2009年高考英语第一轮复习课件必修三Unit+1+Festivals+around+the+world.ppt

Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld,基础知识自测,一、单词拼写根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。1._hvistvt流泪,harvest,starve,independent,agricultural,admire,drown,wipe,Christian,weep,belief,11._fgivvt.原谅;饶恕12._rilidsadj.宗教上的;虔诚的13._、endetikadj.充满活力的;精力充沛的14._bvisadj.显而易见的15._、selibreinn.庆祝;庆贺16._nsistn.祖先;祖宗17._kstmn.习惯;风俗18._nisesitin.必要性;需要19._pridiknn.预言;预报;20._nunsn.广播员;报幕员,announcer,forgive,religious,energetic,obvious,celebration,ancestor,custom,necessity,prediction,二、单词运用根据句子的结构和意义，以及首字母的提示，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词。1.Whatdoyouhopetog_fromthecourse?2.Missingamealonceinawhileneverdidanyoneanyh_.3.Ona_atthepolicestation,theyweretakentoaninterviewroom.(到达)4.Jackhaspassedhisexamination,soweregoingouttoc_.5.Wholecommunitiess_todeathduringthelongdrought.(饿死),starved,gain,harm,arrival,celebrate,6.Herunhappychildhoodwastheo_ofherproblemslaterinlife.7.Theschooliswidelya_foritsexcellentteaching.8.Acrowdg_toseewhathadhappened.9.Inmyvillage,itisthec_foragirltotakehermothersname10.Shesdreamingshellmeetatall,dark,h_manbychanceinthestreet.,handsome,origin,admired,gathered,custom,三、词语派生用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.Thechildrenwerewearingtraditional_dress.(nation)2.Mexicogainedits_fromSpaininl821.(depend)3.Alocalpoorpeasant_thesoldiersthroughtheforest.(leader)4.Thereisnodoubtthatthebasicneedsofthepeopleshouldbe_first.(satisfy)5.Thecountryseconomyismainly_anddependsoncropslikecoffee.(agriculture),national,independence,led,satisfied,agricultural,6.MostBritishschoolsorganize_eventsforthestudents.(society)7.Itriedaerobics(有氧运动)butitwastoo_forme.(energy)8.Hesdeeply_andgoestochurchtwiceaweek.(religion)9.IhatethesmellofpaintwhenIm_.(decorate)10.Youwere_enoughtobelievehim.(fool),social,energetic,religious,decorating,foolish,四、词组互译将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1._发生，举行2._节日和庆祝活动3._为了纪念4._以形式5._打扮6._开玩笑，恶作剧7._用装饰8._聚集在一起9._盼望，期待10._日日夜夜,takeplace,festivalsandcelebrations,inmemoryof,intheshapeof,dressup,playatrickon,decoratewith,gettogether,lookforwardto,dayandnight,11._asthough12._havefunwith13._beproudof14._turnup15._keeponesword16._holdonesbreath17._getmarriedto18._setoff19._remindof20._throwaway,扔掉,好像,玩得开心,为骄傲,出现，露面,遵守诺言,屏息,与某人结婚,出发，动身,提醒某人某事,五、词组运用据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空。