高三英语定语从句公开课PPT课件

.,1,高考语法专题复习之定语从句,GrammarFocus:theAttributiveClause,.,2,Underlinetheattributiveclauses:,Dontforgetthethingsthatonceyouowned.Treasurethethingsthatyoucantget.Dontgiveupthethingsthatbelongtoyouandkeepthoselostthingsinmemory.,曾经拥有的，不要忘记。不能得到的，更要珍惜。属于自己的，不要放弃。已经失去的，留作回忆。,.,3,ThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastnight.,ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTitanic.,ThemanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepictureareJackandRose.,Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.,JackandRosearetheheroandtheheroinewholovedeachotherverymuchinthefilm.,theAttributiveClause,.,4,ThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastnight.,ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTitanic.,ThemanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepictureareJackandRose.,Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.,JackandRosearetheheroandtheheroinewholovedeachotherverymuchinthefilm.,theAttributiveClause,who指人，作主语,whom指人，作宾语,whose指物，作定语,that指物，作主语,which指物，作宾语,.,5,Nanjingisthecitythat/whichhasgotthechancetohostthe2014YouthOlympicGames.,thecity,getthechancetohostthe2014YouthOlympicGames.,NanJing,.,6,1.指物时只用that的情况2.只用which的情况3.关系代词as的用法4.as与which的区别5.高考考点-易混句型6.历年高考试题,高考常见考点,定语从句（theattributiveclause）,被定语从句限定的词是_，引导定语从句的词叫做_或_。,关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即连接（连接定语从句和主句）、替代（替代前面的先行词）、成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分）。,在复合句中，充当_用的从句是定语从句,先行词antecedent,关系代词relativepronoun,关系副词relativeadverb,形容词,.,8,考点一：,(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,few,much等不定代词时。,Isthereanythingelsethatyoudontunderstand?,(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。,Allthebooksthatyouneedarehere.,(3)先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰及是最高级或被最高级修饰时。,Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread./Thisisthebestthathasbeenusedagainstpollution,(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。,Thisisthesameknife(that)Ilostyesterday.,Thisistheverypen(that)sheislookingfor.,(5)先行词既有人又有物时。,Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools(that)hehadvisited.,That!,“that”,我的地盘?,.,9,6.当主句的主语是是疑问词which/who时:,7.当先行词在主句中做表语,而关系代词也在从句中做表语时:,Whichisthebikethatyoulostyesterday?whoistheboythatwinthematch?,Heisnolongerthemanthatheusedtobe.Beijingisnolongerthecitythatitusedtobe.,way后面的定语从句,注意:当先行词是way时，后面的定语从句的引导词有inwhich、that或不填，如：IrecognizedhesfromAustraliafromtheway_hespeaks.,inwhich(that/不填),.,11,practice1.Everything_yousaytohimgoesinoneearandouttheother.2.All_isneededisasupplyofoil.3.Thetrainisthelast_willgotoShanghai.4.Theboyandthedog_areinthepictureareverylovely.5.Thefirstlesson_Ilearnedwillbeforgotten6.Theway_youaredoingitiscompletelycrazy.,that,that,that,that,that,(that/inwhich),.,12,1.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.A.whichBthatCthisD.it,考点二：以下情况只能用which引导定语从句1非限制性定语从句2介词后面,2.Theday_hewasbornwasAug.20,1952.A.onwhichBthatCwhichD.this,.,13,考点三：关系代词as的用法,thesameas表示同一类人或物；thesamethat指同一个人或物,1)直接引导定语从句:作用相当于which,Hewaslate,as/whichisoftenthecase.,Asanyonecouldseeit,theywereveryupset.,2)与such连用,引起定语从句,Therearenosuchwritersasyoumention.,Itgavehimsuchashockthathisfaceturnedwhite.,3)与same连用,引起定语从句,如此以至于,.,14,考点四：as与which的区别as在从句中作主语时，后面常接行为动词的被动语态，如beknown，besaid，bereported等，如从句中行为动词是主动语态，一般要用which作主语。Shehasbeenlateagain,_wasexpected.Tomhasmadegreatprogress,_madeushappy.,as,which,.,15,Thisisthesamepen_Ilostyesterday.A.asB.thatC.theoneD.A去掉Itis/was.that/who,句子照样成立;而定语从句的引导词在句中要作成份。,that,where,that,when,.定语从句与强调句,.,19,ThoughIcantremembereverything_happenedduringthetimeinuniversity,Istillremembersomepeopleandthings_wererelatedtoMissBrown,_usedtobemonitorinourclass.Ifyouwanttoknowwhotheladyis_Ireferredtoinmydiary,Icantellyouitsher,MissBrown.Hereisastory_makesmerememberMissBrownuntilnow.Oneafternoon,sheandIarrivedinNewYork,_wewouldlookforwardto.Wewenttothebiggestbookshopin_thereweredifferentkindsofbookstobesold.There,that,that,who,that,that,which,which,.,20,shepersuadedmetoreadeverygrammarbook_couldoffermeknowledgeofgrammarandbuyadictionary_Icouldlookupthenewwordsin.MissBrownalsoboughtthesamebooks_Idid.Justwhenweleftthebookshopandwerereadytogobacktoouruniversity,abigmanstoppedusandrobbedmeofmynecklace.Illneverforgetthattime_MissBrowntriedherbesttohelpmeandlostoneofherfingers.,that,which,as,when,.,21,1.which的先行词可以是名词，也可以是句子的一部分或代替整个句子；which从句不能放句首;,2.as一般代替整个句子,从句则可以放句首,句中或句尾,表示“正如”，“或像一样”。例如：asisknown,aseveryoneknows,asissaid,asoftenhappens,asyoucansee,asitis;当先行词前有as,so,such,thesame修饰时,关系代词常用as。_isknowntousall,TaiwanisapartofChina.,总结:,As,.,22,conclusion,先行词充当主语、宾语或定语，则用关系代词,先行词充当状语，则用关系副词,that,who,whom,which,as,whose,where,when,why,.,23,历年高考试题,1.Theexactyear_AngelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChinawas2008.A.WhenB.WhereC.whyD.which(2014.安徽)2.MoYanwasawardedtheNoblePrizeforLiteraturein2012,_madeoneoftheChinesepeopleslong-helddreamscometrue.A.itB.thatC.whatD.which（2013.安徽）3.Alotoflanguagelearning,_hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthattime.A.asB.itC.whichD.this（2012.安徽）4,.Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,_itwillkeepfortwoforthreeweeks.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.while（2011.安徽）,.,24,5.Acompany_profitsfromhomemarketaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.why（2014.山东）6.Thechildren,_hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.A.allofwhatB.allofwhichC.allofthemD.allofwhom（2013.浙江）7._isoftenthecasewithchildren,Amywasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As（2013.陕西）8.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,_urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what（2012.江苏）,专题专练,1.Doyouthinksuchaplace_youspeakofisworthvisiting?HepromisedtocometoseemeonpurposeonSunday,_Idoubtverymuch.Thereisalakenearourschoolyard,_depthisoutofyourexpectation.-Doyouhaveanythinginmind_youdlikeforsupper?-Well,anythingisOkforme.5.Thehousein_heusedtolivehasturnedintoalibrary.,as,which,whose,that,which,6.Studentsinourschool,mostof_arefromthesouthofChina,enjoyriceverymuch.7.Canyouthinkofasituation_thisidiomisused?8._isoften