人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题

七年级英语上册Unit1词汇：1.my我的形容词性物主代词(9 pron.) 还有his，her，your2. 由name构成的短语firstname名字；lastname姓氏；familyname姓氏3.“电话号码”的表达方式：telephonenumber phonenumber4.本单元出现的缩写有：Im=Iamwhats=whatisits=itis5.answern.回答；答案（也可做动词“回答”，如answerthequestions）句式：1.What+be动词+your(his/her)name?Whatsyourname?Whatshisname?Whatshername?6.自我介绍时常用语： MynamesJenny.ImGina.7. 表达第一次和某人见面的高兴之情：Nicetomeetyou!8.询问别人的电话号码： Whatsyourtelephonenumber?9.询问别人的姓氏常用语： Whatsherfamilyname?Unit2词汇：1.pencilcase文具盒pencilsharpener铅笔刀pen钢笔eraser橡皮擦ruler尺子backpack双肩背包dictionary字典2. 指示代词：this这个that那个3.inEnglish 用英语4.IDcard 身份证5.computergame 电子游戏6.lostandfound失物招领7.excuseme 打扰了8.callsb. 给某人打电话9.asetof 一套；一副句式：1.询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语Isthis/thatyourpencil?Yes,itis.Itsmypencil./No,itisnt.Itshispencil.2.询问某物用英语怎么说WhatsthisinEnglish?3.Howdoyouspellsth.? Howdoyouspellit?4.Whats+sth? 询问某物是什么Whatsthis?Itsawatch.5.Callatsb.at+电话号码.CallAlanat495-3539.练习：1)Whatsthis?ItsV.A.aB.anC.theD.2)-alot.A.ThankB.ThanksC.ThanksyouD.Thanksfor3)Howisyourfather?Heis-.AgoodB.niceC.OK4）Isthis-eraser?No.Its-.A.hishisB.hishersC.herhers5）Isthatherpencil?Yes,-is.A.itB.thatC.She6）-youspellit?Yes.P-E-NpenA.HowB.CanC.7）Pleasecallourschool-.A.withB.C.atD.on8)Isthatyourcarinthe-(lose)and-(find)case?11）Tellmethekey-thequestion.A.toB.ofC.about9) CouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglish？A.Withpleasure.B.Thatsveryniceofyou. C.Itsmypleasure.Unit3词汇：1.称呼类词汇：sister姐；妹mother妈妈father爸爸brother兄；弟grandmother祖母；外祖母grandfather祖父；外祖父aunt姑母；伯母；婶母uncle叔；伯；舅；姨夫son儿子cousin表（堂）兄弟（姐妹）daughter女儿2.本单元出现的缩写： thats=thatishes=heis3.本单元出现的指示代词： these这些those那些4.thanksfor为而感谢句式：1.This/that/These+be动词+sbsThisishissister. Thatismybrother.Thesearehisbrother.2.be动词+代词 Isthisyoursister?Issheyoursister?3.Thanksfor Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.4.Here+be动词 Hereismyfamilyphoto.Unit4词汇：1.本单元出现的家具类词汇：table桌子bed床bookcase书橱，书柜sofa沙发chair椅子drawer抽屉2.表位置的介词短语：underthetable 在桌子下面onthesofa 在沙发上inthebackpack 在双肩背包里underthebed 在床下面onthechair 在椅子上onthedresser 在梳妆台上onthetable 在桌子上inthedrawer 在抽屉里onthefloor 在地板上3.mathbook 数学书4.alarmclock 闹钟5.computergame 电脑游戏6.videotape 录像带7.takesth.tosb. 把某物带给某人takethesethingstoyoursister 把这些东西带给你姐姐8.IDcard 身份证9.bringsth.tosomeplace 把某物到给某地bringsomethingstoschool 把一些物品带到学校10.pencilcase 铅笔盒11.inthebedroom 在卧室12.inthekitchen 在厨房句式：1.询问地点Where+be动词+sth.答语Itis/Theyare+表位置的介词短语Wheresmybackpack？Itsunderthetable.Whereareyourbooks？Theyreonthechair2.