1.Youdontneedto_,justtogotothepubjeansandaT-shirtwilldo.2.Thepolicemayneverdiscoverwhat_thatnight,becauseMrSmith,theonlyeyewitness,diedlastnight.3.Mom,dontworryaboutme.Iam_otherboys.4.Luckily,helparrived_apoliceofficer.5.Itsacceptableto_yourfriendsonApril1st.,playtrickson,dressup,tookplace,havingfunwith,intheshapeof,6.Thegovernmentsetupamonument_theheroeswhodiedinthewar.7.Im_hearingfromyou.8.Hebehaved_hehadntknownanythingaboutit.9.Thoseworkersworked_tofinishthetask.10._andcount1to10.,holdyourbreath,inmemoryof,lookingforwardto,asthough,dayandnight,TheDragonBoatFestival,TheDoubleNinthFestival,TheSpringFestival,TombSweepingDay,TheLanternFestival,TheMiddleAutumnFestival,TheDoubleSeventhFestival,WhatkindsoffestivalsinChinadoyouknowabout?,Brainstorming,festivals,Warmingup-I(5m),InternationalWomensDay,NewYearsDay,ChildrensDay,NationalDay,TheYouthDay,InternationalLabourDay,WhatChinesepublicholidaysdoyouknow?,Holidays,festivals,Christmas,FoolsDay,ValentinesDay,Carnival,Easter,ThanksgivingDay,MothersDay,FathersDay,Halloween,Whatfestivalsofforeigncountriesdoyouknow?,ForeignFestivals,SpringFestival,ThemostimportantholidayinChinaisSpringFestival.TotheordinaryChinese,thefestivalactuallybeginsontheeveofthelunarNewYearsDayandendsonthefifthdayofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar.,SpringFestivalcouplets,Retellthetextbyfillingthefollowingblanks:,Thereareallkindsoffestivalsand_aroundtheworld,whichareheldfordifferentreasons.The_weremainlyheldatthreetimesayear-theendofthecoldwinter,plantinginspringandharvestinautumn.Somefestivalsareheldto_thedeadorsatisfyand_the_incasetheymight_,whileotherfestivalsareheldtohonorfamouspeopleorthegods,suchas_andColumbusDay.,celebrations,BoatFestival,Dragon,harm,do,ancestors,please,honor,festivals,ancient,HarvestandThanksgivingfestivalsarehappyeventsbecausethefoodis_forthewinterandbecauseaseasonof_workisover,towhichMidautumnfestivalbelongs.Andthemostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothe_ofspring,suchasthe_NewYear,atwhichpeoplehaveaverygoodtime.,agricultural,gathered,lunar,coming,Takeabreak,情态动词(一）,modalverb,Grammar(32ms),情态动词有一定的意义，但没有人称和数的变化，不能独立使用，它和后面的动词构成谓语只作情态动词的can/could,may/might,oughtto，must可情态可实义的need,dare/dared可情态可助动词的shall/should,will/would相当于情态动词的haveto,usedto,Must,can/could,may/might的用法,must,1.Must表示推测时，只能用于肯定句。,这个电脑肯定出了问题。,Theremustbesomethingwrongwiththecomputer.,你努力学了一整天，一定累了吧,Youhaveworkedhardallday.Youmustbetired.,2.Must+bedoing/do表示对现在的动作进行肯定推测,他现在一定在看小说,Hemustbereadingnovelsnow.,他们买了一辆新车。他们一定很有钱,Theyhaveboughtanewcar.Theymusthavealotofmoney.,3.Must+havedone表示对过去发生的事情作出的肯定判断,他们在玩篮球，他们一定完成了作业。,Theyareplayingbasketball,theymusthavefinishedtheirhomework.,路是湿的。昨天晚上一定下雨了。,Theroadiswet.Itmusthaverainedlastnight.,can/could,1.can/could表示推测时，只能用在否定句或疑问句中。,Itssolate.CanTombereading?,这么晚了，汤姆还在看书吗？,这个人不可能是玛丽，她生病了。,ItcantbeMary.Shehasfallenill.,她不可能在说谎。,Shecouldntbetellinglies.,2.can/couldhavedone对过去发生行为的可能性进行推测:,刚才我还看见他了，所以他不可能出国的。,Isawhimjustnowsohecouldnthavegoneabroad.,门是锁着的，所以她不可能在家。,Thedoorwaslocked.,Shecouldnthavebeenathome.,3.can/couldhavedone“本可以，本来可能已经”用于肯定句中，表示对过去发生的事情做出的判断，,你本来可以考的更好。,Youcouldhavehadabettermark.,may/might,1.May/might表示推测时，只能用于陈述句，表示对现在或将来要发生的动作把握不大。,她们明天可能会到这里来。