices house provides the following things except _. A. a fridgeB. a computerC. a washing machineD. a TV 59. Which of the following is NOT NOT true? A.You can join Writers Club on Saturdays. B. There are 2 bedrooms in Alices house. C. You can keep a pet dog if you live in Alices house. D. Country Life Market is on Guangming Street. 4 60. Where can we probably find the information? A.In a novel.B.In a local newspaper.C.In a storybook.D.In a science magazine. 题材：休闲生活 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。是有关俱乐部，农贸市场的开放以及招室友的广告。 56. C【解析】细节理解题。根据题意“想提高写作技能”，当然是去写作俱乐部，由表格一 写作俱乐部，可知联系电话为：321-9649368。故选 C。 57. D 【解析】 细节理解题。 由表格二所给出的营业时间7： 00a.m.-6:00p.m.可知共十一小时， 故选 D。 58. B 【解析】细节理解题。由表三第二句There are many things in it , like a TV , a washing machine and a fridge. so you can bring a computer.可知爱丽丝的房间没有提供电脑，故选B。 59. C【解析】细节理解题。由表一：Join us Saturdays 8:00a.m.-10:00a.m.可知周六能够参加 写作俱乐部，故A 正确的；根据表三：I have a house with two rooms.可知爱丽丝的屋子有两 个房间，故B 是正确的；由表二所提供的地址可知乡村生活市场在光明街， 故 D 是正确的； 由表三. you cant keep a pet. 可知在爱丽丝的房子里是不能养宠物的， 故 C 表述不正确， 故 选 C。 60. B 【解析】细节理解题。由表格内容可知，招生信息；市场销售；租房信息可推断出应 该是当地的报纸上所发布。故选B。 (2017广西来宾)B Teenager Tony was skiing(滑雪) with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis(滑雪板). His family didnt know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Tony. Tony couldnt find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldnt work out the right way to go. It was now getting dark and it was far from any place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures. But he kept calm. At home, Tony watched many TV programs about living in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these programs and knew he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldnt blow into it. Outside it was very cold, but inside Tony was safe from the cold. But he had to get down the mountain. The TV programs always said,“ If you are lost, you should find someone elses tracks(轨迹) through the snow and follow them.” So Tony found some ski tracks and followed them. Finally, he found some workers who came to save him. He was safe! His mom was very happy when she heard the news. So, next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Tony. Sometimes TV can save your life! 61. Tonys parents didnt know that he was missing until _. A. some workers found TonyB.they reached the foot of the mountain C. Tony lost one of his skisD. they began to ski down the mountain 62. The most important decision Tony made for his safety was_. A. to go skiing with his family in the USA B. to search for the ski that he had lost in the snow C. to build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm D. to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain 63. How did Tony get down the mountain the next morning? A. He followed his parents.B. He followed some ski tracks. 5 C. He followed the workers. D. He followed some lights. 64. Facing the difficulties. Tony was_. A. calm and cleverB. polite and kind C. outgoing and friendlyD. warm and hard-working 65. The passage is mainly about_. A. a happy journey in the USAB. the importance of skiing C. a TV program about skiingD. how Tony saved himself in the snow. 题材：日常生活 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一个叫Tony的男孩子在深山迷路后不慌张， 根据平时电视上所学到的自救知识自救而顺利脱险的故事， 告诉我们孩子偶尔看电视不是坏 事，从中可以学到很多知识，有时甚至会救命。 61. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Tony”可知直到到了山脚下才知道没了Tony的痕迹，才知道 Tony丢了， 故选 B。 62. C【解析】 细节理解题。 由第三段后两行He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldnt blow into it . Outside it was very cold ,but inside Tony was safe from the cold. 可知朝着 山的方向挖一个洞使 Tony避免了寒风的侵袭，这是Tony所做的最重要的决定。故选C。 63. B 【解析】 细节理解题。 由第四段第二行 So Tony found some ski tracks and followed them. Finally he found some workers who came to save him.可知他跟随着滑雪的痕迹走， 最后遇见了 来寻找他的人们。故选B。 64. A 【解析】细节理解题。由第三段第一行Tony knew he might die that night in the cold temperatures. But he kept calm. He made a hole and . Outside it was very cold , but inside Tony was safe from the cold. 可知面对困难，Tony又冷静又聪明。故选 A。 65. D 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可以知道本文记叙的是聪明的Tony在遇到险情时机 智冷静，利用电视上所看到的自救知识帮助自己脱险的过程。故选D。 (2017广西来宾)C A road is a bridge between two places. The Silk Road has been a bridge between the East and the West for more than 2,000 years. But do you know the Silk Road is not a single route(路线)? It is a series of trade and cultural transmission ( 传送) routes. It began during the Western Han Dynasty. The trade route starts from the city of Xian in Shaanxi province and ends in Eastern Europe, near todays Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea(地中海). The Silk Road was about 6,500 kilometers long. It went across 25% of the planet. The Silk Road got its name because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Besides silk, jade and iron went West to Rome. From the west came glass, jewels, and food like carrots and sesame. The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. Besides trade, knowledge about science, arts and technologies was shared across the Silk Roads. In this way, languages and cultures developed and influenced each other. Today, people around the world travel in the places along the Silk Road, such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xian and Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) in Dunhuang, Gansu. Now, beginning in August, a new train line, the New Orient Express, runs from Beijing across the Silk Road. 66. Where does the Silk Road start and end? 6 A. Xian and Western Europe.B. Xian and Eastern Europe. C. Dunhuang and Eastern Europe.D. Dunhuang and Western Europe. 67. Many things were carried to China from the West along the Silk Road except_. A. silkB. glassC. jewelsD. carrots 68. Which of the following isTRUE according lo the passage? A. The Silk Road went across 35% of the planet. B. Silk was once carried along the road, so it was named the Silk Road. C. The Silk Road is about 1,400 years old. D. Mogao Grottoes is not one of the travel places along the Silk Road. 69. According to the passage, the Silk Road is meaningful because_. A. it was the longest road in the worldB. it was a bridge between China and Rome C. it had a long historyD. it connected China with the outside world 70. We can infer (推断）from the passage that _. A. only silk was carried along the Silk Road B. the Silk Road went across all over the world C. now tourists can travel along the Silk Road by train D. the Silk Road was the only route to spread culture in history 题材：历史文化 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文通过介绍 2000 多年前的丝绸之路。这条路也是贸易， 科技和文化的传送路线。 这条路通过语言和文化影响着中国和世界。 现在世界各地的人们都 来参观沿着丝绸之路的各个地方， 并且从八月份开始，东方快车开始运营， 新的路线是从北 京穿过丝绸之路。 66. A 【解析】细节理解题。由第三段第二行The trade route starts from the city of Xian in Shaanxi Province and ends in Eastern Europe.可知丝绸之路始于西安，结束于欧洲东部。故选 A。 67. A【解析】 细节理解题。 由第四段最后一句 From the West came glass, jewels, and food like carrots and sesame.可知从西方传入中国的没有silk，由上一句可知 silk 是从中国带到西方国 家的，故选 A。 68. B【解析】细节理解题。由第三段最后一句The Silk Road was about 6,500 kilometers long. It went across 25% of the planet.可知，原文表述中是 25%，而不是题干的 35%，与原文表述 不一致。故 A 是错误的；由第一段最后一句The Silk Road has been a bridge between the East and the West for more than 2,000 years.可知丝绸之路的历史不是 1， 400 年， 因此 C 是错误的。 由最后一句 Today, people around the world travel in the places along the Road, such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xian and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Gansu. 可知莫高窟是在丝绸之路 的沿途中， 所以 D 是错误的； 由第四段第一句 The Silk Road got its name because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road.可知是因为中国的丝绸沿着这条路运输的，故命名为丝绸之 路，故 B 描述正确，故选 B。 69. D 【解析】细节理解题。由第二小段But do you know the Silk Road in not a single route? 和第三段第一句 It is a series of trade and cultural transmission route.可知丝绸之路是连接 中国与外面的世界的经济贸易与文化的通道，故选D。 70. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段可知，丝绸之路开始于陕西，结束于欧洲东部，靠 近现在的土耳其和地中海，共长大约6500 公里，穿越地球的 25%，故可以推断丝绸之路穿 越了世界各地，故选 B。 7 (2017广西来宾) D Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot in summer and very cold in winter. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligenceintelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, the IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse in exams in the hot months of the year(July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on peoples feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather, too . But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18 , people become stronger. Besides, low air pressure may make people forgetful. People leave more bags in buses and in shops on low-pressure days. Are you felling sad, tired , or forgetful today? It may be the weathers problem. 71. What can cause health problems? A. Hot and wet weather.B. A strong wind.C. Warm weather.D. Low air. 72. Whatdoes the underlined word “intelligenceintelligence” mean in the passage? A. 力量B. 信心C. 智力D. 意志 73. According to the writer, fat people may feel bad in _ weather. A. coldB. hotC. warmD. cool 74. The writer wants to tell us that _ . A. the IQ changes when weather changesB. weather influences peoples hearings C. people feel good on low-pressure daysD. weather influences all people in the same way 75. Whats the best title of the passage? A. Weather Influences Feelings B. Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad C. Hot Weather Causes Health Problems D. Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings 题材：观点看法 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过举例的方法说明了天气变化对于