询问某物是否在某地的句型及答语Isthebaseballonthesofa？No，itisnt.Itsunderthechair.Aretheyonthebed？No，theyrenot.3.祈使句 Pleasedosth.Pleasetakethesethingstoyoursister.4.can引导的一般疑问句Canyoubringsomethingstoschool？5.倒装句Here+be动词+主语Hereismypen.Herearesomeapples.1)_(this)aremyparents.2)_(that)arehisfriends.3)Isthishisfather?No,_isnt.A.itB.thisC.he4)Ishismotheryourfriend?Yes,_is.A.heB.sheC.you5)Thanks_yourinterestingbook.A.forB.verymuchC.alotUnit5词汇：1.球类名词小结soccerball英式足球ping-pongball乒乓球tennis网球volleyball排球basketball篮球2.“球拍”的表达tennisracket网球拍ping-pongbat乒乓球拍3.play+名词结构的短语playsports参加体育运动playcomputergames玩电脑游戏4.“play+球类名词”结构的短语playping-pongball 打乒乓球playtennis 打网球playsoccer 踢足球playvolleyball 打排球5.sportsclub 运动俱乐部6.firstname 名 lastname=familyname 姓7.watchTV看电视 onTV在电视上，通过电视8.常用的描述某物或某事的形容词：interesting 有趣的 fun 有趣的Relaxing 轻松的boring 无聊的 difficult困难的9.haveagreatsportscollection有大量的体育收藏品10.everyday每天句式：1.Do引导的一般疑问句DoyouhaveaTV？Yes，Ido./No，Idont.Doeshehaveatennisracket？Yes，hedoes./No，hedoesnt.2.祈使句Letsdosth.Letsplayping-pong.3.主系表结构主语+系动词+形容词Thatsoundsgood.1）_hisparents_(have)aping-pangball?-Yes,_.2)_ourEnglishteacher_(have)abasketball?-No,_.3)Myfriend_(看电视)everyday.4)_(他弟弟)_(有)many_(sport)_(club).5)You_(not,have)_(sport)everyday.6)She_(not,watchTV)intheevening.She_(study)Englisheveryday.7)Lets_(play)volleyballwith_(she).She_(play)everyday.8)Letyoursisiter_(play)thecomputergame.9)We_(have)a_(sport)_(collect).It_(be)_(interest).10)Myparent_(notlike)_(play)_(sport).Becauseits_(bore)11._(他们)_(notplay)sportseveryday._(they)only_(watch)_(they)_(inonwithby)TV.12.-_(let)_(he)_(play)_(theaan)baseball.-_(sound)good.Unit6词汇：1.水果banana香蕉orange橙子strawberry草莓pear梨apple苹果2.蔬菜tomato西红柿carrot胡萝卜broccoli花椰菜3.食品hamburger汉堡包Frenchfries薯条icecream冰淇淋salad沙拉chicken鸡肉egg鸡蛋4.countablenouns 可数名词uncountablenouns 不可数名词5.runningstar 赛跑明星6.lotsof=alotof非常多，很多（后面既可跟可数名词复数，也可跟不可数名词）7.healthyfood 健康食品8.havesth.forbreakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert早餐/中餐/晚餐/甜点吃句式：1.询问某人是否喜欢某物的句型及答语Do/Doessb.likesth.？Yes，sb.do/does.No，sb.dont/doesnt.Doyoulikesalad？Yes，Ido./No，Idont.Doeshelikepears？Yes，hedoes./No，hedoesnt.2.祈使句Letsdosth.Letshaveicecream.3.一般现在时的肯定句及否定句Ilikeoranges.Idontlikebananas.Theylikesalad.Theydontlikebroccoli.Shelikesbananas.Shedoesntlikeicecream.Unit7词汇：1.howmuch （价钱）多少2.sevendollars 七美元one/adollar 一美元3.apairofsocks一双袜子twopairsofsocks两双袜子4.“颜色+名词”结构的短语有：redsweater红毛衣blueskirt 蓝裙子blackpants 黑裤子5.由help构成的短语：helpsb.withsth.帮助某人某事helpsb.(to)dosth 帮助某人做某事6.wantsth.