,Theymaycomeheretomorrow.,他们可能还在等我们呢。,Theymaybestillwaitingforus.,2.might可用于指过去的行为或者表示可能性更小。,他也许在作功课吧。,Hemightbedoinghishomeworknow.,我问他我是否可以离开。,IaskedhimifImightleave.,Iaskedhim“MayIleavenow?”,3.might/mayhavedone,表示对过去发生的动作进行可能性推测，,他可能去医务室了。,Hemayhavegonetotheclinic.,他可能已经从报纸上知道这个消息了。,Hemighthavereadaboutthenewsinthenewspaper.,Will/Wouldyoudo?表请求表意志，愿望，决心would表过去反复发生得动作或某种倾向“总是,总要”usedto表过去常常（现在已没有这种习惯）“过去常常”usedto可于状态动词连用would不可以eg.Heusedtobeaquietboy.()Hewouldbeaquietboy.(),will/would,1.-Willyougoskatingwithmethiswintervacation?-It_.(2002上海)A.alldependedB.alldependsC.isalldependedD.isalldepending,解析：答案B。Italldepends是“不确定”、“看情况”的意思。,高考链接,B,2.Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen_theimportanceofstudies.(2004重庆)A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize,解析：答案为D.句首为“only+副词”时，句子要用部分倒装语序；根据语境应为一般过去时态。,D,3.-Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!-_.(2004全国)A.NoramIB.NeitherwouldIC.SamewithmeD.SodoI,答案B。第一个句子使用了would,用neither表示附和的意义时，助动词应与上文一致。,B,Whenyouareverysureofsomething,youusemustinpositivesentencesandcannotorcantinnegativesentences.,e.g.YoumustbeJeanne.ImMathildeLoisel.Weusedtoknoweachotherverywell.,Itcantbetrue!Idontbelieveit.,Whenyouarequitesureaboutsomething,youusecan.,e.g.Attendingaballcanbeexciting.,Practice1,Whenyouthinkthatsomethingispossible,butyouarenotverysure,youusecould,mayormight.,e.g.YoucouldborrowsomejewelleryfromyourfriendJeanne,whoismarriedtoarichman.,YoumaynotknowthatthenecklaceIreturnedisnottheonethatIhadborrowed.,Dontyouhaveafriendwhomightlendyousomejewellery?,Practice2:表示推测情态动词的重要用法.,1.YoumustbeMrSmith-Iwastoldtoexpectyouhere.2.Hemusthaveknownwhatwewanted.3.Wemayhavereadthesamereport.4.Hecanthavesleptthroughallthatnoise.5.Theressomeoneoutside-whocanitbe?6.Whatcantheybedoing?7.Thesepillsmighthelptocureyourdisease.8.Youcouldberight,Isuppose.,表示推测情态动词的重要用法.,肯定的推测可能的推测否定的推测疑问的推测,must,对将来对现在对过去,情态动词,may,might,cant,couldnt,can,could,+V.+V.+havedone常见mustbe+bedoing,+V.+V.+havedone+bedoing可以用not表示“可能不”,+V.+V.+havedone+bedoing,+V.+V.+havedone+bedoing,1.Idontknowwheresheis,she_beinWuhan.2.Atthismoment,ourteacher_ourexampapers.这时，我们老师想必在批改试卷。3.Theroadiswet.It_lastnight.(rain)4.Yourmother_foryou.你妈妈一定一直在找你。,may,mustbemarking,musthaverained,musthavebeenlooking,5.Philip_seriouslyinthecaraccident.菲利普可能在车祸中受了重伤.6.-Lindahasgonetowork,butherbicycleisstillhere.-She_(go)bybus.7.Mike_hiscar,forhecametoworkbybusthismorning.迈克一定还没有找回他的车，因为早上他是坐公共汽车来上班的。,may(might)havebeenhurt,may(might)havegone,canthavefound,Takeabreak,LanguagepointsforReadingILanguagepointsforReadingII,LanguageDataBank,1.starve,1)starve:tocauseapersonorananimaltosufferseverelyordiefromhunger挨饿，饿死,LanguagepointsforReadingI,Millionsofpeoplestarvedtodeathduringthewar.,Thehomelesschildrenarestarvingforlove.,Whenwillthedinnerbeready?Imstarving.,3)感觉很饿（仅用于进行时）,2)starveforsth渴望获得某物，缺乏,starvationn.dieofstarvation:starvetodeathstarvationwages不够维持基本生活的工资2.days/years/ofplenty=timewhenverymanynecessities,esp.foodandmoneyareavailable.