英语定语从句中考复习课件

定语从句,TheAttributiveClause,和政县三十里铺初级中学：王晓红,（九年级英语中考复习课件）,概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子。,Maryisabeautifulgirl.,Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.,形容词作定语,句子作定语,修饰girl,叫做定语从句,什么是定语从句呢？,先行词,关系词,定语从句,Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.,关系代词,关系副词,which,who,whom,whose,that,Where,when,why,关系词的作用,1代替先行词;它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分;3同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句;（把主句和从句连起来）关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词，所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后，而且它的人称、数必须和先行词一致。,定语从句中关系代词的用法:,当先行词是物时,用which或that引导。,Theapplewhich(that)isredismine.,Theapplewhich(that)isgreenisyours.,Whoseapplesarethese?,which代替事物,在从句中充当主语和宾语。（作宾语时可以省略）,Icantfindtheletter.Thelettercamethismorning.Pleasegivemethebook.Thebookisabouttravel.Thisisthebag.Mymotherboughtitlastweek.Thehouseismadeofwood.Jackbuiltthehouse.,Thisisthebagwhichmymotherboughtlastweek.（作宾语）,Icantfindtheletterwhichcamethismorning.（作主语）,Pleasegivemethebookwhichisabouttravel.（作主语）,ThehousewhichJackbuiltismadeofwood.（作宾语）,/,/,that,that,that,that,who代替人，作定语从句的主语或宾语。,Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.（作主语）,当先行词是人时,用who,whom,whose,that引导。,A:Doyouknowthegirl?B:Whichgirl?A:Thegirlsingsverywell.Doyouknowsingsverywell.,thegirl,Thegirl,who,（作主语）,?,?,Whom作定语从句的宾语(可省略),Thewoman(whom)theywantedtovisitisateacher.,（作宾语）,Theman(whom)everyonelikesiskind.(作宾语),Thewomangotthejob.Wesawheronthestreet.,Thewoman(whom)wesawonthestreetgotthejob.,Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Wemettheteacheryesterday.,Theteacher(whom)wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.,ThemanisMr.Li.Italkedtohim.Theman(whom/who)ItalkedtoisMr.Li.,whose作定语从句的定语.既可指人，又可指物。,Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.,分解,Iknowthegirl.,Thegirlsmotherisateacher.,作定语,Iwantwindowfacesthesea.Isawsometreesleaveswereyellow.Anurseisapersonjobistotakecareofthepatientinthehospital.,aroom,Therooms,.,whose,whose,whose,.,.,Thetrees,Theperson,下列情况只能用that,序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时只能用that.,TomisthecleverestboythatIhaveeverknown.,ThisisthefirstAmericanfilmthatIhaveeverseen,先行词被thevery,thesame,theonly,thelast修饰时只能用that.ThisisthelasttimethatIllteachyou.,Theonlythingthatthestudentscandoisstudyonghard.,all,everything,something,anything,nothingnobody,theone,much,little等不定代词作先行词时，虽然它们指物，但不能用which,而用that作引导词。,Everythingthatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.Allthatcanbedonemustbedone.,在先行词前有only,any,few,little,much,no,all,oneof,theone等词修饰时，虽然先行词指物，不用which作关系词，而要用that.Theonlythingthatthestudentscandoisstudyinghard.Isittheonethatyouwant?IhaventgotmuchthatIcanofferyou.,当先行词中既有人又有物时，只能用that,Theytalkedofthethingsandpersonsthattheyremembered.Theyvisitedtheworkersandfactoriesthattheyhadknownabout.,关系代词在从句的用法,何时可以省略？,做宾语时可以省略,Summary,Exercise,1.Ihaveafriend_likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.,who/that,which/that,whose,3.Theman_legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.,2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress_Igaveher.,用关系代词填空：,4.Myparentsliveinahouse_ismorethan100yearsold.,5.Theboywith_Johnspokeismybrother.,which/that,whom,6.Kevinisreadingabook_istoodifficultforhim.,which/that,7.Isthereanything_youwanttobuyinthetown？,8.All_wecandoistostudyhard.,9.Thefirstone_standsupisalittleboy.,that,that,that,关系代词填空which/who/whom/that,Theboy_isstandingunderthetreeismyfriendTom.Helivesinahouse_standsonahill.Thatlittlegirl_TomoftenhelpsishissisterMary.Thebird_issinginginthecageisTomstoo.Bobishisdog_TomandMaryoftenplaywith.Thedogisgreat.Yesterdayhecaughtathief_wasrunningaway.,that,who,whom,which,/,that,who,that,which,that,which,that,/,who,that,1.Tomtoldhisfathereverything_hadhappened.A.thatB.whichC.D.what2.Finally,thethiefhandedallmoney_hehadstolentothepolice.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.what3.Thisisthelasttime_Illteachyou.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich4.ThefilmIsawafewdaysagoisthebestone_Illeverseen.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.onwhich,A,C,B,C,选词填空,1.Hereisthepen_.(你昨天丢失的）2.Thisisthebestbook_.(我读过的）3.Ihavelostthepen_.（我父亲给我买的）4.Wheatisaplant_.（中国北方种植的）5.Idontlikethepeople_.(说得多,做得少的）,(that)youlostyesterday.,(that)Ihaveeverread,(which/that)myfatherboughtme,which/thatisgrown,whotalktoomuchbutdolittle,inthenorthofChina,根据汉语完成句子,1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.,Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboyslife.,2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔.,Themanwhoisrunningismyuncle.,翻译句子,3.我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐.,IlikethemusicthatIcansingalongwith.,4.住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师.,Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.,定语从句中关系副词的用法,When表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语,Istillremembertheyearwhenyougraduatedfrom8MiddleSchool.,Why表示原因，在定语从句中作原因状语，先行词只有表示原因的reason一词。,Idontknowthereasonwh