想买某物wantasweater想买一件毛衣7.whatcolor什么颜色8.atHuaxings=atHuaxingClothesStore在华兴服装店9.comeandbuyyourclothes来买你的衣服10.“like+名词”喜欢某物likesweaters喜欢毛衣11.ataverygoodpric 以非常优惠的价格12.bagsforsports 运动包13.T-shirtsinred=redT-shirts红T恤衫14.socksforonly￥5each每双袜子五元15.affordourprices 负担得起我们的价格16.foryourself 亲自17.cometosomeplace 来某个地方18.buysth.fromsomeplace从某地买某buyskirtfromHuaxingClothesStore 从华兴服装店买裙子19.sellsth.tosb.=sellsb.sth. 把某物卖给某sellthebiketohim=sellhimthebike卖给他自行车20.havealook看一看；看一眼havealookat=lookat看21.onsale 廉价销售 forsale 等待出售句式：1.Howmuch+be动词+ ?询问某物价钱HowmuchisthisT-shirt?=WhatsthepriceoftheT-shirt?Howmucharethesesocks?2.Itis/Theyare+数字+币种单位。表示某物多少钱Itssevendollars.Theyretwodollars.3.can引导的疑问句 CanIhelpyou?同义表达：WhatcanIdoforyou?IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?4.sb.want(s)sth. 某人想买某物Iwantasweater. 相当于：Iwanttobuyasweater.5.Whatcolordo/doessb.want?Whatcolordoyouwant?6.递给别人东西时的常用语：Hereyouare.7.决定要买某东西时的常用语：Illtakeit.8.Do/Doessb.like? Doyoulikesweaters?9.sb.sell(s)sth.for+钱.Wesellpantsforonly￥30.10.Havealookatsth.HavealookatZigZagsClothesStore.1)Doesyourmotherlike_(potato)?Yes,_.2)_(run)starTomlikes_(health)food.3)Thereis_foodonthetable.Welikethem_.A.alotB.alotofC.lotD.lotof4)_lunch,shehaslotsofvegetables._dinner, shestudies English.A.ForB.AtC.OnD.In5)There_(be)somepeopleunderthedesks.6)Howmuch_(be)thesocks.？7)Thegreenhatsareon_(sell).8)_(have)alookatourstore.9)Theirclothes_(be)_(alsotooeither)yellow.Unit8词汇：1.“某人的生日”的表达有：yourbirthday你的生日mothersbirthday妈妈的生日LiuPingsbirthday刘平的生日2.“几月几日”的表达方式：某月1日/21日/31日用“月份+1st/21st/31st”September1st9月1日August21st8月21日某月2日/22日用“月份+2nd/22nd”May2nd5月2日March22nd3月22某月3日/23日用“月份+3rd/23rd”July3rd7月3日除上述日期外，其余的日期都用“月份+日期+th”November11th11月11日3.dateofbirth 出生日期4.howold 多大年龄5.speechcontest 演讲比赛 giveaspeech 发表演讲6.schooltrip 学校郊游trip的其他常用短语：goonatrip出去旅行businesstrip出差7.basketballgame篮球比赛volleyballgame排球比赛8.birthdayparty生日聚会party的其他短语有：attheparty在聚会上haveaparty 举行聚会9.SchoolDay 校庆10.ArtFestival 艺术节11.MusicFestival 音乐节12.EnglishParty 英语聚会句式：1.When+be动词+其他？ 询问时间Whenisyourbirthday?Whenisyourmothersbirthday?Joe,whenistheschooltrip?2.sb.sbirthday+be动词+日期MybirthdayisJunefourth.HerbirthdayisJuly22nd.3.Howold+be动词+sb?Howoldareyou?4.Do/Doessb.have/has.?DoyouhaveaSchoolDayatyourschool?DoyouhaveanArtFestival?5.sb.+be动词+年龄Imfifteenyearsold.Unit9词汇:1.gotoamovie去看电影同义表达有：gotomoviesgotothecinemagotoseeafilm2.actionmovie动作片3.wanttodosth. 