富裕的日子/年月/生活Youhavealifeofplenty.Whatwouldyoubeworriedabout?,3.honor,v.=respectsb.,Willyouhonormewithavisit?如蒙造访，十分荣幸。honoredguests贵宾Ifeelhighlyhonoredbythekindthingsyousaidaboutme.honorun.showhonortosbshowrespecttosb.honorcn.,带来光荣的人/物,LiuXiangisanhonortoourcountry.,4.satisfy,vt.使满意,Nothingsatisfieshim;heisalwayscomplaining.Thegovernmenttriesitsbesttosatisfypeoplesneeds.satisfactionn.满意、令人满意的人/物,satisfied(人)满意的satisfying/satisfactory令人满意的Theteacherwassatisfiedwithhissatisfying/satisfactoryanswer.,5.harm:1)n.damage,injury损坏，伤害doharmtoharmSmokingdoesharmtoourhealth.domoreharmthangood弊大于利Ifwetrytosolvetheprobleminthisway,itwilldomoreharmthangood.vt.causeharmtoTetoharmIwillgowithhertomakesureshecomestonoharm.我要跟她一同去以免她受到伤害。,受到伤害,6.inmemoryof,=asawayofremembering,Themonumentwasbuiltinmemoryofthelittlehero.Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.,inpraiseofinhonorofincelebrationofinsearchof,歌颂为纪念为庆祝为寻找,7.dressupvi.穿上盛装Thereisnoneedtodressup;comeasyouare.dress(sb)upinsth/assb化装打扮Childrenlovedressingup.Shedressedherselfupasamonster.dressvi穿衣，打扮Waitingforamoment;Imdressing.Shedresseswell(onverylittlemoney.)dressvt.dresssb.inIttakestimetodressthebaby.Theoldladyisneatlydressedinblack.,8.playatrickon,捉弄,Thenaughtyboylovesplayingtricksonothers.trick玩笑、恶作剧、诡计do/performatrick玩把戏,9.customn.风俗、习俗Somanycountries,somanycustoms.Socialcustomsaredifferentfromcountrytocountry.Itisthecustom(forsb)todosth做.是一种习俗/惯例ItisthecustomfortheJapanesetotakeofftheirshoeswhentheygetintoahall.ItisthecustomforanArabtostandclosetohisfriendwhentalking.customhabit,“风俗习惯”社会或团体许多人长期形成的习惯,一个人的习惯习性,10.awardn.1)thingoramountawarded奖金奖品sheshowedustheathleticsawardsshehadwon.2)decisiontogivesth,madebyajudge,etc裁定决定theawardofascholarship奖学金颁发决定3)moneypaidtoastudentatuniversity,etctohelpmeetlivingcosts,grant助学金玛丽没有申请奖学金的资格.Maryisnoteligibleforanaward.,awardv.颁发给予awardsth(tosb.)awardsb.Sth裁判员判断决赛双方分数相同.Thejudgesawardedbothfinalistsequalpoints.,11.admirevt.1)钦佩赞赏羡慕admiresb/sth(forsth)Theyadmiredourgarden.Iadmirehimforhissuccessinbusiness.2)expressadmirationof(sb/sth)表示赞赏夸奖难道你不想夸夸我的新房子吗？Arentyougoingtoadmiremynewhouse?n.admirer:personwhoadmiressb/sthImnotagreatadmirerofherwork.admiration,12.lookforwardto(doing)sthanticipatesthwithpleasureIamlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.13.asthough/ifItlooksasifitisgoingtorain.ItreatyouasifIwereyourmother.Helooksasthoughhewereill.Theybehavedasthoughnothinghadhappened.,1.turnup,1)appear出现,Yourealwaysturninguplateforeverything!,你总是迟到!(做事慢慢吞吞的),Hehasntturnedupsofar.,Pleaseturnupthefire/tap.,他到目前还没有出现。,2)调大声音，力量,请把火调大一点。,LanguagepointsforReadingII,2.word,1）promi