想做某事wanttogotoamovie想看电影wanttoseeacomedy 想看喜剧片4.BeijingOpera 京剧5.Chinesehistory 中国历史6.myfavoriteactor 我最喜欢的演员agreatactor 一位伟大的演员7.averysuccessfulthriller一部非常成功的恐怖averysuccessful comedy一部非常有趣的喜剧片8.anewmovie 一部新电影9.onweekends 在周末10.ShaolinTemple 少林寺句式:1.Do/Doessb.wanttodosth.?Doyouwanttogotoamovie?2.sb.wanttodosth.Iwanttoseeacomedy.3.Whatkindofmoviesdo/doessb.like?Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?4.sb.like(s)sth.andsb.like(s)sth.IlikethrillersandIlikeactionmovies.GuoPenglikescomediesandhelikesBeijingOpera.5.sb.likesth.butsb.dont/doesntlikesth.IlikethrillersbutIdontlikecomedies.Marialikesthrillersbutshedoesntlikecomedies.6.sb.think(s)sth.+be动词+adj.Shethinkstheyareveryexciting.sb.oftendosth.withsb.SheoftengoestoseeBeijingOperawithherfather.练习：1）Novemberis_monthoftheyear.A.11B.eleventhC.theeleventhD.eleventhSeptemberisthe_(9)monthoftheyear.2）_isthelastmonthoftheyear.3）Mayis_(五月).4）Mybirthdayis_.A.Ap.1B.Apr.1C.Apri.1stD.april1st5）_?TodayisDecemberthefifth.A.Whatsthedate?B.Whatdayisit?C.Whatistoday?6)_(OnInAtFor)my_(12)birthday,myfather_(buy)meabeautifulcar._(OnInAtFor)mybirthday,Iamalwaysveryhappy.7)Mybirthdayis_(oninat)October4th.8)I_(bear)_(oninat)July.Shewas_(oninat)June1st.9)_(OnInAtFor)themorningIoftenreadEnglish.But_(oninat)themorningofSeptember10th,IreadChinese. 10)_(OnInAtFor)breakfastIhaveeggs.Iususllyhave_(aanthe)breakfastslowly.ButI_(have)_(aanthe)quickbreakfast)thismorning.Iwill_(have)_(myaan)lunchslowly.11）Shelikes_(thrill).Theymakeme_(interest).12)Ilike_(comedy)verymuch.Theyare_(funny)thanothers.13)He_(want)_(go)toamovieand_(see)_(aan)actionmovie.Ilike_(actionmovie),_(tooalsoeither)14) Wecan_(learn)_(aboutwithfrom)Chinesehistoryby_(read)books.15)Themovieisa_(success)one.Weoftengomovies_.A.onweekends.B.atweekend.C.ontheweekends16）Helivedinthe_(20)century.17）Whatsyour_?How_areyou?(ageoldyear)18)Thepairofpants_(be)_(new)than_(he).19)_yourhelp,Icantgetthegoodgrades.Many_(thank).A.WithB.WithoutC.ThankstoDbecauseofUnit10词汇1.“play+the+乐器类名词”结构的短语有：playtheguitar 弹吉他playthepiano 弹钢琴 playthedrums 敲鼓playthetrumpet 吹喇叭playtheviolin 拉小提琴2.“play+棋牌类名词”结构的短语有（名词前不要冠词）：playchess下国际象棋playcards打牌3.本单元中出现的各种俱乐部：artclub 美术俱乐部Englishclub 英语俱乐部chessclub 国际象棋俱乐部musicclub 音乐俱乐部swimmingclub 游泳俱乐部basketballclub 篮球俱乐部表示“加入俱乐部”用joinclub，如：jointhemusicclub参加音乐俱乐部4.“speak+语言类名词”表示“说某种语言”，如：speakEnglish说英语5.wanttodosth. 想做某事6.begoodwithkids 擅长与孩子打交道7.helpsb.withsth. 帮助某人某事8.schoolmusicalfestival 学校音乐节9.callsb.at+电话号码拨号码找某人callZhangHengat622-6033拨622-6033找张衡10.rockband 摇滚乐队11.schoolshow 学校公演功12.alittle 一点,少量13.learnabout 了解14.E-mailaddress 电子邮箱地址句式：1.can引导的一般疑问句及相应的答语Canyoupaint？Yes，Ican.Canyouswim？No，Icant.2.What+名词+dosb.dosth？Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin？3.Whatcansb.do？Whatcanyoudo？4.由but连接而成的并列句Tomcanplaytheguitarbuthecantplayitverywell.5.以动词原形开头的祈使句Comeandjoinus！Comeandshowus！6.询问对方姓名：MayIknowyourname?Whatsyourlastname?7.Howold+be动词+sb.？Howoldareyou？8.do引导的一般疑问句Doyouhaveane-mailaddress？9.常见的表示感谢的用语Thanksalot.Thankyou.Thankyouverymuch.10.Whydosb.dosth？是询问原因的句型Whydoyouwanttojointheclub?Unit11词汇：1.“goto+名词”结构的短语有：gotoschool去上学gotobed去睡觉gotowork去上班2.getup起床，起来3.eatbreakfast=havebreakfast吃早饭eatdinner吃晚饭eatlunch吃午饭4.takeashower=haveashower 洗淋浴5.workverylonghours工作很长时间brushonesteeth刷牙6.“after+名词”结构的短语有：afterbreakfast早饭后afterclass下课后afterschool放学后afterwork下班后7.“getto+名词”结构的短语有：gettowork到达上班地点gettoschool到校“get+副词”结构的短语有：gethome到家gethere到这里getthere到那里8.takethenumber17bustoahotel乘17路公交车到宾馆9.“all+时间名词”结构的短语有：allnight整夜allday整天10.lovetodosth.喜爱做某事liketodosth喜欢做某事11.listentosb. 听某人（说、唱、弹奏乐器等）12.watchmorning TV看早间电视13.inthemorning 在早晨，在上午intheafternoon在下午intheevening 在晚上14.do(ones)homework 做家庭作业15.knowabout 了解16.ataroundsixfifteen 在大约6:1517.tellsb.aboutsth. 告诉某人有关某事的情况句式.1.whattime引导的询问时间的句型（答语要用具体的时间点）Whattimedoyougetup？Igetupatsixoclock.Whattimeisit？Itseightthirty.2.sth.takessb.To 某物带某人去Thebususuallytakeshimtoworkat19：15.3.when引导的询问时间的句型Whendopeopleusuallyeatdinner？Peopleusuallyeatdinnerintheevening.4.Thanksfor+其他Thanksforyourletter.5.Doyou开头的一般疑问句Doyouwanttoknowmymorning？6.“What+a/an+形容词+名词+其他！”结构的感叹句Whatafunnytimetoeatbreakfast！7.Canyouthink+宾语从句？Canyouthinkwhathisjobis？8.“Pleasedo”结构祈使句Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourmorning.Unit12词汇:1.中学阶段常见科目Chinese语文P.E.体育art美术science科学music音乐math数学history历史biology生物physics物理chemistry化学2.“favorite+名词”表示“最喜欢的”favoritecity最喜欢的城市favoritefood最喜欢的食物favoritecolor最喜欢的颜色favoriteTVshow最喜欢的电视秀favoritesport最喜欢的运动favoritesubject最喜欢的科目3.onMonday在星期一4.“have+学科名词”表示“上课”havemath上数学课havescience上科学课5.mymusicteacher 我的音乐老师6.mylastclass 我的最后一节课7.betired是疲劳的（相当于feeltired）8.afterlunch午饭后afterclass下课后9.play+球类名词10.playwithsth.和某物玩耍playwithmydog和我的狗一起玩耍句式1.询问某人最喜欢的物品的句型Whatsyourfavoritesubject？Myfavoritesubjectisscience2.询问原因的句型及答语WhydoyoulikeP.E.？Becauseitsfun.3.询问某人的句型及答语Whoisyourscienceteacher？MyscienceteacherisMrWang.4.主系表结构sb.+be动词+形容词Imreallybusy！5.主系表结构sth.+be动词+形容词Itsdifficult，butinteresting.Musicisrelaxing.6.and连接的并列句OurteacherisverystrictandImusuallyverytiredafter.练习题:1.She_(play)_(aanthe)chesseveryday.2.I_(speaktalktellask)EnglishandwatchTVwiththem.3.Canyou_(play)_(theaan)gui